初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析.docx
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定语从句专项训练
选择最佳答案:
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
17.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.Which B.where C.what D.inwhich
18.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke
19.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayed B.atthattheystayed C.wheretheystayedat D.wheretheystayed
20.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.which B.that C.when D.onwhich
21.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.when
22..Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.where B.towhich C.which D.inwhich
23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.where B.that C.which D.there
24.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear B.thathaveshown C.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thatyoutalked
25.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalked B.whichyoutalked C.aboutthatyoutalked D.thatyoutalked
26.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.bywhich
27..Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whom B.who C.which D.that
28..Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhom B.onwhom C.withwhich D.withwhom
29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.who B.who's C.which D.whose
30.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which
用适当的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.
4） “Whatascientist!
Whatwonderfulinvention!
” hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus（焦点）ofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7）Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8）With_________wereyoutalking?
9）Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10）Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.
11）Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?
12）Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV 改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.
8. I havelostmypen,that I likeverymuch.
9. I wenttothelibrarybut I didn’tfindthebookthat I neededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp 这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
17.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
18．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb. 本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
19.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
20.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
21．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
22．C. 解析同第5题。
23.A. 解析见第3题。
24.A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。
25.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
26.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.
27.C.infrontofwhich 即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.
28.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:
myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
29.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
30.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
1.which 介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which3.that, （ that） 当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that5.which
6.that （ 同3 ）
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8.whom
9.that 当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。
13.whothose 指人时用who.
14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。
当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或inwhich 引导定于从句.
1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.
2.Theteacher（who/that）yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.Thebook（that/which）Iamreadingisgood.
IⅤANSWERS:
es改为 come或 students改为 student。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。
试比较：
Thisisthefactorywhich/that I visitedlastyear.
Thisisthefactoryinwhich（where） I workedlastyear.
3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。
关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为 that。
当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose
8.that改为 which。
引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。
Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
升级会员 