大学英语四级考试真题+参考答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题+参考答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及
参考答案完整版
PartⅠWriting（30minutes）
2019年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？
文都教育英语老师在第一时间为大家解读2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题参考答案，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter
toaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
DearLucy,
IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversity,Iwilltrytogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionshere.
ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolearn.
Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowing
arethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.
Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.
Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentsagoodchancetoknowChinese
cultureandhistory.
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest.
Ming
【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：
Yours,
Li
得知你要来中国的大学学习，我很高兴。
既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法，我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。
众所周知，北京大学是学习的好地方。
做出这种选择有多种原因，但以下是
最典型的。
首先，北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一，这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。
因此，它可以提供高质量的教学资源，这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。
此外，北京是中国的首都，这里有各种各样的历史建筑。
这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。
希望以上建议对你有帮助，祝一切顺利。
诚挚的，
李明
PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththe
newsreportandthequestionswillbespoken>）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.
B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.
C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.
2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.
C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.
D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.
B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.
D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.
4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.
C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.
D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Pickuptrash.
B）Amusevisitors.
C）Delivermessages.
D）Playwithchildren.
6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.
B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.CTheyarequiteeasytotame.
D）Theyarecleanandpretty.
7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.
B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.
C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.
D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.At
theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespoken>）,B）,C）andD）.Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.
B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.
C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.
D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.
9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.
B）Itwillbemoresystematic.
C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.
D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.
B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.
C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.
D）Studentsmajoringinscience.
11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice.
B）Providefinancialsupport.
C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.
D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Unsure.
B）Helpless.
C）Concerned.
D）Dissatisfied.
13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.
C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.
D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.
14.A）Embarrassed.
B）Unconcerned.
C）Miserable.
D）Resentful.
15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.
B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.
C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.
D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassage
andthequestionswillbespoken>）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.
B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.
D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.
17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.
B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.
c）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.
D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.
18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.
C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.
D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.
B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.
C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.
20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime.
B）Therainisusuallyverylight.
C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.
D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.
C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.
B）Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.
C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D）Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.
23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.
D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.
24.A）Aboutoneweek.
B）Abouttwodays.
C）Abouttendays.
D）Aboutfourweeks.
25.A）Applymusclecreams.
B）Drinkplentyofwater.
C）Haveahotshower.
D）Takepain-killers.
PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven
inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyof
thewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplane
withasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedin
individual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.
Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabout
theriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksof
getting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchastheflu
orcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUS.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesitting
oneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchance
ofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A）accurateB）conclusionC）directlyD）either
E）evaluateF）explorationsG）flightsH）largely
I）nearbyJ）respondK）slimL）spread
M）summitN）vividlyO）vulnerable
【参考答案】
26-30BLKAO
31-35CEGDH
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiven
inoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe
informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Each
paragraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofits
own
A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematter
ofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:
aplacethatofferseasy
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