单词联想记忆法高中版汇总.docx

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单词联想记忆法高中版汇总.docx

单词联想记忆法高中版汇总

单词联想记忆法(高中

、熟词联想记忆

版)

coffer-coffee

boodle-noodle

hound-sound

fiend-friend

derive-drive

strand-stand

fresh-flesh

pray-prey

meek-meet

doze-nose

queer-queen

launch-lunch

furious-curious

aboard-board

broad-abroad

loom-room-broo

二、合成联想记忆

weekend

weekday

headache

toothache

skyline

deadline

outline

underline

outcome

outlook

sidewalk

feedback

upload

download

airsick

carsick

homesick

dragonfly

firefly

masterpiece

airport

daybreak

gentieman

outbreak

pain-killer

handwriting

editor-in-chief

she-wolf

typewriter

reading-room

flying-fish

snow-white

English-speaking

man-made

face-to-face

one-way

high-class

grown-upgood-looking

warm-hearted

三、拆词联想记忆

carpet

tenable

capacity

hesitate

mandate

innocent

pastime

history

candidate

costume

attendanee

mendacity

四、谐音联想记忆

ambition

ambulance

pest

lobsterblond

thief

obey

pourdensecough

howl

lawyer

square

lietongue

leisure

chaos

sentimental

五、拼音联想记忆

guide

cheque

darechangebandage

六、构词联想记忆

care尖爱、谨慎

carefulness纟

毋心'ful细心的

carefully田心地

careless粗心的

carelessly粗心地

careiessiess粗

reaction反应、反作鹑or男演员/actress女演员

react影响、反应

reactive反应的=活性的

act行动、表演

action动作、行动

active活泼的、活跃

activity活

interaction相互彳

、互动

interact相互作

用、

相互影响

前缀:

通常改变词义

1、表示否定或相反意义的前

缀unhappy

®un-不”unlikedismiss

interactive交互式的、相互作用的

untidydisappointed

unfairuncoverdislike

disagreieipoliteimpatient

⑥佑効拆不砂号幣乎以c,b,m,p等开头的词。

impossibleincorrectinexact

indirectirregularillegalmisuse

4ir-不”,用于以r开头的单词

5il-不”,用于以I开头的单词

6mis-错误地”mistake

2、表营.嶂.义因前缀:

.

1re-

2P©

3tele-

4en・

5inter-尖系相互”

©micro-微型的”

后缀:

通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词;少数后缀同时会改变词义。

A.形容词性后缀:

再;又;重’°rewrite

预先,前”

远程的”。

telephone

使”5构成动词。

enlarge

internetmicroscope

mislead

misunderstand

reviewpredict

Previewprewa枪levisionenableencourage

internationalinteract

microwaveoven

replayprefaceremindtelescqqjepare(反:

discourage)interviewMicrosoft

1.-al.••的"nationalnatural

2.-able可以…的”eatabledrinkable

3.-an/ian国家的,国人的”AmericanAsian

4.-ern方向的”easternsouthern

5.-ful.,的”carefulusefullhelpful

unbelievableimaginableAfricanwesternCanadianmeaningfulnorthernhopeful

 

6.-less

7.-ese

9.-ly

无…的”carelessuseless国家的,国人的"Chinese.{.的”friendly

10.

11.

OUS

12.

ish

13.

it)5・

1d.

-y…天气的”clody

■・••的”famous

.“・•似的”childish

•%•(颜色)的,…(制成)的"

"active

helplessmeaninglesshopelessJapaneseVietnameseyearlymonthly

hazyfoggy

humorousselfishgoldenpositivefireproofduty-freewooden

lovelyrainydangerous

-proof防二的”waterproof

=free无…的"care-freesugar-freeH韌词后缀:

1.-fy使…"beautify

2.-en使…”widen

c.副词后缀

1-Iv“•肘

2.-ward朝…芳尚”

D.名词后缀:

1.-ment某事”

2*-ness某事”

3.-tion某事”

4.-er

5.-or

6.-ist

7.-ess

8.-ful

9.-th

10.

sharpen

badlybackward

agrementhappinessexplanati

11.

