常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句.docx
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常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句
大学英语短语（Ⅱ）
Phrases
Translation
Explanationsand/orExamples
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白
1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?
inthefaceof
1.在前面;2.不顾,即使
1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteof
makeaface
做鬼脸
infact
实际上,事实上
Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.
matteroffact
实际情况,真相
gofor
选择;袭击;适用于
1.=goat2.=goafter3.Idon'tgoformenofthistype.4.Ifindthisreportbadlydone,andthisgoesforalltheotherworkdoneinthisoffice.
goinfor
从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
1.Severalpeoplewentinfortherace.2.Idon'tgoinforsports.
gointo
1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事;4（钱,时间,精力等）被用于
1.Let'snotgointodetails.2.togointotown
tintervals
不时,每隔..时间或距离
Thebellrangat20-minuteintervals.
byitself
自动地,独自地
Themachineworksbyitself.
initself
本质上,就其本身而言
=withoutconsideringtherest;Theexistenceofhumanbeingsisamiracleinitself.
bekeenon
喜爱,渴望
Heiskeenonshortstories.
keepaway（fromsth）
远离
Keepawayfromthewater'sedge!
orkeepsb/sthawayfrom...
keepback
1.阻止.抑制;2.隐瞒3.保留
1.keepsbbackfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth.2.Shecankeepnothing（back）fromherfriends.3.Theykeepback$20amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance（国民保险费）.
keepdown
控制,压低（声音）
Hecouldn'tkeepdownhisanger.Chemicalsareusedforkeepinginsectsdown.
keepfrom
使..不进入
Can'tyoukeepyourdogfromcomingintomygarden?
keepin
1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制
1Shallwedeepthefireinorletitout.2.Hecouldn'tkeepinhisindignation.
keepinwith
与某人保持友谊
Youmustkeepinwithyourcustomers,retaintheirgoodwill.
keepoff
不接近,避开
Theparentsareadvisedtokeepchildrenoffthestreet.Keepoffthegrass!
keepon（doingsth）
继续,反复地做
Priceskeeponincreasing.Susangotabadcoldandkeptoncaughingallnight.
keepoutof
躲开,置身...之外
Danger!
Keepout!
Keepoutoftheirquarrels,Don'tgetinvolvedinthem.
keepto
遵守,信守,坚持
1.TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft.2.keeptothesubject/pointatissue:
把握讨论的主题/要点.3.Hekeptthenewstohimself.
keepup
1.继续,坚持,2.维护3.4.A使迟睡.
1.Willthefineweatherkeepup?
2.Howdoyoukeepupthislargehouse?
3.It'swrongtokeepthechildrenupsolate,Theyshouldgotobed.4.Idon'twanttodeepyouup;youlooksleepyandreadyforbed.
keepupwith
1.跟上,不落后;2.保持联系.
1.Ihadtoruntokeepup（withthegirls）.Dovecouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.2.trytokeepupwitholdfriendsfaraway.
knockdown
1.撞倒,击倒;2.拆除
1.Alexwasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.2.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.
knockout
击倒,击昏
Arockfallingdownfromthemountainknockedatouristout.
atlarge
1.一般地,大多数;2.未被捕获的
1.ingeneral,asawhole:
Didthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment'spolicy?
2.free,uncontrolled:
Thecriminalsarestillatlarge.（凶手依然逍遥法外）
layaside
1.放下,把..搁置一旁;2.留存,储存;3A.放弃,抛弃
1.=putdown:
Laythebookasideandrestyoureyesforawhile.2.Layasidemoneyforone'soldage.3.Layasidebadhabits.
laydown
1.放下;2.规定,制订
1.tolaydownarms2.tolaydownthelaw.Youcan'tlaydownhardandfastrules.
layoff
（临时）解雇,休息
Theylaidusofffor3months.
