六级高频基础词汇500个.docx

六级高频基础词汇500个.docx

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六级高频基础词汇500个

六级高频基础词汇500个

1.abnormal[æb'nɔ:

məl]a.不正常的>I’mnormal,you’re~!

2.abolish[ə'bɑlɪʃ]v.废除>CET-Band4shouldbeabolished!

----Adaydreamer

3.abrupt[ə'brʌpt]a.突然的,唐突的>Your~mannerembarrassedher!

4.Absurd[əb'sɝd]a.荒唐的>Whatan~idea!

5.accessory[æk'sɛsərɪ]n.附件,零件>Handbag,lipstick,etc.arewomen’saccessories.Whataremen’s?

Tie,lighterandafinepurse.

6.accommodate[ə'kɑmə,det]v.提供膳宿>Howcanasmalltown~theOlympicGames?

7.addict[ə'dɪkt]v.上瘾>I’m~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!

8.Acquaint[ə'kwent]v.使熟悉>Areyou~edwiththatMM?

9.adhereto[əd'hɪr]v.遵守>Adheretoyourownprinciple

10.adverse[æd'vɝs]a.不利的,有害的>Adversecircumstancescantestaperson’swisdomandcourage.

11.aggravate['ægrə,vet]v.加重>Smoking~scold.

12.alleviate[ə'livɪ,et]v.减轻>Noonecan~mypain.

13.alternate['ɔltɚnɪt]v./a交替（的）>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~

14.ambiguous[æm'bɪgjuəs]a.歧义的>Thepolicemanislookingforamanwithoneeye.-----Whynotusetwo?

你知道此幽默在何处？

15.amplify['æmplə,faɪ]v.扩大（声音）>amplifysoundwiththeuseofelectronicequipment通过使用电子仪器扩大声音Wemustamplifyoureffortbyworkingalotharder.

16.analogy[ə'nælədʒɪ]n.类比byanalogy

17.anonymous[ə'nɑnəməs]a.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter.

18.applaud[ə'plɔd]v.鼓掌;赞许>I~yoursuggestion.

19.apt[æpt]a.易于>Oneis~tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure.

20.array[ə're]n.陈列,一系列>the~offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket

21.arrogant['ærəgənt]a.傲慢的>An~manisaself-importantperson.

22.ascend[ə'sɛnd]v.上升>Theballoonsare~ing.

23.ascribe[ə'skraɪb]v.归因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary.

24.aspiration[,æspə'reʃən]n.抱负Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish.

25.assault[ə'sɔlt]n.攻击,袭击>Arobber~edhim.

26.assert[ə'sɝt]v.断言He~edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain.

27.assurance[ə'ʃurəns]n.保证,把握>Igiveyoumy~thattheproductissafeandreliable.

28.attendant[ə'tɛndənt]n.服务员,随从>Theattendantconductsustothehallforconference.

29.authentic[ɔ'θɛntɪk]a.真实的,可靠的>IsClinton’sbiography~?

30.avert[ə'vɝt]v.避开、转移We~edaloss.

31.bald[bɔld]a.秃顶的A~manisconsideredtobeintelligent.

32.barren['bærən]a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Withoutdream,lifeisa~field.

33.betray[bɪ'tre]v.背叛;泄露You~edme.

34.bewilder[bɪ'wɪldɚ]v.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights~theman.

35.bias['baɪəs]n.偏见Biasisprejudice.

36.blaze[blez]v.燃烧;发强光>Thesummersunisblazing.

37.bleak[blik]a.荒凉的;凄凉的>a~future

38.blink[blɪŋk]v.眨眼睛;闪烁>Now,lookstraight,don'tblink.

39.blunder['blʌndɚ]n.大错>Ican'tbelievehehascommittedsuchablunder.

40.bluntly['blʌntlɪ]ad.直言不讳地>Iwillbluntlygiveyoumyopinion.

41.blur[blɝ]v.变模糊>Fogblurredmyvision.

42.bribe[braɪb]v.行贿>Whobribedthebride?

Bridegroom.

43.browse[brauz]v.浏览>~aweb-page

44.brutal['brut!

] a.残酷的=cruel/savage>Weliveinabeautifulera,isalsoabrutalera.

