广东省清远市阳山县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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广东省清远市阳山县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
广东省清远市阳山县2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A．BuysomebatteriesB．FixhersmokealarmC．Putoutthefire
2．Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A．HisbossB．AdeliveryworkerC．Acustomerservicerepresentative
3．Whattimeistheman’sappointment?
A．2:
15.B．2:
30.C．2:
45.
4．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Helikesthewoman’sideaB．Thedealsoundsimpossible
C．Hehassomequestionstoask
5．Whatwillthemanwear?
A．AblueshirtB．WhiteshoesC．Abrownjacket
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A．HeisgoodatmarathonB．HejustranamarathonC．He’sabeginnerrunner
7．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A．GotogymB．GiveuphisideaC．Exerciseoutdoors
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Doingsomelast-minuteChristmasshopping
B．Preparingforanemergency
C．Gettingcampingsupplies
9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutearthquakes?
A．Therehasn’tbeenoneinalongtime
B．Youneedtobeprepared
C．They’vebeenincreasinginrecentyears
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whodoesthemanrecognize?
A．UncleCharlieB．BobbyandSallyC．Grandmaandgrandpa
11．WhatisMaxdoing?
A．PlayingwithaballB．RunningafterJoe
C．SittingonthegroundwithSally
12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A．Hespendsalotoftimeinthegarage
B．HegivesthechildrencandyC．Helovescucumber
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whydoesthemansayit’ssohot?
A．TheyareclosetoAfries
B．Theyareneveroutinthesun
C．Theyhavebeenonthebeachtoolong
14．Howisthewomangettinginformation?
A．FromatourguideB．FromaguidebookC．Fromatravelwebsite
15．Wheredidthespeakerstakeaboar?
A．FromTunisiaB．FromIndiaC．FromItaly
16．WhatistrueaboutPoettoBeach?
A．ItisfreefortouristsB．Ithaswhitesand
C．Itis120milesfromthespeakers
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whyisthespeakermakingthisannouncement?
A．Tocelebrateagraduation
B．Tocongratulateaprizewinner
C．Tothanksomeone
18．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Green’suncle?
A．HegotabunchofflowersfromBobby
B．Thespeakervisitshimeveryyear
C．Hehaspassedaway
19．Whoownsaflowershop?
A．Bobby’smotherB．Ms.GreenC．Mrs.Jenkins
20．Whatdoesthespeakerwantstudentstolearn?
A．Thebenefitsofworkinghard
B．Theimportanceofbeingnice
C．Theneedtorespectyourelders
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Duolingo
Cost:
Free
ThislanguagelearningappofferscoursesinSpanish,French,Italian,GermanandPortuguese.Andit’snotallaboutreadingandwriting—itusesthephone’smicrophonetotestusers'pronunciationskillsaswell.
Lumosity
Cost:
Freetrial;$14permonth.
Lumosityaimstoimproveusers'thinkingabilitiesbyusingsimplegamesandteststhatadapttousers'cognitive.（认知的）levelstoimprovetheirmemoryandattention.Thecompanysaysnotwouserswillhavethesameexperience.Morethan18millionpeoplehavedownloadedit.
Dailyart
Cost:
Free.
Eachdaytheapppresentsadifferent-classicpaintingfromstoriedartistssuchasVincentVanVoghandMonet.Evenifyouhaveknownthework,youmaynotknowallthefascinatingdetailstheappservesuponthebackstoryoftheart.
Vocabulary.com
Cost:
$permonth.
Neveragaingetembarrassedusingthewrongwordatadinnerpartywiththisapp.Ithasmorethan120,000questionsthatcanhelpyoulearnover12,000words.Userscanevenbattletheirfriendstoseewhothebiggestwordmasteris.
Today'sdocuments
Cost:
Free.
