外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

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外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结.docx

外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

2012外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结

Module1Lostandfound

1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱

2、

(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.

(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.

(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.

(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。

(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.

3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)

Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.

5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.

6、

(1)lookat看(强调“看”的动作)Comeandlookatmynewcoat.

(2)look(不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意)Look!

That’sanEnglishcar.

(3)see看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?

(4)watch观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)TheyarewatchingTVnow.

(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.

7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyoneisherenow.

8、

(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。

(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.

9、

(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.

(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.

10、

(1)talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)Pleasetalktohimrightnow.

talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)Heistalkingwithhisfriends.

talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.

(2)say说,强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?

(3)speak说,后面可以直接接语言。

HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.

speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。

CanIspeaktoTony?

(4)tell告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.

11、

(1)lookfor寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.

(2)find找到(强调结果)Ican’tfindmybike.

(3)findout发现,查明,(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

(4)search搜索,调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.

(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.

(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾

(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事

12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车

13、

(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.

(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.

(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.

(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.

hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.

14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,加of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.

twohundred(具体数不加s,不加of)Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.

同样用法还有thousand、million、billion

15、

(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记:

不能用forget。

Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.

(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:

00intheafternoon.

(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.

(4)leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.

(5)leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?

我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?

(6)leaven.假期,休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。

15、everyday每天(副词,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.

everyday每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)everydaylife/English

16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻,现在

atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.

17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)

Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.

forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)

Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

18、

(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.

(2)helpn.帮助(不可数名词)Thankyouforyourhelp.

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.

(4)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来

19、

(1)choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.

(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.

(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.

20、whose代词,谁的whose+名词isthis?

=Whoseisthis+名词?

这是谁的...?

Whosebookisthis?

=Whoseisthisbook?

这是谁的书?

21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.

of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。

afriendofmine,apenofhers

Module2Whatcanyoudo?

1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。

playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar

接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。

playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess

2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地

Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.

3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部

4、

(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?

你愿意做某事吗?

---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….(否定回答)

(2)Wouldyoulike…?

(请求或征询建议),其答语用:

Yes,please./No,thanks.

--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks.

(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…

Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.

(4)wouldyouliketodosth?

=Doyouwanttodosth.?

你想要做某事吗?

Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?

=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?

5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.

joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.

takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.

attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学

6、whataboutyou?

=howaboutyou?

=andyou?

你呢?

whataboutdoingsth.?

=Howaboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样?

7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中

Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.

8、that’sall仅此而已,就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.

9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...

don’tworry不用担心

10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.

teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.

11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.

12、really确实(副词),修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.

13、real真实的(形容词),修饰名词Thisisarealstory

14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof

15、whatdo/doessb.do?

Whatbesb.?

某人做什么工作?

(提问职业)

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

=Whatisyourfather?

16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.

geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.

Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?

你与你的朋友相处得怎样?

17、workhard努力工作,努力学习

18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事,准备好做某事

MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.

20、promisetodosth许诺做某事,保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.

21、enjoy喜欢,享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.

Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心

22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间

23、begoodat=dowellin擅长

24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数

25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服

dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西

26、tidy整洁的--(反)untidytidy(it)up整理,收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.

27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。

28、justlike正如,正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.

29、makesb/sth+形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样

Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.

makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.

30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.

31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.

trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.

32、flyakite放风筝

语法:

can

肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.

否定句结构主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句把can提前到句首。

肯定回答Yes,主语+can.

否定回答No,主语+can’t.

书面表达:

现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。

假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信,介绍自己的学习成绩和经验,现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir,  

I think it’s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think that is because I don’t do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’m going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can.  

I hope that I can join the club. 

Yours, 

Tom

Module3Makingplans

1、

(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定计划

makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.

(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.

2、attheweekend在周末

at+时间点/节假日前at7:

00atSpringFestival

on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening

in+时间段,in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后

inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、goover复习gooverlessons

4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.

5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件

6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务

7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影

gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影

8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?

Nothingelsehappens.

9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课

10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.

with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.

11、haveapicnic去野餐

12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?

--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.

13、stayathome待在家里

14、alone=byoneself单独,独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.

15、don’tbesilly别傻了

16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.

17、人花费:

sb.spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.

sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.

人度过:

sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.

物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.

It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.

Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.

18、I’mnotsure.不确定.

19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词

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