SAT OC 02 语法题 word版.docx
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SATOC02语法题word版
Section07
1.Astranger,thestudentsweresurprisedtoseehimentertheclassroomcarryingabowlingball.
(A)Astranger,thestudentsweresurprisedtoseehimentertheclassroomcarryingabowlingball.
(B)Astrangercarryingabowlingball,thestudentsweresurprisedtoseehimenteringtheclassroom.
(C)Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseeastrangerentertheclassroom,andhecarriedabowlingball.
(D)Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseeastrangercarryingabowlingballentertheclassroom.
(E)Thestudents,whoweresurprisedtoseeastrangerentertheclassroomcarryingabowlingball.
2.SeveralofFrankStella’spaintingswereinspiredbytheshapesofwavesandwhales,titledafterchapterheadingsfromMoby-Dick.
(A)paintingswereinspiredbytheshapesofwavesandwhales,titled
(B)paintingshadtheirinspirationfromtheshapesofwavesandwhaleswithtitles
(C)paintings,inspiredbytheshapesofwavesandwhales,aretitled
(D)paintings,whichwereinspiredbytheshapesofwavesandwhalesandwhicharetitled
(E)paintings,beinginspiredbytheshapesofwavesandwhales,titled
3.Themayorclaimedthatamajorityofthepropertyownerswouldhavefavoredherproposalifputtothevote.
(A)wouldhavefavoredherproposalifput
(B)wouldhavefavoredherproposalifithadbeenput
(C)favoredherproposalifitwouldhavebeenput
(D)favoredherproposalifput
(E)favoredherproposaliftheywereput
4.Thepsychologiststatesthatmostpeoplewantthesamethings:
interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesalone.
(A)interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesalone
(B)tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andlovedforthemselvesalone
(C)workthathasinterestandismeaningful,tohaverespect,andtobebelovedforthemselvesalone
(D)interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtheirownlove
(E)tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,toberespected,andtobelovedforthemselvesalone
5.Byemployingexoticharmoniesandmakingunusualuseofinstruments,Mahlerwasapathfinderfromromanticismtomodernmusic.
(A)Mahlerwasapathfinder
(B)apathwascreatedbyMahler
(C)Mahlercreatedapath
(D)Mahlerwasthecreatorofapath
(E)washowMahlercreatedapath
6.Inthepast,manyfamouspaintersmeticulouslygroundtheirowncolors,anattentiontodetailthatisnoteworthy.
(A)anattentiontodetailthatisnoteworthy
(B)inasmuchastheyshowedattentiontodetail,itisnoteworthy
(C)thismakesitnoteworthyinshowingtheirattentiontodetail
(D)anideathatisnoteworthyinshowingtheirattentiontodetail
(E)whichisnoteworthyanditshowsanattentiontodetail
7.Byincludingpiecesofcloth,newspaper,wallpaper,andothermaterialsinhiswork,Picasso’sinnovationhadanimportantinfluenceontwentieth-centuryart.
(A)Picasso’sinnovationhadanimportantinfluenceon
(B)thisinnovationofPicasso’swasimportantinitsinfluenceover
(C)Picasso’simportantinnovativeinfluencewason
(D)Picassowasinfluential,withhisinnovation,over
(E)theinnovativePicassowasanimportantinfluenceon
8.OnceAmericanfilmslookedslickandcommercialcomparedtoEuropeanimports;now,almostthereverseistrue.
(A)now,almostthereverseistrue
(B)nowtheyarealmostthereverse
(C)instead,thereisalmostareversalnow
(D)nowitisalmostthereversethatistrue
(E)ithasnowbeenalmostreversed
9.Althoughknownprimarilyasapoet,thepaintingsofLawrenceFerlinghettihaverecentlybeenreceivingpublicattention.
(A)Althoughknownprimarilyasapoet,thepaintingsofLawrenceFerlinghetti
(B)Althoughknownprimarilyforhispoetry,LawrenceFerlinghetti’spaintings
(C)Althoughhispoetryisprimarilywhatheisknownfor,LawrenceFerlinghetti’spaintings
(D)AlthoughLawrenceFerlinghettiisknownprimarilyasapoetandhispaintings
(E)AlthoughLawrenceFerlinghettiisknownprimarilyforhispoetry,hispaintings
10.Formanyabrilliantarchitect,beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthanbeingwellpaid.
(A)beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthan
(B)havingfreedomofinnovationismoreimportantthan
(C)thereismoreimportanceinthefreedomtoinnovatethan
(D)freedomtoinnovatehasmoreimportancethan
(E)tohavethefreedomtoinnovateismoreimportantthan
11.Whatwasnotachievedinlastyear’scountyvoterregistrationdrivewasmorethancompensatedforbythisyear,whichregisteredoverthreethousandnewvoters.