12.

13.

14.

magnify

loosen

happily

easily

forward

moment

businesssuggesti

negativesoundprooftax-free

lengthen

slowly

eastward

disappointmentcarefuInessdictation

woolen

trouble-free

strengthen

westward

treatment

prediction

人"

buyeepn

waiteon

westerner

interviewerconductor

人”

actor

sailor

visitor

artist

人”

pianist

scientist

chemist

tigeress

女性、雌性”

actress

幕1釣量"trirttouthful

-sion某事’decision-ee人”,被动interviewee-ian表示人"musician

-er某物”cooker

-anee/-ence某事nimporta

length

stewardess

handful

warmth

conclusion

empioyee

magician

sharpener

empressteaspoonfulstrength

ne0independance

politicianphysicianstapierattendanee

patie

一・用所给单词的适当形式填空基础练习

I.Thelittlegirlwas(happy)abouthertorndress.

2」fyou(agree)withothers,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththem・

3」t‘(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.

4.Hemusthave(understand)youforhedidntfollowyourdirectionscorrectly.

5.Youhandwritingisterrible5pleas

nee

(write)itsoon.

 

6.Ourteacheralways(courage)ustohelpeachotherinourstudy.

7」t‘agoodlearninghabitto(view)beforeclasses.

8.Whodesignedthe(nation)flagofChina

9.Manytypesofplantsandflowersar(eat)inYunnan.

10.WhatfthediffereneebetweenBritishEnglishan(America)English.

11.ltis(use)tocryoverspiltmilk・

12.Theycalledoffthefootballmatchbecauseitwas(rain).

13.Hewonthefirstprizebycheating.Thats(fair).

14.Who(cover)thegoldminehere?

15.fortunately,hewasstill(live)afterthefiercebattle.

16.Fewpeopleweresatisfiedwiththenursebecauseshewas(patient)topatients.

17」hopethefootballmatchwillbe(play)forImissedit.

18」feedthelittlebirdwitha(hand)ofrice.

19」twas(believe)thatsuchahard-workingstudentfailedtheNCEE.

20.Readingcan(broad)ourmind.

21・He'beentoalotof(west)countriessofar.

22.Hemadealotofmistakesintheexambecausehewastoo(care).

23.Adictionaryisvery(help)inEnglishstudy.

24.China)peopleareconsidered(friend)to_(visit)

fromhomeandabroad.

25.Yunnani(fame)foritsplantsandwildanimals.

26.Thereisasmall(wood)tableinthecentreoftheroom・

27.HisnameisNoharaShinnosukdnes(love)and(act)boy.

28.Thefiremenwerewearin(fire)outfitswhichcanprotectthemfromthefire.

29.Chewing(sugar)gumisno(harm)toyourteeth.

30.Theteacheragreedto(Iong)thetimesincetheexamwastoodifficult.

31.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexammuchmore(easy).

32.Walk(east)tillyouseeatreenearthelake.

33.Guashaisa(treat)intraditionalChinesemedicine.

34.Whatisreal(happy)?

Thatistostaywiththosewhoyoucareabout.

35.Couldyoupleasegivemesome(suggest)onmyEnglishstudy.

36.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostpopularmov(direct)inChina.

37.The(art)giveusatalkonChinesepainting.

38.The(steward)triedherbesttocomfortthefrightenedpassengersonthe

plane.

39.Pleaseputa(teaspoon)ofsaltintogthesoup.

40.Totellyouthe(true),hehasalreadymadehisown(decide).

41.The(music)hadcomposedmanypieceofmusicattheageof16.

42.Whichisthe(one)dayofaweek,MondayorSunday?

43.Henoddedhi(agree).

44.Apencil(sharp)isusedto(sharp)pencils.