45.capsule['kæps!

]n.密封仓,胶囊>Thepatientswallowedthecapsulewithoutdrinkingwater.

46.carve[kɑrv]v.刻>Carveyournameonheartsandnotonmarbles.

47.casualty['kæʒjuəltɪ]n.伤亡人员Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle.

48.caterto['ketɚ]v.迎合>catertotheconsumers

49.caution['kɔʃən]n.小心>Tosucceedintrading,youneedbothconfidenceandcaution.

50.cherish['tʃɛrɪʃ]v.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~thehopethat

51.chronic['krɑnɪk]a.慢性的；严重的>Chronicfeelingsofemptinessorboredom

52.circulation[,sɝkjə'leʃən]n.循环;发行（量）>Readerhasthelargest~inChina.

53.climax['klaɪmæks]n.高潮the~oftheplay

54.clingto['klɪŋtə]v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>Thebabyclungtohismother./~tothehopethat....

55.coincidence[ko'ɪnsɪdəns]n.巧合>Whatanunfortunatecoincidence!

56.collaboration[ko'ɪnsɪdəns]n.合作in~with

57.collide[kə'laɪd]v.相撞;冲突Thetwoopinions~witheachother.

58.commence[kə'mɛns]v.开始>Shallwecommencetheceremony?

59.commute[kə'mjut]v.乘车上下班>Ihaveto~betweentheuniversitytownandthedowntownarea.

60.compact[kəm'pækt]a.紧凑的,结实的a~car/office

61.compatible[kəm'pætəb!

]a.相容的;兼容的>Thathusbandandwifearevery~.

62.compensate['kɑmpən,set]v.赔偿>Theinsurancecompany~dthemanforhisinjuries.

63.compile[kəm'paɪl]v.汇编,编辑~aencyclopedia

64.complement['kɑmpləmənt]v.补充，与---相配Themusic~sthefilmwell.

65.compliment['kɑmpləmənt]v./n.赞美>Herguestscomplimentedheronhercooking.

>Thankyouforyourcompliment.

66.complywith[kəm'plaɪ]v.遵从>Weshouldcomplywithreasonablerequests.

67.compulsory[kəm'pʌlsərɪ]a.必做的>~education

68.conceiveof[kən'sivəv]v.构想>Ican’t~ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!

69.confidential[,kɑnfə'dɛnʃəl]a.机密的>Thismessageisconfidential.

70.conformto[kən'fɔrmtə]v.遵守~tothelocalcustomsconfirm[kən'fɝm]证实

71.consensus[kən'sɛnsəs]n.意见一致>Ifeveryoneconsentstosomething,theyreachaconsensus.

72.consequent['kɑnsə,kwɛnt]a.（作为后果）随之发生的>lackofelectricityandthe~lossineconomy

73.conserve[kən'sɝv]v.保护>Ifyouconservesomething,youuseitcarefullyandwillnotwasteit.

>Inwintersomepeople~energybyloweringtheheatatnight.

74.consolidate[kən'sɑlə,det]v.巩固>consolidateyourpower

75.conspicuous[kən'spɪkjuəs]a.显眼的Thegirlinredinthesnowfieldisvery~.

76.contaminate[kən'tæmə,net]v.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty.

77.contemplate['kɑntɛm,plet]v.沉思;凝视>Youmust~theresultsoftheaction.

78.contempt[kən'tɛmpt]n.轻视>Beforethecompetition,Williamsheldthelittleknownplayerincontempt.

79.contend[kən'tɛnd]v.主张=assert>Thelawyercontendsthatthemanisguilty.

80.contradict[,kɑntrə'dɪkt]v.相矛盾>Shedoesnotliketocontradictherhusbandinpublic.

81.contrive[kən'traɪv]v.谋划,图谋>Theterrorists~dtohijackaplane.

82.converge[kən'vɝdʒ]v.会合,聚集（meetatacommonpoint）>Thetworiversconvergehere.

83.cordial['kɔrdʒəl]a.热情的>Iwouldliketoextendmywarmest/cordialwelcometoallofyou.

