高一英语语法练习题及参考答案.docx
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高一英语语法练习题及参考答案
高一英语语法练习题及参考答案
一、用情态动词的准确形式填空。
1.They(can/might)_________________beawayfortheweekendbutI’mnotsure.
2.You(may/might)_________________leavenowifyouwish.
3.(Could/May)_________________youopenthewindowabit,please?
4.He(can/could)_________________befromSheffield,judgingbyhisaccent.
5.(May/Can)_________________youswim?
6.Listen,please.You(maynot/mightnot)_________________speakduringthisexam.
7.They(can’t/maynot)_________________stillbeout!
8.You(couldn’t/mightnot)_________________smokeonthebus.
9.Withluck,tomorrow(can/could)_________________beacoolerday.
10.You(can/might)_________________berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckthetimes.
11.You’vebeenworkingallday.You(could/must)_________________verytired.
12.Iwonderwhoitis.It(can’t/mustn’t)_________________beLisa.She’sstillinthelibrarynow.
13.Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.What(shall/may)_________________Igivehim?
14.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.You(might/should)_________________seeusmoreoften.
15.Whydon’tyoutryonthisdress?
It(will/can)_________________lookniceonyou.
二、单项选择题。
1.Blackholes_____notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.Need
2.---What’sthename?
---Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou?
A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might
3.---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?
---Yes,he_____.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.will
4.There’snolighton—they_____beathome.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
5.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_____beboring,andpilotsoften_____workatinconvenienthours.
A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must
6.---Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?
---No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
7.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_____beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.need
8.---MayIsmokehere?
---Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.
A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must
9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetaken
C.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken
10.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
11.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?
---Ohdear,ifyou_____.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.should
12.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
13.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
14.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
---Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
15.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
---You_____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.
A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
16.Youarewetthrough.You_____intherain.
A.mustcomeB.musthavecaughtC.maycatchD.musthavegotcaught
17.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must
18.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
---Oh,didyou?
You_____withBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
19.---WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
---They_____bereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
20.We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
21.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.
---It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.
A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe
22.---Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?
---Ofcourse.
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
23.Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
24.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can
25.---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
---Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
26.---ShallItellJohnaboutit?
---No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
27.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
---It______acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
28.---Whydidn’tyoucometoseeme?
---I______,butIwastoobusyyesterday.
A.liketoB.shouldliketoC.wouldliketohaveD.amgoingto
29.Tom,youaresolazy!
Thiswork___hoursago.
A.shouldfinishB.musthavefinished
C.shouldhavebeenfinishedD.mighthavefinished
30.Therewasplentyoftime;she______.
A.mustn’thavehurriedB.needn’thavehurried
C.maynothavehurriedD.wouldn’thavehurried
31.---IsJohncomingbyair?
---Heshould,but______not.Helikestakingtrains.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
32.---______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?
---No.It______beWangHaiwhodidit.
A.Could;mayB.Can;canC.May;mustD.Can;must
33.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor.
A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might
34.Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.
A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should
35.I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI______changemymind.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.maynot
36.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.
A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogoC.darenottogoD.doesn’tdaretogo
37.Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways___lookitup.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.haveto
38.---WhereisJack?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
---He______hishomeworkupstairs.
A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedoneC.mightbedoingD.mustdo
39.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
40.---Ifhe______,he______thatfood.
---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
41.---Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook?
---Yes,certainly.
A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should
42.---Ihaven'tseenMr.Whiteforweeks.
---What_____tohim?
A.musthavehappenedB.mayhavehappened
C.canhavehappenedD.mayhappen
43.I___suchamistakeagain.
A.willnevermakeB.shallnevermakeC.canneverdoD.needneverdo
44.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.He______havefinishedthearticlenow.
A.mustB.oughtC.wouldD.hadto
45.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy______pickupthefight.
A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.daresnotto
46.---Youknowthatyouweredriving100kmanhour,don'tyou?
---Noofficer,I____.Thiscardoesn'tdomorethan80.
A.maynothavebeenB.couldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen
47.Ithinkhecouldhavejoinedus,buthe____
A.doesn'tB.didC.didn'tD.couldn't
48.---Why____itrainnow?
I____gototheconcertat7.
---Whatapity!
A.can,mightnotB.should,needn'tC.must,can'tD.need,mustn't
49.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That_____hiscold.
A.canbringaboutB.oughttobringabout
C.shouldhavebroughtaboutD.mayhavebroughtabout
50.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?
---No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.
A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited
C.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited
51.---Youmustphoneuseveryweek.
---Yes,I_____.
A.mustB.havetoC.willD.should
52.Don'tthrowthebottlesaway.They____inthefuture.
A.mayneedB.areneededC.canbeneedingD.mightbeneeded
53.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld____notspeakperfectlybut___atleastunderstand.
A.may,canB.would,mightC.will,mustD.could,might
54.---IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.
---He____anotherone.
A.couldhaveB.musthaveC.mighthavehadD.shouldhavehad
55.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He___forarobber.
A.mustbemistakenB.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistakeD.musthavebeenmistaken
[参考答案]
一、
1-5might,may,Could,could,Can6-10maynot,can’tcouldn’t,could,might
11-15must,can’t,shall,should,will
二、
1-5AABAA6-10AADCD11-15BCACA16-20DBABC
21-25CBAAC26-30ADCCB31-35DDABC36-40DDCAB
41-45BCAAB46-50BCCDA51-55CDACD