上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题.docx

上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题.docx

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上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题

上海市奉贤区2019届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.

C.Inameetingroom.D.Attheoffice.

2.A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.

3.A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.

C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.

4.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.

5.A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.

6.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.

7.A.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It’snotasgoodasitwas.

C.It’sbetterthanpeoplesay．D.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.

8.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.

9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.

B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.

C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.

D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.

10.A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.

C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.

B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.

C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.

D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcornet.

12.A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.

13.A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.

B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.

C.TheMakingofaMusician.

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.

B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.

C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.

D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.

15.A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.

B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.

C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.

D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.

16.A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.

B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.

C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.

D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.

C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.

18.A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.

C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm’slengthaway.

19.A.Havingagoodchair.

B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Crossingone’slegs.

D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.

20.A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.

B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Dr.Kwan’sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.

D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung

Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?

It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）______（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.

Why?

Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint（22）______（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）______（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）______（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）____________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）______decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）______wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）______（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）_______whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）______raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.

SectionB

Direction:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uprisingB.originalC.frequentlyD.magnificentE.features

F.luxuriouslyG.capturedH.approachesI.inhabitedJ.mattersK.ranks

WelcometoWindsorCastle

WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen（31）______continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs（君主）oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst（32）_______andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern（33）_______tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe（34）______castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis（35）_______usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster（March-April）.

TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost（36）_______bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare（37）_______decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.

ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It（38）_______amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.

TheDrawingsGallery（39）______theexhibition“TheQueen:

60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen（40）______inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

“NatureandNurture”

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris（41）_______.

Socialscientistsareofcourse（42）______interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo（43）_______schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween（44）______ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy（争论）isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.

Thosewho（45）______the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare（46）_____determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris（47）______tot