84.corrupt[kə'rʌpt]a./v.**的;腐蚀~officials

85.cozy['kozɪ]a.舒适的a~bedroom

86.counterpart['kauntɚ,pɑrt]n.对应的人或物>Butintheendheknewthathewouldfindhiscounterpart.

87.criterion[kraɪ'tɪrɪən]n.标准=standard>Onlysocialpracticecanbethecriterionoftruth.

88.curb[kɝb]v.控制,约束=restrain/restrict>Imycurbedmyappetiteforfood.

89.cynical['sɪnɪk!

]a.愤世嫉俗的>a~youngmanisaangryyoungman

90.dazzle['dæz!

]v.眩目;使赞叹不已>Thesunlightdazzlesme./Herdance~dme.

91.deducev.推断>Whatcanyoudeducefromthescene?

92.dedicatev.献给>Todedicatemoreeffortstohelpingothers.

93.defendantn.被告>Thelawyerrepresentedthedefendantincourt.

94.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足avitamin~inhisdiet

95.defyv.（公然）违抗>Theuniondefiedthemanagementandwentonastrike.

96.degeneratev.退化>Theirdebatedegeneratedintoanexchangeofinsults.

97.degradev.降低身份>Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecandefeatus.

98.deprivev.剥夺>You~dhimofhisrighttoprivacy.

99.descendantn.后代>HeisadescendantofConfucius.

100.destinyn.命运=fate>IamtheMasterofmydestiny.Ibelievethatdestinyisoutofourcontrol.

101.destructivea.破坏性的>Theweaponhasagreat~power.

102.deterioratev.恶化>Hishealthhas~d.

103.deviatefromv.偏离>He~dfromthesocietybybecomingadrugaddict.

104.dignityn.尊严>Tolivewithdignity.

105.dilemman.困境>Adoctor’s~-----tolieortotellthetruth?

106.diminishv.变少>Thedryspellquicklydiminishedourwatersupply.

107.disablev.丧失能力>Theillnessdisabledherandleftherunabletostudyandwork.

108.disastrousa.灾难性的>Disastrousweatherhavedrought,floods,frost,hailandstrongwinds.

109.discernv.看出,识别~thedifferencesofthetwo

110.dispatchv.派遣;发送>~arepresentative/message

111.dispersev.分散，消散，驱散>~myattention/Thewind~dthefog.Thechildren~daftertheclass.

112.dispositionn.性情=temperament>Howtocontrolone’sdisposition?

113.distortv.歪曲>Nobodycandistortthehistoricalfacts.

114.divertv.转移,使转向>Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework.

115.dizzya.头晕的>Ifeeldizzy.

116.donatev.捐献>Haveyou~dblood?

117.doomv./n.注定;劫数>Heisdoomedtofailure.

118.drastica.严厉的~measures

119.drawbackn.缺点=disadvantage>Oneofthe~soflivingintheXIASHAisinconvenienceindailylife.

120.duplicatev./n.复制（品）>makea~oftheletter

121.dwellonv.总是想；详述>Don’t~onthepast.

122.elevatev.提高;抬升>Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon.

123.elicitv.诱出,引出>~thetruthfromthewitness

124.eligiblea.合适的，有资格的=qualified>Johnisan~bachelor.

125.eliten.精英>Thebasiccharacteristicofthemasshighereducationistheeliteeducation

coexistingwithpopulareducation.

126.eloquenta.雄辩的>MartinLutherKingwasan~speaker.

127.energetica.精力充沛的=vigorous>Youshouldexercisemoretokeepenergetic.

128.epidemicn./a.流行病;流行性的Sars,thebird’sflu.

129.eruptv.喷发>Avolcano~s./Theaudience~edwithlaughter.

130.essencen.实质;精华>the~ofhistheory/in~

131.eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

132.evokev.唤起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners.

133.expeditionn.远征（队）；考察（队）>Everythingwell,westartedonanexpedition.

134.expelv.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthesmokeinthekitchen

135.expirev.期满>Yourpassport~sinamonth.

136.expertisen.专门知识>Herespectedallyourlifechoices,andencourageyoutodeveloptheirownexpertise.

137.explicita.明确的Hisstatementis~,notimplicit.

138.extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的>You’re~whileI’mthrifty.

139.fabricatev.捏造=makeup/fake