45」twasvery(self)ofhimtoeatthewholecakewithoutsharing.

46.Moreandmorelawsaremadefortheinterestof(buy).

47.Toour(disappoint),th(write)didnfcometoourschool.

48」t‘(comfort)tositbyafireonsuchafreezingday.

49」t‘(danger)tohangoutaloneatnight.

50.Pleaselistentom(careful).

拓展提咼

I.Howcanasparrowunderstandthe

(ambitious)ofaswan?

2」sn*itagreat(pleasant)tomeetfriendsfrom(far)?

3.(relent)diseaseisengulfingyourhealthybraincells,andanew

vegetable

willbeborn・

4.Givingpresentsisoutof(fashionable)now,buttriendlyrelations

are(consider)veryimportant.

5.Take(you)seriouslybutdonotgotoofar.

6.Evenifitisnot(legal)tokill,Iwouldn'killanyone.Myconscieneewillbe

torturedbytheguiltifIdo(something)toothers」ammeantnottobea

villain,evenifItrytobeone.

7.YoiTreso(distinguish),butI'mjustanordinaryperson」'm

(capable)of(get)evenahintofwhatyouarethinking・

8.You(shame)wayisbeyondmy(imagine).

9.MyadvantageisthatIamhandsome,butmy(advantage)isthatthe

(handsome)isnotobvious・

10」havetogoforan(enter)examinationandIneedtogobackto

books.My(apologize).

11」sitoutofyour(expect)?

12」curseyour(buy)instantnoodleswithoutflavoringbags.

13」tgoeswithout(say)that...

14.(limit)dream,(bound)stage.

15.Myworshiptoyouislikethe(surge)river,as,wellasthe

(control)YellowRiverflood.

彳6.Youusedtobearatangled_(express),butnowitshrinkslikeaballoon.

17.Lifeislikethesongof(disturb),whichisprofoundlyaffecting

therearenoexactwordsinit.

18.Iwillstop(love)youwhenanapplegrowsonamangotreeonthe30day

ofFebruary.

19.Now,Iamnotas(attract)asbefore.Myhairisturninggrey,more

wrinkiesontheface,andthetwolily-whitefrontteethhavealreadyretiredwithhonor.

20.Thatoldwomanis(ugly)thanyou.Ah,it'notlikethat.Imeansheisnotas

(ugly)asyou.Whoops,no,Ireallymeanthatyouare(ugly)thanher.

21・(finish)wintervacationhomeworkmeansyouspendonemont

(do)itwell,andwhatyourteacherdoesis(write)aWELLDONE.

22.Without(talk)big,Iusedtobean(attract)girlwiththin

eyebrowsandredlips.Manypeoplewere(attract)byme,(inelude)my

neighbor,namedWuLaoer,whog(tremble)themomenthesawme.

23.MynameisGuoDegang,(name)cross-talkerinChina.

24」ntheexamination,theboythrewanervousglaneeattheteacher,whowasobviouslysuspiciousofhis(cheat).

25.Whatagrandseeneonthedayofautographsale!

A(deaf)soundofgongs

anddrums,firecrackerschirp,redflagsinthebreezeandaseaofpeopie.thewildcrowdevenwedgedmeunderthetable,(leave)thepileofbooksinatotalmess.

26.-Gossip'absolutegossip...an(lead)withoutnewsisnota(lead).Any

celebrity(with)seandalisnotacelebrity...Lifeisdifficult.

(be)awomanisdifficult.

-(be)anoldwomancelebrity...isdifficult・

27.Bothmenanddemonshavetheirmothers,withtheonly(different)of

thatmen*mothersarewomanwhiledemonsmothersaredemons.

(be)adevilisthesameas(be)ahuman.Thatistosaythatweshouldbekind.

Ifwearekind,wearenotadevil,weareahybrid.

28.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?

Areyourparents(live)?

Hey,speakup!

ljustwanttomakeanewfriend

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