甘肃省二诊英语试题及答案.docx
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甘肃省二诊英语试题及答案
2010年甘肃省第二次高考诊断试卷
英语
考生注意：
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答。
其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。
第1卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、ＢＣ、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
1.moneyA.bottomB.collectC.wonderD.improve
2.bookedA.advancedB.refusedC.deniedD.decided
3.machineA.stomachB.chargeC.moustacheD.catch
4.heardA.heartB.bearC.searchD.disappear
5.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain
第二语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
6.AftergraduationIwenttoSouthAfrica..WhenIfirstsetfooton_____strangeland,Ididn'tknowwhatthefuturehadin_____storeforme.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;aD.the;a
7.ItrytomakehimunderstandI'mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe
A.messageB.newsC.informationD.word
8.Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytwentyfriendsinthedinner,butcame.
A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemorethan
9.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfatherandlistened_______withgreatinterest.
A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely
10.--IsitconvenienttoyouifIpayavisittoyouat10:
00tomorrowmorning?
--I'mafraidnot.I_____alecturethen.
A.willhavegivenB.amabouttogiveC.willbegivingD.wasgiving
11.Aterriblefrosthithishometownduringhissleep.Thenextmorninghegotuponly.____theoutsideworld
A.finding;changingB.tofind;changedC.tofind;tochangeD.found;changed
12.thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingfor
waystoimprovepeople'slife.
A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If
13.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,_____theextremeweather.
A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascausedC.whicharecausingD.thathasledto
14.Iwantedcoldmeatbuttherewas______left.
A.somemore;nooneB.anymore;nothingC.muchmore;neitherD.somemore;none
15.Sosuddenly_____thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse（日全食）.
A.didtheskyturndarkB.theskydidturndark
C.turnedtheskydarkD.wastheskyturneddark
16.Ifhehisteacher'sadvice,AsafaPowellwouldnotbethefastestmanintheworld.
A.didn'tfollowB.wouldn'thavefollowed
C.hadn'tfollowedD.hasn'tfollowed
17.--Idon'tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,_____he?
--_____,healmostfailedtopasstheexam.
A.had;YesB.has;NoC.couldn't;YesD.did;No
18.isknowntousallisthatweshoulddoasmuchaswecan______stopthepollution
oftheenvironment.
A.It;helpB.What;tohelpC.As;tohelpD.That;help
19.--IwonderifyoucouldsparealittletimetohelpwithmyEnglishtonight?
--.Ihavenoextraworktodoanyhow.
A.Sure,goheadB.No,welldoneC.No,indeedD.Certainly,afteryou
20.Ihavereachedapointinmylife__Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
第三节．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
GregMortensonisamountaineer.In1993,he21butfailedtoreachK2,oneofthemostforbiddingoftheHimalyayan22.Hestaggered（蹒跚）intoatinyvillageofKorpheinPakistan,barelyalive.The23villagerscaredforhimandfedhimbacktohealth.The__24theyshowedtoastrangermovedMortenson,andfilledhimwitha'desireto25it.
Lookingaround,hesawthatthepoorvillagershadactuallynothing.26,hecouldseethedesireofthevillagersto27theircommunity.Forexample,theydreamedof28fortheirchildren.Thechildrenreceivedschoolingtwodaysaweekfromateacherthey29withanothervillage,becausetheycouldn't30tohireonealone.Naturally,thevillagehadnoschoolhouse.Moretensonthoughtitwasbybuildingaschool31hecouldbestexpresshis32fortheirkindnesstohim.Heleft,33hewouldreturnwithnecessarymaterials.
However,thingsdidn'tgo34ashehadexpected.Hewasanursebyprofession,andwasn'twell35Itwasastruggleforhimtoraisethe$10,000orsoneededtobuythebuildingmaterials.36problems,includinghisthenCultural37ofthearealedtoaseriesoffrustrations.Butwithhiseffortsandcooperationofthevillagers,heeventuallyovercamethe__38.Hefulfilledhispromise.
AfterthathewantedtoreturntoAmerica,buildacareerandstartafamily.However,itba-cameclearthataschoolforKorphewasjustthestart.ThereweresomanyothervillagersinPa-kistanthathadthesimilarneeds.Themore39hebecame,themorehecametounderstandtheareaandthemoreherealizedhowimportanteducationwas.The40wasthat,inthepe-riodofoveradecade,55schoolswerebuilt.
