河南省名校联盟届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题原卷版.docx
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河南省名校联盟届高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题原卷版
河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年下学期高三第二次模拟
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15
答案是C.
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.
2.Whyisthewomanunhappy?
A.Theboydidn’tapologizetoher.
B.Theboy’sparentsrefusedtopunishhim.
C.Theboy’swordshurtherheartdeeply.
3.Whatcolorumbrellawillthewomantake?
A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Darkbrown.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.B.Correctingamistake.C.Givingdirections.
5.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Walkinthepark.B.Goonapicnic.C.Fishbythelake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewasfinedyesterday.
B.Shewasfiredtoday.
C.Shewaswarnedlastweek.
7.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Herkid.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesJimlikemathsmost?
A.Hethinksit’sthemostinterestingsubject.
B.Heenjoyssolvingtheproblem.
C.Hismathsteacheralwayspraiseshim.
9.WhatdidJimdotoday?
A.Heplayedagame.
B.Hemadeupastoryhimself.
C
Hewenttoazoo.
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Toorderatabletcomputer.
B.Tomakeacomplaint.
C.Toaskforabigdiscount.
12.Whatinformationdoesthemanprovide?
A.Hisemailaddress.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hishomeaddress.
13.Whatwillthemanget?
A.Adiscount.B.Somemoney.C.Freeheadphones.
14.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Relieved.C.Helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.HowwastheweatherduringBaron’stripinBoston?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
16.WhatdidBarondoinBoston?
A.Heenjoyedthemusic.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hetookaboattrip.
17.WhatwasthewonderfulpartofstayinginBostonaccordingtoBaron?
A.Readagoodbookinhisroom.
B.Haveadatewiththewoman.
C.Getacquaintedwithsomeone.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilymovetoArizona?
A.OnSeptember29th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnOctober16th.
19.Whathappenedtothespeaker?
A.HelosthisfriendinAlaska.B.Hispetdiedlastyear.C.Hehadanaccident.
20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofArnold?
A.Intelligent.B.Lazy.C.Ordinary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CentralPowerandLight
Graduatingfromhighschool?
Lookingforajob?
Wehaveabrightfutureforyou!
We’reCentralPowerandLight.Formorethanfiftyyears,wehavebeenprovidingtheenergyyouneedeveryday.Wekeepyouwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Withoutus,yourCDPlayers,televisions,radiosandcomputerswouldn'twork.Infact,withoutus,youmighthavetroublereadingthesewordsbecauseweareresponsibleforthingsasbasicasthelightsinyourhomesandclassrooms.
We’requiteabusiness.However,asimportantaselectricandgaspoweraretoourcustomerswe’remorethanjustapublic-servicecompany.We’realsoagoodneighbor,workinghardtohelpkeepourenvironmentascleanaswepossiblycanwhilestillkeepingourcarbonfootprintlow.
Ittakesmanypeoplewithawidevarietyofskillsandintereststokeepacompanylikeoursinbusiness.That’swhywehavemorethanonehundredjobopeningsinseveralareas.Doanyofthesesoundrightforyou?
mechanictrainee
wordprocessor
safetyinspectortrainee
driver
securityguard
customerservicerepresentative
accountant
Wearealwayslookingfornewtalent,andweofferahostofbenefits.
competitivesalaries
pensionplan
insurance
companysocialevents
medicalcoverage
pleasantworkingconditions
continuingtrainingclasses
convenientlocation
Ifyouwouldliketotalkwithoneofouremploymentconsultants,weinviteyoutoourjobfairbeingheldtheweekofMay3—May7.Justdropin.Youwillbeglad.
1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Powercompanyworkers.B.Highschoolseniors.
C.Thegeneralpublic.D.Highschoolteachers.
2.Whatmightaninterestedreaderdoafterreadingthetext?
A.Talktoafriend.B.Visitaschoolheadmaster.
C.Attendajobfair.D.Consulthisorherparents.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompanymentionedabove?
A.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.
B.Itsbusinessrangesfromlighttogas.
C.Itpaysmuchattentiontoecosystem.
D.Itholdsalargejobfairmonthly.
B
ItisbelievedthathumanstorybeginsinAfricaandendsabout200,000yearslaterwiththeirsevenbilliondescendants（后代）spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeaceoratwar,theirfaceslitbycampfiresandcomputerscreens.
Inbetweenisanexcitingtaleofsurvival,movement,isolation,andconquest,mostofitoccurringbeforerecordedhistory.WhowerethosefirstmodernpeopleinAfrica?
Whatroutesdidtheytakewhentheylefttheirhomecontinent60,000yearsagotoexpandintoEuropeandAsia?
WhenandhowdidhumansreachtheAmericas?
Fordecades,theonlyproofwasfoundinasmallnumberofscatteredbonesandartifactsthatourancestorsleftbehindontheirjourneys.Inthepast20years,however,DNAtechnologieshaveallowedscientiststofindarecordofancienthumanmigrationsintheDNAoflivingpeople.
“Everydropofhumanbloodcontainsahistorybookwritteninthelanguageofourgenes,”sayspopulationgeneticistSpencerWells.Thehumangeneticcode,orgenome,is99.9percentidenticalthroughouttheworld.ButwhilethebulkofourDNAisthesame,what’sleftisresponsibleforourindividualdifferences—ineyecolorordiseaserisk,forexample.Onveryrareoccasions,asmallchange,calledamutation,canoccur,whichisthenpasseddowntoallofthatperson’sdescendants.Generationslater,findingthatsamemutationintwopeople'sDNAindicatesthattheysharethesameancestor.Bycomparingmutationsinmanydifferentpopulations,scientistscantracetheirancestralconnections.
Theseancientmutationsareeasiesttotrackintwoplaces:
inDNAthatispassedfrommothertochild（calledmitochondrialDNA,ormtDNAforshort）,andinDNAthattravelsfromfathertoson（knownastheYchromosome,thepartofDNAthatdeterminesachildwillbeaboy）.BycomparingthemtDNAandYchromosomes（染色体）ofpeoplefromvariouspopulations,geneticistscangetaroughideaofwhereandwhenthosegroupsseparatedinthegreatmigrationsaroundtheplanet.
4.Thebesttitleforthisreadingcouldbe________.
A.ExploringhumanhistoryB.FindingDNAdifferences
C.MakingabiologyexperimentD.DiscoveringancestryinDNA
5.WhatcanweinferfromthequoteofSpencerWellsinParagraph3?
A.Adropofbloodcontainsgeneticinformationthatcantellaperson’sancestralhistory.
B.TheorganizationofinformationinahistorybookissimilartotheorganizationofDNAwithinagene.
C.EverydropofbloodcontainsenoughDNAinformationtofillmanyhistorybooks.
D.Althoughpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,allhumanbloodcontainsthesamelanguage.
6.Theunderlinedword“bulk”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.
A.thelargesizeB.themainpart
C.theweightorshapeD.thequantity
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?
A.TheearliestpeoplearesaidtooriginatefromAfricaandspreadacrosstheworld.
B.Scientistshavefoundwaystodeterminewhetherpeoplesharethesameancestor.
C.HumanDNAremainsthesameaswhatispasseddownfromtheirancestors.
D.ComparingmtDNAandYchromosomescanhelpidentifyhumanmigrations.
C
The90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeeper,andnohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.
ThenameconfusionisactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardizingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodifferentiatebetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.
Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”,perSzymanski’spaper.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.
Nowcomesthecomplexity:
in1869,RutgersandPrincetoncollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soccer”tohelpdifferentiatethemselves,accordingtotheEncyclopediaBritannica.
Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabet
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