TheU.S.National,Archivesmanagesthiseducationalapp,whichservesupahistoricaldocumentorphotoeachdayoftheyear.Past documentsincludeeverythingfromaletterbyWoodrowWilsoncreatingMother'sDaytoaphotoofGeraldFordasababy.
21.Wheremusttheseappsmentionedinthepassagebeused?
A.Onthecomputer. B.Inthemovie.
C.Inthecar. D.Onthephone.
22.WhatcanweknowabouttheappLumosity?
A.Itprovidesthesametext. B.Itcansolvementalproblems.
C.Itisverypopular. D.It'stotallyfree.
23.Howmuchshouldyoupayperyearforusingtheapptolearnwords?
A.$. B.$14. C.$35.88. D.$168.
24.Whichwouldyoudownloadifyou'dliketoknowmoreaboutthepast?
A.Today'sdocuments. B..
C.Duolingo. D.Dailyart.
B
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.
Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.
Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs（thecentralpartofawheel）cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre（充气轮胎）in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads（柏油路）.Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.
25.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?
A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.
B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.
C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.
D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?
A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.
B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.
C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.
D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.
27.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.
C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.
C
TheChinesetelevisionrealityshowcalled“WonderfulFriends”,whereentertainershugwhalesharks,kisslions,feedpandasanddressupbabychimpanzees,hascomeunderfirefromwildlifeprotectorswhowantittobestopped,sayingsuchactivitiesarecruelandaredangerousforboththehumansandanimals.
TheshowisthelatesthitfromHunanTV,whichhasattractedmorethan196,000followers.Ineachshow,popularstarsaregivenzoo-keepingtasksthatallowthemtointeractwithwildanimalsinordertobringhumansandanimalsclosertogether.
Animalwelfareadvocates（倡导者）saythatisexactlywhatshouldbeavoided.DaveNealeofAnimalsAsia（anadvocacygroup）said,“Itishugelymisleadingtothepublicabouttheneedsandwelfareofcaptiveanimals（圈养动物）andputtingtheanimals’welfareandhealthatrisk.”
“Whattheydon’trealizeisthatwildanimalsneedspace,”saidXieYan,azoologistandChinadirectoroftheWildlifeConservationSociety.“Puttingclothesonchimpanzeesisnotasadorableasyoumaythinkfromtheanimals’pointofview.Iguesstheirideawastogettheirviewerstoloveandprotecttheanimals,”Ms.Xieadded,“butwedonotagreewiththisapproachforentertainment.”
Usingfamouspeopletofocuspublicattentiononwildlifeisacommonpracticeinconservationcampaigns.TheChinesebasketballlegendYaoMingwenttoAfricaandhighlightedtheproblemofelephantandrhinocerospoaching（偷猎）inthedocumentary“TheEndoftheWild”.“Butdifferently,he,asahumanobserver,kepthisdistanceandwastheretoseethehardtruthofpoaching,andthatisdifferentfromashowcreatedtoattractviewers.”MsXiesaid.
Critics（评论家）alsoarguethattheshowviolates（违反）Chinesewildlifeprotectionlaws.
29.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Manypeopleliketheshowbecauseofitsdangerousactivities.
B.XieYanisagainstpersuadingthepublictoloveandprotectanimals.
C.Therealityshowmakesnodifferencetowildlifeatall.
D.SomethinktheshowisagainstwildlifeprotectionlawsofChina.
30.AccordingtoMsXie,“WonderfulFriends”isbasicallydifferentfrom“TheEndoftheWild”,because______.
A.theybothinvitedifferentpopularstarstoshowup
B.theyshoot（拍摄）differentnumbersandkindsofspecies
C.theirfilminglocationsaredifferent
D.theirpurposesandwaystoapproachanimalsaredifferent
31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“WonderfulFriends”?
A.Worried.
B.Disappointed.
C.Uninterested.
D.Notmentioned.
32.Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefound______.
A.onanoticeboard
B.inanewspaper
C.inafashionmagazine
D.inanadofwildlifeprotection
D
Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesafterco
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