主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4.docx

主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4.docx

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主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4

主动语态变为被动语态专项练习

（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；

（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

主动语态变被动语态步骤：

1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；

2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”；

3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

一般现在时的被动语态：

am/are/is+V过去分词

1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.

2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.

3.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.

4.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.

5.Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.

6.Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.

7.Theydon’tmakecarsinthisfactory.

8.Doesshewashtheclothes?

一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+V过去分词

1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.

2.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.

3.TheywatchedamatchonTV.

4.Hewashedthecaryesterday.

5.Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.

6.Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.

7.Theboysdidn’tdotheirhomework.

8.Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?

一般将来时的被动语态：

is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词

1.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.

2.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.

3.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.

5.Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.

6.I’mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.

7.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.

8.Wewon’tseeamoviethisSunday.

9.Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?

含有情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词（can/must/should/haveto）+be+V过去分词

1.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.

2.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.

3.Weshouldplantmoretrees.

4.Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.

5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.

6.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.

7.Wecan’tseethesunatnight.

带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态:

（1）将间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接宾语（物）不变。

（2）将直接宾语（物）变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

1.Heoftengivesmeaflower.

2.Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.

3.Shewillbuymeapresent.

4.MrXuteachesusphysics.

5.Wedrewhimapicture.

6.Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.

7.I’llbuyhimabighouse.

8.IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.

9.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.

10.Hemakesherhorseworkallday.

感官动词（make,let,have）和使役动词（see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento）变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。

感官动词:

makesbdosth

letsbdosth

havesbdosth

使役动词:

seesbdosth

looksbdosth

watchsbdosth

noticesbdosth

hearsbdosth

listensbdosth

1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.

2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:

00yesterday.

3.Isawhimenterthehouse.

4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

5.ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.

6.Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.

7.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.

8.Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.

9.Hehasbroughthisbookhere.

10.Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

11.Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.

12.Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

13.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.

14.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.

15.Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.

16.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

17.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.

18.TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.

19.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

20.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?

（）21.Lilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.

A.hotB.strange

C.friendly D.heated

（）22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouttheWorldCup.

A.annoyedwithB.excitedabout

C.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith

（）23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.

A.lookafterB.playswith

C.watchesD.greets

（）24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.

A.getyourjobB.getyourseat

C.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob

（）25.—IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.

—Ican'tagreemore!

A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.

（）26.Isit_______UFOor______alien?

.

A.a;anB.a;a

C.an;an  D.an;a

（）27.Thegirlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveher_______skills.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing

（）28.I'mnotsure_______I'vemethimbefore.

A.whenB.ifC.howD.why

（）29.A____lazymancan'tmake______money.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch

（）30.Ourteachertoldus______________.

A.whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

B.whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

C.thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.

D.thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

（）31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（）32.Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto______atnight.

A.read;readB.reading;reading

C.reading;readD.read;reading

（）33.Tina'smother________Tinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.

A.isstrictwithB.worriesabout

C.takeprideinD.isproudin

（）34.—_________importantinventionthecomputeris!

—Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

（）35._______I_______he_______listeningtowesternclassicalmusic.

A.Notonly;butalso;enjoys

B.Notonly;butalso;enjoy

C.Both;and;enjoys

D.Both;and;liketo

（）36.Attention,everyone.Ihave_______totellyou.

A.nothingseriousB.serioussomething

C.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing

（）37.Idon'tknowifJack______tomorrow.Ifhe______,callme,please.

A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;come

C.willcome;comesD.comes;comes

（）38.Children,youshouldremember:

______carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore

C.Themore;thelessD.Themorethefewer

（）39.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—____________.

A.It'smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.

C.That'sapity.D.Sure,Iam.