(A)bythisyear,whichregisteredoverthreethousandnewvoters
(B)bythisyear,havingoverthreethousandnewvotersregistered
(C)bythisyear’sdrive,whichregisteredoverthreethousandnewvoters
(D)whentheyregisteredthreethousandnewvotersthisyear
(E)thisyear,whentheyregisteredoverthreethousandnewvoters
12.For(A)thecyclistexploringIreland’swesterncliffs,everyroadleadingoutof(B)thetownofClifdenofferstheir(C)own(D)setofwonders.Noerror(E)
13.TheconstructionofawaterwaylinkingtheAtlanticandPacificOceanswasfirstproposed(A)in1524,butnotuntil(B)thePanamaCanalopenedin1914didsuchaproject(C)becomeareality(D).Noerror(E)
14.Thecharmof(A)Lofting’sbookliesin(B)thehumorousreversalof(C)roles—theanimalsguide,assist,andgenerallytheytake(D)careofthehelplesshumans.Noerror(E)
15.Peopleweretrainedtoperform(A)onetinypartofoneprocessinonedepartmentofoneindustry,andsohaving(B)nosenseof(C)theprocessasawhole(D).Noerror(E)
16.TheStegosaurus,plant-eatingdinosaurs(A)withprotective(B)bonyplatesandtailspikes,wasoncecommonin(C)whatisnow(D)Colorado.Noerror(E)
17.Someplantsusechemicalsignalsthatrepel(A)insects,andalso,these(B)signalshelptoputneighboringplantsonalertsotheycan(C)mounttheirowndefenses(D).Noerror(E)
18.Innovativeuseofcomputersintheclassroomallowsstudentstoundertake(A)projectsthatencourages(B)them(C)tobeboth(D)analyticalandintellectuallyadventurous.Noerror(E)
19.Whenoneisresearching(A)thecustomsofacommunity,you(B)mustlearnabout(C)itshistoryandobserveitspeoplegoingabouttheir
(D)ordinaryactivities.Noerror(E)
20.Workingwith(A)consummateskill,Picassosketchedaportraitof(B)theyouthfulbut(C)experienceddancerwhowasposingfor(D)him.Noerror(E)
21.From1566until(A)1576SantaElena,nowanexcavationsite(B)inSouthCarolina,wasthecapitalofSpanishFlorida;however(C),ithasbecome(D)anEnglishsettlementby1735.Noerror(E)
22.Despite(A)theattorney’smovingplea,thejudgeplaced(B)thejuvenileoffenderon(C)probationforanindecisive(D)period.Noerror
(E)
23.Yearningfor(A)atrulyrepresentative(B)artformoftheAmericas,theartworldofthe1920’slookedhopefully(C)tothethreepopularMexicanmuralartistsoftheday(D).Noerror(E)
24.Therehasalwaysbeenagreatdealof(A)frictionbetweenJoanandI(B)becausewe(C)haveopposingpoliticalviewsaboutwhich(D)weareveryvocal.Noerror(E)
25.When(A)M.R.Harrington,anarchaeologistfromtheMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,begantoexcavate(B)theruinshenamed(C)thePuebloGrandedeNevada,heunearthedartifactsindicating(D)a500-yearoccupationbyindigenouspeoples.Noerror(E)
26.Thesupervisorcitedthreeworkers,eachofwhich(A)islikelyto(B)winaprizeforhavingsuggested(C)cost-effectivechangesat(D)thefactory.Noerror(E)
27.Freedomofactionandexpressionare(A)atthefoundationnotonlyof(B)oursystemofgovernmentbutalsoofourexpectationsconcerning(C)humanrelationsatall(D)levelsofsociety.Noerror(E)
28.Whilebothdisasterrescueworkersandnewsreportersmayface(A)physicaldanger,thelatter(B)canusuallycontrolhisorher(C)exposuretorisk,whereas(D)rescueworkersoftencannot.Noerror(E)
29.Therefusalofthemanagementtorevise(A)their(B)policyon(C)familyleavecaused(D)anuproaramongemployees.Noerror(E)
Questions30-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
(1)Someoftheworld’sgreatestscientistshavebeenwomen,andmostpeoplestilltendtothinkofscienceasa“man’sgame.”
(2)Thereareprobablymanyreasonsthatmorementhanwomenhadfameasscientists.(3)Unequalaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesiscertainlyone.
(4)Butsometimesthereasonisplainold-fashioneddishonesty.(5)JamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkinswereawardedtheNobelPrizeforthediscoverybythemofthedoublehelixstructureoftheDNAmolecule.(6)Thediscoveryisseenbymostasoneofthegreatestcontributionstothemodernhistoryofbiology.
(7)OneofthemostimportantpiecesofevidenceusedbyWatsonandCricktofigureoutthisstructurewasanx-raydiffractionphotographthathadbeentakenbyawoman,RosalindFranklin.(8)Scientistsoftenbuildontheworkofotherscientists,buttheyusuallydosoopenly.(9)Franklin’sphotographwassecretlyshowntoWatsonbyhercolleagueMauriceWilkins.(10)Whonevertoldherwhathehaddone.(11)AndthenWatson,Crick,andWilkinsgaveNobelPrizelecturesthatcontained98referencestotheworkofotherscientists,notcitingasingleoneofFranklin’spapers.(12)OfthemonlyWilkinsinhisspeechmakingevenacasualreferencetoherwhenhesaidshemadesome“veryvaluablecontributionstothex-rayanalysis.”
30.Incontext,whichofthefollowingisthebestchangetomaketosentence1?
(A)Insert“Asonecansee”atthebeginning.
(B)Insert“Inthefieldofgenetics”atthebeginning.
(C)Insert“ofcourse”after“and”.