届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十一+选修7+Unit+1+Word版含解.docx

届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十一+选修7+Unit+1+Word版含解.docx

《届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十一+选修7+Unit+1+Word版含解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十一+选修7+Unit+1+Word版含解.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业+三十一+选修7+Unit+1+Word版含解

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时提升作业三十一

选修7　Unit1　Livingwell

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　TwoInterestingStories:

ShavingAwaytheEyebrows

SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio（脊髓灰质炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.

TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.

Stunt（特技）Driving

AccordingtothereportfromWorldofDifference.com,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成见）thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.

Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbraketurnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

SiBurgher刮掉了自己的眉毛。

图书管理员SueHarding练习特技驾驶。

两人都将筹集来的钱用于了慈善事业。

1.WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?

A.Theclubmembers’joke.

B.AreportfromNBCNews.

C.Hiswife’sencouragement.

D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrimhiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed”可知,他的俱乐部里的同伴们开玩笑说,如果SiBurgher修剪他的眉毛,人们会给他钱。

SiBurgher同意了。

2.WhatisSueHarding?

A.Areporter.　　　　　B.Alibrarian.

C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的“SueHardinghatedthestereotypethatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchas...”和最后一段中的“herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian”可知,SueHarding是一个图书管理员。

3.WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?

A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.

B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.

C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign.

D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

由第二段中的“Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure”和倒数第二段中的“Intheprocesssheraisedfunds...AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService”可知,Burgher筹集了￥1,600,捐给了theBloomfieldRotaryClub发起的一项运动,该运动的目的是治疗脊髓灰质炎。

SueHarding筹集来的钱都捐给了theWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService。

由此可知,他们两个的共同之处在于他们都为慈善事业做了贡献。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

翻译:

它不仅抛弃了成见,同样也为急救服务募捐到了钱。

分析:

这是notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句。

表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首,语序要用倒装。

【知识拓展】词汇积累

1.eyebrow　　　　　　眉毛

2.light-hearted轻松的

3.handbreak手煞车;手闸

B

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadinIndia.In2009,halfoftheworld’scasesofpoliowerethere.ButIn2011,therewasonlyonenewcaseofpoliointhecountry.

Polioiscausedbyavirus.Itspreadsveryquicklyfromonepersontoanother.Victimsoftenlosetheuseoftheirarmsandlegs.Inthemostseriouscases,poliocankillaperson.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,polioaffectedabout200,000childreninIndiaeachyear.TheUnitedNationschildren’sorganization,UNICEF,sentteamsofhealthworkersintolocalvillages.Teammemberstoldfamiliesintheirneighborhoodabouttheimportanceofgivingliquidmedicinetochildrentoprotectthemagainstpolio.

Butitwasnoteasyatfirst.Amembersaid,“Theyusedtothinkthatourchildrenwillnotbeabletohavechildrenwhentheygrowupiftheygetthedrop.Theyusedtothinklikethis.Butnowtheydon’t.Nowtheyallowtheirkidstogetthedrops.”Nowthingshavechanged.AsmaKhatunisamotherinthetownofGhaziabadinthenorthernstateofUtterPradesh.Shesaid,“Wheneveranyonecomes,wegetthechildrenvaccinated（接种疫苗）.Evenifnobodycametoourhouse,wewouldsendourchildrentoaclinictogetvaccinated.

AlocalMuslimleadersaysthevaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitissupportedbyreligiousleaders.Hesaid,“ThepoliovaccinationcampaignhasbeensuccessfulherebecauseourMuslimscholarsarewithus.Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccineisbeneficialandcrucial.”

TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170millionchildrenundertheageoffive.Thecampaignwilltargetnewbornbabies,migrantsandpeoplelivinginpoor,crowdedareaswherethediseasespreadsmorequickly.

【文章大意】本文主要讲了全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。

4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totelltheworldhowtofightagainstpolio.

B.TotellusgoodnewsaboutfightingagainstpolioinIndia.

C.Toprovethatwithgoodmethodspoliocanbeprevented.

D.ToexplainwhypeopleinIndiaarenolongerafraidofpolio.

【解析】选A。

写作意图题。

由TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatthediseasepolioisnolongerwidespreadinIndia.In2009,halfoftheworld’scasesofpoliowerethere.ButIn2011,therewasonlyonenewcaseofpoliointhecountry.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们,全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。

5.WelearnthatwhenparentsinIndiawerefirstadvisedtogettheirchildrenvaccinated,they_________. 

A.didn’tbelieveitcouldpreventpolio

B.becamerelaxedandbelieveditwouldwork

C.wereafraiditwoulddoharmtotheirchildren

D.wereafraiditwouldmaketheirchildrendie

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由第四段内容可知当印度的家长第一次被建议给他们的孩子接种疫苗时,他们担心疫苗会伤害他们的孩子,选C。

6.WhatisMuslimleaders’attitudetowardsgettingchildrenvaccinatednow?

A.Supportive.　　　　B.Negative.

C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段的内容可推断出现在伊斯兰教的领袖对孩子们接种疫苗持支持态度,选A。

7.Weknowfromthelastparagraphthatthenewcampaign_________. 

A.wasstartedbytheWorldHealthOrganization

B.issuccessfulmainlybecauseofMuslimscholars

C.aimsat170millionchildrenundertheageoffive

D.mainlytargetspeoplelivinginpoorandcrowdedareas

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由TheIndiangovernmenthasnowlaunchedanewcampaigntovaccinate170millionchildrenundertheageoffive.可知选C。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

Withtheirsupport,weareabletomakepeopleunderstandthatgivingchildrenthevaccineisbeneficialandcrucial.

翻译:

在他们的支持下,我们能够让人们理解给孩子们接种疫苗是有益和关键的。

词汇积累:

1.widespreadadj普遍的;分布广的;广泛应用;普及的

2.campaignn.运动;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛;vi.作战;参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable（可持续发展的）.

　1　Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts. 

TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.　2　Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock（家畜）. 

With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.　3　Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake. 

Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.　4　Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfood. 

　5　Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable. 

A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.

B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.

C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.

D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.

E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.

F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.

G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.

【文章大意】文中作者表达了少吃肉转向植物性饮食,为地球环保做贡献的观点。

1.【解析】F。

与本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼应,本段主要讲少吃肉,转向植物性饮食是我们能马上做到减少对地球伤害的第一步。

F项表达了此意,故选F。

2.【解析】D。

本段讲美国大约一半的土地用于农业,生产的大部分粮食喂牲畜。

这与上段少吃肉,可持续消费的观点相悖,D项连接前后说明了这一现象,故选D。

3.【解析】C。

上句讲我们很容易感到我们无法改变世界需要粮食的现实,下句讲我们不应该忽视我们做出的选择的力量。

C项指我们可以通过改变我们的饮食使自己和地球都健康,承上启下连接前后,故选C。

4.【解析】B。

本段主要说明通过少吃肉和向植物性饮食转变,为地球的健康和你自己的健康做出贡献。

上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告诉我们要理性购买,B项:

通过理性购买支持当地可负担的农业,符合本段意思。

故选B。

5.【解析】E。

本段号召每个人通过改变自己的饮食习惯并影响周围的人来为可持续发展做贡献,E项表达了此意,故选E。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Asasayinggo,“Pres