河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题.docx

河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题.docx

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河北省邯郸市大名一中届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题

河北省邯郸市大名一中2020届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet—notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear;whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃.

Timbuktu,Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote.It’salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49℃.ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern-dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,itswarmestmonth.Thecity’srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld’shottestcitiesduringthesummer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-hightemperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld’shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（缓解）,withafter-darklowtemperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity’srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyear.

1.WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A.Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C.Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2.WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3.Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.B.Bangkok.C.Timbuktu.D.KuwaitCity.

B

TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline:

allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.

Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail（蜗牛）.Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.

Ifsomeoneaskedme,“WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?

”Iwouldreplywithouthesitation.“Waityourturnatalltimes.”Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:

whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it’sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,“waityourturn”ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.

4.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?

A.Hewasn’tserveduponhisorder.

B.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.

C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.

D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.

5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutQueuingRule?

A.Waituntilbeingserved.B.Servepeopleasonelikes.

C.Firstcome,laterserved.D.Waituntilyourturncomes.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Hisbelief.B.Hisculture.C.Hisexperience.D.Hisrule.

7.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.

B.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeelings.

C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.

D.Tointroducesomewesternculturetous.

C

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdown

C.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.

A.putthembeforeourselves

B.trytodoeverythingforthem

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults

10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtobeagoodfriend.

C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.

D

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely（精确的）targetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements（改进）ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

12.Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_____.

A.facinganinfraredscanner

B.sprayedwithpesticides

C.exposedtoextremesunrays　

D.inpoorphysicalcondition

13.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto_____.

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.evaluatethedamagetothecrops

C.locatetheproblemarea　

D.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

14.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsome

difficultiesof_____.

A.thelackofofficialsupport　

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

15.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_____.　　

A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

C.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

D.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops

E

Chinaisstrengtheningitsimageasthemostimportantmarketfortheautoindustry.Industryobserversarepredictingtotalsalesofover20millionvehiclesthisyear.

Bycomparison，alittlemorethan15millionvehiclesareexpectedtobesoldintheUnitedStates.TheimportanceoftheChinesemarketcouldbeseenlastmonthattheShanghaiautoshow，industryrepresentativestherewereshowingproductsdesigntomeetChina'sgrowingdemandforluxurycars，andlargervehicles.

DaveSc