普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 Cloze Tests.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 Cloze Tests.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试ClozeTests

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试ClozeTests

广东

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11theiractions.

Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.

1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar

2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge

3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked

4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research

5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing

6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes

7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful

8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly

9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature

10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills

11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider

12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust

13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk

14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop

15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising

Key:

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

Key:

16.it考代词。

17.earlier考形容词比较级。

18.weretold考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。

19.but并列连词。

20.why宾语从句的连接词。

21.for考介词。

22.surprisingly词性转换。

23.the考冠词。

24.where定语从句连接词。

25.sunburned/sunburnt考动词变为非谓语动词。

江苏

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40hedidn’thavethetimeorthe41.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat47inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52,werewinningcontests.

Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,55it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.

36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized

37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction

38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment

39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through

40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though

41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes

42.A.onB.forC.inD.with

43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining

45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free

46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted

47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential

48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally

49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning

50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence

51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming

52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact

53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build

54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat

55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with

Key:

36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C

41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D

51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D

安徽

In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedthata（n）36mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI37.

ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI38tocatchataxitomy39andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother40totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.41Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere42.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan43mytable.”

Igratefullysatdownwiththe44ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe45drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t46acar,andhadn’trealizedhow47takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat49,butshebrushedasidemyprotests（反对）.SheaskedmewhereIwas50andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe51timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto52alone.Attheendoftheday,she53totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I54hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.

I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher55,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.

36.A.holidayB.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment

37.A.keptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked

38.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved

39.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation

40.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi

41.A.InsteadB.FirstC.LaterD.Once

42.A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted

43.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess

44.A.oldB.poorC.innocentD.stubborn

45.A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.interview

46.A.donatedB.repairedC.hiredD.guided

47.A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive

48.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive

49.A.businessB.argumentC.troubleD.challenge

50.A.workingB.stayingC.movingD.shopping

51.A.appointedB.limitedC.favoriteD.regular

52.A.digestB.exploreC.performD.calculate

53.A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred

54.A.sentB.lentC.offeredD.owed

55.A.confidenceB.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness

Key:

36.ABCDD41.CBAAB46.CDDCB51.ABCCD

重庆卷

A

FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet（水龙头）.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit.

Allour17life.Iwasthe"artist,"bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe"18"one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（家务活）.19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.

Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!

IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.Thatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthat

Inowhadto21thechalle