layout
1.安排,布置,设计;2.展开（以便使用或易见）
1.=makeaplanfor,arrange:
layoutaprintedpage/anadvertisement.wellpaid-outstreetsandavenues.（设计良好的街道和马路）.2.Themagnificentscenethatwaslaidoutbeforetheclimberswhentheyreachedthesummit.
intheleast
一点,丝毫
Heisnotintheleastworried.
leavebehind
不带,忘了带,遗留,留下
Don'tleaveyourcoat（behind）!
leaveout
省略,遗漏
Ileftouttheimportantpoint.
lenditselfto
atlength
最终,终于
=atlast,finally:
Aftertwohours'drivetheyarrivedthereatlength.
letdown
1.使失望,不帮助;2.放下,降低
1.disappoint,failtohelp:
Harrywillneverletyoudown.（Youcanrelyuponhimtohelpyoualways.）2.Pleastletthewindowdown.Sheletdownherhair.3.make（clothes）longer:
Thisskirtneedslettingdown.
letgo（of）
放开,松开
Don'tletgo（of）therope/handle.Letmego!
（Takeyourhandsoffme,don'tholdorkeepme.）放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!
letin/into
让..进来
Thereissomeoneatthedoor;letthemin,willyou?
Wholetyouintothebuilding?
letloose
放开,释放,放松（喻发泄）
Don'tletthatdogloose.
letoff
1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除（工作,责任,约束）;
1.Thepolicelethimoff,butwarnedhimnottodoitagain.Youlethimofflightly.2.toletoffafireworks放（枪炮,烟火等）:
Theboyswerelettingofffireworks
letout
1.放出,发出;2.放大,放宽
1.Heletoutacryofpain.Letthewateroutofthebathtub.2.=tomake（clothes）bigger:
She'sgettingsofatthathertrousersneedtobeletoutroundthewaist（腰）.
liein
1.睡懒觉;2A.分娩,待产
1=tostayinbedlateinthemorning;lie-inn:
haveanicelie-inonSundaymorning2.Thetimehadcomeforhertoliein.
inthelightof
鉴于,由于
=takingintoaccount;considering:
Thebookwaswritteninthelightofthenewtheory.
throw/castlighton/upon
阐明某事,使人了解某事
=tomakeclear;explain:
Theirfindingsthrowsomelightonwhathashappened.
inline
成一直线,排成一行
inlineforthejob;Thestudentsstoodinlinetowelcomeus.
inlinewith
与...一致,与...符合
Thatisn'tinlinewithmyideasatall.
lineup
使排队,使排成一行
1.Helinedupbehindtheotherstowaithisturn.2.I'velinedupafamoussingerfortheschoolconcert.
littlebylittle
一点点地,逐渐地
Ifyoukeepstudyinghard,youarecertaintomakeprogresslittlebylittle.
liveon/by
靠...生活,以...为食
Theyliveonmeat,fish,milkandvegetables.
livethrough
度过
Theoldmanlivedthroughtwoworldwars.
liveupto
1遵守,实践（诺言,原则）;2.符合,不辜负
Theteacherhopesthathisstudentswillliveuptohisexpectations.2.Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?
aslongas
只要,如果,既然
=if;onconditionthat:
Wecanfinishthetaskaheadoftimeaslongasweworkhard
forlong
Wereyouthereforlong?
lookafter
照料,照管,关心,注意
Whowilllookafterthebaby?
lookat
看,朝..看,看待
Helooksatworkinadifferentwaynowheisincharge.
lookback
回顾,回头看
Afterhewonthefirstgame,heneverlookedback.
lookdownon/upon
蔑视,看不起
=tohavealowopinionof
lookfor
寻找
=trytofind
lookforwardto
盼望,期待;预料
=toexpecttoenjoy
lookin
顺便看望,顺便访问
lookinto
窥视,调查,过问
Thereisafaultinthemachine,andwe'rejustlookingintoit.
lookon
旁观,观看,A看待,视作
=towatchwhileotherstakepart
lookout
注意
Lookout!
