建筑专业结构英语词汇精.docx
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建筑专业结构英语词汇精
建筑专业结构英语词汇
A
acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面（67
bearingplate支承板（52
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋（52
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋（35
block砌块（43
blockmasonry砌块砌体（44
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构（41
blowhole气孔（62
board板材（65
bolt螺栓（54
boltedconnection（钢结构螺栓连接（59
boltedjoint（木结构螺栓连接（69
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构（50
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构（24bow顺弯（71
brakemember制动构件（7
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度（46
brickmasonry砖砌体（44
brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱（42
brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构（41
brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙（42
broad—leavedwood阔叶树材（65
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料（17
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元（
buildingstructure建筑结构（2
built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱（51
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构（3
burn—through烧穿（62
buttconnection对接（59
buttjoint对接（70
buttweld对接焊缝（60
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积（67
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点（46
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算（10
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱（22
cantileverbeam挑梁（42
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽（27
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化（30
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构（25
cavitation孔洞（39
cavitywall空斗墙（42
cement水泥（27
cementcontent水泥含量（38
cementmortar水泥砂浆（43
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值（14characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值（16
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值（30characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值（30characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值（29
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值（16
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值（15
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值（44
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久作用标准值（14
characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值（15
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值（55
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值（31
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值（14characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值（14
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值（15
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值（18
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·,原木构件计算截面（67
chimney烟囱（3
circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索（6
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索（6
circumferentialweld环形焊缝（60
classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别（9
clearheight净高（21
clincher扒钉（?
0
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher（beam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数（58
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验（39
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋（28
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝（29
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢（53
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·…冷弯薄壁型钢结构（50
cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋（28
columnbracing柱间支撑（7
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值（15compaction密实度（37
compliancecontrol合格控制（23
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件（42
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖（8
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板（8
compositemortar混合砂浆（43
compositerooftruss组合屋架（8
compostlemember组合构件（8
compoundstirrup复合箍筋（36
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大偏心受压构件（32
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏心受压构件（32
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度（66
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度（66
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中（9
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计（9
concrete混凝土（17
concretecolumn混凝土柱（26
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度（37
concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板结构（26
concretefoundation混凝土基础（27
concretemixratio混凝土配合比（38
concretewall混凝土墙（27
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件（8
conifer针叶树材（65
coniferouswood针叶树材（65
connectingplate连接板（52
connection连接（21
connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接（59
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接（68
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度（48
constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱（7
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载（15continuousweld连续焊缝（60
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积（33
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构（3
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀（39
coupledwall连肢墙（12
coupler连接器（37
couplingwall—beam连梁（12
couplingwall—column...墙肢（12
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度（48
coverplate盖板（52
coveredelectrode焊条（54
crack裂缝（?
0
crackresistance抗裂度（31
crackwidth裂缝宽度（31
cranegirder吊车梁（?
craneload吊车荷载（15
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变（30
crook横弯（71
crossbeam井字梁（6
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座（51
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱（43
D
decay腐朽（71
decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐（70
defectintimber木材缺陷（70
deformationanalysis变形验算（10
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·结构构件垂直度（40degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度（49
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度（40
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度（49
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度（32
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度（32
depthofnotch齿深（67
designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计（8
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值（1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·构件承载能力设计值（1designations0fsteel钢材牌号（53
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值（1
destructivetest破损试验（40
detailingreintorcement构造配筋（35
detailingrequirements构造要求（22
diamonding菱形变形（71
diaphragm横隔板（52
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差（39
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉（70
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱（26
dowelledjoint销连接（69
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱（8
ductileframe延性框架（2
dynamicdesign动态设计（8
E
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计（9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求（22
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积（57
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度（33
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·螺栓（或高强度螺栓有效直径（57effectiveheight计算高度（21
effectivelength计算长度（21
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度（48
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度（56
effectivespan计算跨度（21
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度（46
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度（48
elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案（46
elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁（11
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板（12
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·弹性支座连续梁（u
elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量（18
elongationrate伸长率（15
embededparts预埋件（30
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·局部抗压强度提高系数（14
entrappedair含气量（38
equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率（66
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比（57
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷载（14
etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积（58·、ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积（57
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力（56
euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力（56
excessivepenetration塌陷（62
F
fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁（28
fillerplate填板门2
filletweld角焊缝（61
finalsettingtime终凝时间（
fingerjoint指接（69
firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖（43
fisheye白点（62
fish—bellybeam角腹式梁（7
fissure裂缝（?
0
flexibleconnection柔性连接（22
flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度（19
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度（20
floorplate楼板（6
floorsystem楼盖（6
foursides（edgessupportedplate四边支承板（12
framestructure框架结构（2
frametubestructure单框筒结构（3
frametubestructure框架—简体结构（2
framewithsidesway有侧移框架（12
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架（12
frangeplate翼缘板（52
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数（44
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度（48
functionofacceptance验收函数（23
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接（
glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木（¨
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构…61
grider主梁（（㈠
grip夹具
grithweld环形焊缝（6÷
groove坡口
gussetplate节点板（52
H
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋（28
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数（16heliralweld螺旋形僻缝
high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构
hingesupport铰轴支座（51
hingedconnection铰接（21
hlngelessarch无铰拱（12
hollowbrick空心砖（43
hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率（46
honeycomb蜂窝（39
hook弯钩（37
hoop箍筋（36
hot—rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋（28
hot—rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋（28
hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢（53
hunchedbeam加腋梁（?
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