学年格致中学高二上英语第一次测验.docx

学年格致中学高二上英语第一次测验.docx

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学年格致中学高二上英语第一次测验

格致中学

班级____________姓名________________学号____________准考证号______________

二〇一九学年度第一学期第一次测验

高二年级英语试卷（共11页）

（测试100分钟内完成，总分100分，试后交答题卷）

友情提示：

昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将赢得可喜的收获！

祝你：

诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利！

第I卷

I.ListeningComprehension（16%）

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Asalesperson.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.D.Adoctor.

2.A.Inahospital.B.Atabank.C.Inarestaurant.D.Ataclothesstore.

3.A.Youngstersdon’treallyknowwhatfashionis.

B.Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttheirappearance.

C.Styleschangemorequicklythannecessarynowadays.

D.It’snotsensibletogoafterbrandnameclothing.

4.A.Themanisconcernedaboutcritics’commentsontheshow.

B.Themanbelievesthatthewoman’spaintingswillsellwell.

C.Thewomanisconfidentinthesalesofherpaintings.

D.Thewomandreamsofbecomingacriticsomeday.

5.A.Hedidn’texpecttogetfullmarks.

B.Heneedstofindanewpart-timejob.

C.Thewomanmusthavedonewellintheexam.

D.Thewomandidn’ttellhimanythingaboutherjob.

6.A.Sheisfullyengaged.B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.

C.Shehasaninvitationalready.D.Shequestionstheman’spurpose.

7.A.Hewasheldupbythetrafficjam.B.Hefailedtophonethewoman’ssecretary.

C.Hewasastrangertotheplace.D.Heforgotwheretomeetthewoman.

8.A.Themanmadeabadsuggestion.

B.Thewomantakestheman’sadvice.

C.ThewomanhastaughtJiminapleasantway.

D.Themanhasspoiledthepeacefulatmosphere.

9.A.Pointless.B.Out-of-date.C.Informative.D.Amusing.

10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.

B.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.

C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.

D.Thewomanwasinterestedinspaceexploration.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Hisfatherseldomaskedotherstohelpwiththework.

B.Hewasconsideredtobeabletotaketheresponsibility.

C.Hewasthefirstonetoundertakethejobinhisfamily.

D.Hisfathergavehimsixdollarsforhisefforts.

12.A.Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.B.Hisfathertookbackthemoney.

C.Hisfathermadehimredothecutting.D.Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.

13.A.Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.

B.Manuallaborersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.

C.Oneshouldalwaystakehisjobseriously.

D.Teenagerstendtobecareless.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Thelossoftheircareers.B.Thepassingawayoftheirfriends.

C.Thefailingoftheirmemory.D.Thedeclineoftheirphysicalhealth.

15.A.Bothdependongenes.B.Bothneedsomekindofexercise.

C.Bothhaveconnectionswiththinking.D.Bothcanbeenhancedwithoutefforts.

16.A.Itrecordsusers’progress.B.Itvariesusers’muscleuse.

C.Itoffersusersmedicaladvice.D.Itencouragesuserstogivefeedback.

II.GrammarandVocabulary（19%）

SectionA（10%）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DoesCityLivingHurtMentalHealth?

Peopleoftenmovetocities（17）_____betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting（18）_____atrisk?

Maybe.

ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand（19）_____（experience）naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.

Ontheotherhand,（20）_____theycannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.

AndreaMechelliisadoctorwiththeInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London.“Therehavebeenstudies（21）_____peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk.”

KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped（22）_____（learn）moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand（23）_____differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.

TheUrbanMindapp（24）_____（measure）yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.

Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature（25）_____（associate）withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.

TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy（26）_____（intend）toimprovedesignandhealth.”

SectionB（9%）

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distinctB.rescueC.advocateD.initialE.uncommon

F.exhibitGintenseH.commentsI.assessJ.responses

PhasesOfACrisis

Disastersurvivorsnormallyexperiencearangeofpsychologicalandphysiologicalreactions,thestrengthandtypeofwhichdependonseveralfactors:

◦Priorexperiencewiththesameorasimilarevent.

◦Theintensityofthedisruption.

◦Thelengthoftimethathaselapsedbetweentheeventoccurrenceandthepresent.

◦Individualfeelingsthatthereisnoescape,whichsetsthestageforpanic.

◦Theemotionalstrengthoftheindividual.

Survivors’reactionsmaybecomemore27astheamountofdisruptiontotheirlivesincreases.Thatis,themorethesurvivors’livesaredisrupted,thegreatertheirpsychologicalandphysiologicalreactionsmaybecome.

Someresearchstudieshaveindicatedthatsurvivorsgothrough28emotionalphasesfollowingadisaster:

Intheimpactphase,survivorsdonotpanicandmay,infact,shownoemotion.Theydowhattheymusttokeepthemselvesandtheirfamiliesalive.

Intheinventoryphase,whichimmediatelyfollowstheevent,survivors29damageandtrytolocateothersurvivors.Duringthisphase,routinesocialtiestendtobeabandonedinfavorofthemorefunctionalrelationshipsrequiredfor30responseactivitiessuchassearchandrescueandemergencymedicaloperations.

Inthe31phase,emergencyservicespersonnel,includingCERTs,arerespondingandsurvivorsarewillingtotaketheirdirectionsfromthesegroupswithoutprotest.They32asenseoftrustthattheirrescuerswilladdresstheirneedsandthattheycanthenputtheirlivestogetherquickly.ThisiswhyCERTidentification,suchashelmetsandvests,isimportant.

Intherecoveryphase,however,survivorsmaybelievethatrescueeffortsarenotproceedingquicklyenough.Thatfeeling,combinedwithotheremotionalstressors（forexample,dealingwithinsuranceadjustorsandhavingtofindtemporarylivingaccommodations）,maycausesurvivorstopulltogetheragainsttheirrescuers.

AsCERTmembers,youshouldexpectthatsurvivorswillshowpsychologicaleffectsfromtheimpactoftheeventandthat,atsomepoint,somedegreeofpsychologicalwarfarewillbedirectedtowardyou.Youshouldexpecttoseearangeofresponsesthatwillvaryfrompersontoperson.Youshouldnot,however,takethesurvivors’33andactionspersonally.

Childrenalsomayexperiencepsychologicalorphysicalupsetfollowingadisaster.Thesefeelingsmaynotlastlong,butitisnot34tohavedisturbingreactionsmanymonthsaftertheevent.

Itisimportanttorememberthatemotional35applytobothdisastervictimsandrescuepersonnel.Bealerttosignsofdisastertrauma创伤inyourselfandcoworkers,andtakestepstoalleviatestress.Also,incorporatestress-relievingelements（exercise,rest,goodnutrition）intoyoureverydaylifetobetterprepareyourselffordisastersituations.

III.Reading

SectionA（15%）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Shewantstobeasinger;youthinksheshouldgoforalong-termcareerwithjobsecurityandeventuallyretirewithagoodpension.Butanewreportsuggeststhatinfactshe’sthepracticalone.Whydoparentsmaketerriblecareers36?

Today’s14and15-year-oldsare37.Theylookattheirworkingfutureinadifferentwaytotheirparents.Ajobforlifeisnotintheirvocabulary;neitherisadead-endbutsecurejobthatis38butpaysthebills.

Inthepast,thismighthavecountedas39news.CertainlywhenIwas15,myguida