21.A.approachedB.pausedC.hesitatedD.attempted
22.A.peaksB.levelsC.hillsD.slopes
23.A.coldB.meanC.kindD.tiny
24.A.braveryＢ.abilityC.povertyD.generosity
25.A.receiveB.repayC.respectD.recycle
26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover
27.A.developB.visitC.designD.increase
28.A.careerB.developmentC.educationD.health
29.A.tradedB.workedC.communicatedD.shared
30.A.helpB.manageC.decideD.afford
31.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if
32.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.attitudeD.anger
33.A.addingB.promisingC.demandingD.warning
34.A.smoothlyB.badlyC.closelyD.properly
35.A.dressedB.receivedC.respectedD.paid
36.A.SomeB.OthersC.OtherD.Another
37.A.interactionB.ignoranceC.backgroundD.difference
38.A.difficulitiesB.fearsC.temptations（诱惑）D,shortcomings
39.A.interestedB.rootedC.involvedD.lost
40.A.resultB.ideaC.causeD.report
第二部分：
阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节：
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Endlesssea,sandandsunshineonatinyisland--everyone'sideaofheaven.Whowouldn'twanttoliveinsuchaplace.?
OnepersonwhocertainlydoesisBenSouthall,fromtheUK.The34-year-oldwasoneofmore than34,000peoplewhoappliedforthepostof"caretaker"onHamiltonIsland,Australia,which thelocalgovernmentcalled"thebestjobintheworld".ThepositionstartsinJulyandrunsforsixmonths.Thesalaryis150,000Australiandollars（780,639yuan）.
WhySouthall?
Well,firstlet'stakealookatthecriteria（标准）forthejob:
"We'relookingforapplicantswholiketohaveadventures,haveagreatloveoftheoutdoorsandhavegoodcommu-nicationskills."
Onhisapplicationvideo,Southallexpressedaloveofadventureandincludedphotographsofhimselfridinganostrich（鸵鸟）,runningamarathon,diving,andkissingagiraffe."FromthetimehewasannouncedintheTop50,andthentheTop16,Southalldidagreatjobbyshowingtrueex-citementaboutQueensland,"TourismMinisterPeterLawlorsaidinastatement.
"Hisideasforhowhewillmaketherolehisown..,aswellashisabilitytorisetoachallengeimpressedthejudgesandhelpedhimtowinhisplaceinthetopjob,"Lawlorsaid.
SouthallwasborninCoventry,UKandusedhisparents'homeasabaseforhisadventures.HehadanoldLandRoverthatheusedforacharity-fund-raisingtrek（跋涉）acrossAfricawhichin-volvedjoininginfivemarathons（a42.16kmrace）andclimbingfivemountains.
"Itwassometimeshardworktomakehimgethisheaddownanddohisworkbecausehealwayswantedtobeoutside,"hismothersaidabouthisearlyyears.
"HewantedtogosurfinginSouthAfrica,sohegotajobhouse-sittingtopayforit.Weregu-larlyaskhimwhenheisgoingtogetaproperjob,butheisconfidentandhasastrongsetoffriendsandisagreatsocialanimal.Nowhehasgottheperfectjobforhisskills,"saidhisfather.
So,yousee?
Nomatterwhattypeofpersonyouare,there'salwaysthepossibilityofgettingadreamjob.How'sthat?
Justreadthejobdescriptionscarefullyandthinkabouthowyourskillsandqualitiesfitwiththeonesneededforthejob.That'swhatSouthalldidtogethisjob.
41.Thepostof"caretaker"onHamiltonIslandissaid-tobethebestjobintheworldmainlybe-
causeof
A.abeautifullandscapeB.ashortworkingtime
C.greatpayforafunjobD.verygoodweather
42.AccordingtoLawlor,whatwasn'tthereasonthathelpedSouthallwinthejob?
A.Hisoutstandingapplicationvideo
B.Hispassionforthejobandabilitytofaceuptochallenges
C.Hisgreatloveofadventures
D.HistrueexcitementabouttheAustrilianlifestyle
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSouthallistrue?
A.Hedidapoorjobinschoolwhenhewasyoung.
B.Heworkedasahouse-sittertoraisecharityfunds.
C.Hehaswonfivemarathons.
D.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
44.WecanleamfromSouthallthat
A.theworldoffersopportunitiesforeveryone
B.setbackswillonlymakeyoustronger
C.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
B
Whetherrichorpoor,weallhaveproblems:
thatunfaithfulmate,thatannoyingcolleague,thatpersistent（持久的）disease,andtheinvestmentthatisturningintoahugeloss.
Howcanweremaincalm,positiveandevenelegantinthefaceofallthesedifficultiesof
life?
Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.
Itcomeswiththepay.Ihaveafriendwhousedtocomplainaboutherdead-endjoband
unreasonableboss.Soundsfamiliar?
OnedayItoldher,"Lookatitthisway.Youaregetting
paidfortheannoyanceaswellasthework.Itcomeswiththepay."
Thishasbec
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