You'llcrashthecar.
lookover
检查,查看
=examinequickly
lookthrough
浏览,温习
=examine,esp.forpointstobenoted
lookup
查阅
1.Thingsarelookingup!
2.Lookupthewordinthedictionary.
lookupto
尊敬,敬仰
=respect
ataloss
困惑,不知所措
=confused;uncertainwhattodoorsay
大学英语短语（Ⅴ）
Phrases
Translation
Explanationsand/orExamples
makefor
1.走向,朝..前进;2导致,促成
1.Itstartedraining,soshemadeforshelter.2.Thelargeprintmakesforeasyreading.
makeout
1.理解,了解;2.开列,写出;3.看出,辩认出
1.Canyoumakeoutwhathe'stryingtosay?
2.Makethechequeouttome.3.Howdidhemakeoutafterhefinishedschool?
4.Hemakesouthe'syoungerthanme.5.Hemakeshimselfouttobeveryimportant.
makeup
1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言;2.化妆;3.整理;4.5补充,补足;
1.=invent,esptodeceive2.Shemakesherselfup/makesupherfaceinthemorning.3.Bringthesheetsandmakeupthebed.4.Youmustmakeupthemoney.5.Let'skissandmakeup.
makeupfor
补偿,弥补
1.Thebeautifulautumnmakesupforthewetsummer.
inmemoryof
纪念
ChairmanMaowroteafamousarticleinmemoryofdoctorBethune.
atthemercyof
任凭..摆布,完全受..支配
Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwaves.
bear/keepinmind
记住
I'llbearyoursuggestioninmind.
haveinmind
记得,意欲,打算,想到
Keepwhatyourmothersaidinmind.
makeupone'smind
下定决心,打定注意
Hehasmadeuphismindtogototheseaside.
mixup
混合,混淆,搞混
1.It'seasytomixhimupwithhisbrother;they'resoalike.2.Ifyoumixupthosepapersweshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.
atthemoment
此刻
=atthepresenttime;now:
Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyatthemoment.
inamoment
立刻,马上
I'llbebackwithyouinamoment.
forthemoment
暂时,日前
themoment（that）
一...就
Irecognizedhimthemoment（that）Isawhim.
at（the）most
最多,至多
She'satmost25yearsold.
makethemostof
充分利用,尽量利用
We'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakethemostofitandseeeverything.
innature
性质上,实际上,究竟
It's（in）hernaturetobegenerous./Sheisgenerousbynature.
nothingbut
只有,只不过
He'snothingbutacriminal.
（every）nowandthen
有时,偶尔,时时
=sometimes:
Igotoseemyauntnowandthen.
nowthat
既然,由于
NowthatJohnhasarrived;wecanstartourwork.
onoccasion（s）
偶然,不时
=fromtimetotime;occasionaly:
Onoccasionswegotothemoviestogether.
occurto
想起,想到
JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccuredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.
offandon
断断续续地,不时地
=fromtimetotime;occasionally:
Itsnowedoffandonforthreedays.
allatonce
突然,同时,一起
=suddenly:
Allatonceweheardaknockatthedoor.
once（and）forall
一劳永逸地,永远地
Onceandforall,Iwon'tgo.
oncemore
再一次,又一次
Youshouldtakemedicineoncemoreatten.
byoneself
单独地;独自地
=alone;withouthelp
come/gointooperation
实行,施行,生效
Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?
put/bringintooperation
实施,使生效,运行
Thenewmachineswillbeputintooperationnextweek.
outoforder
发生故障,失调
=notinaccordancewiththerulesofaformalmeeting
putinorder
使...整齐,秩序井然
everyother
每隔一个的
Wegotovisitourfriendeveryotherweek.
overandover（again）
再一次,重新
Theteacherhaspointedthemistakeouttoyouoverandoveragain.
onone'sown
独立,靠自己的力量
Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.
keep/holdpacewith
与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱
Sheworksveryfast:
Ican
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