巧学妙记让你的英语词汇量迅速突破专四水准.docx

巧学妙记让你的英语词汇量迅速突破专四水准.docx

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巧学妙记让你的英语词汇量迅速突破专四水准

本系列书籍的问世恰可打破以下观念。

以下列出词汇系列丛书的各项特点：

1.以“课”为单元，容易安排学习进度，也避免了背词典式学习方法的冗长与杂乱无章。

2.每个单词均附有国际音标、词性说明及中文解释。

3.适当列出各单词的衍生词、同义词或反义词，以达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。

4.以例句说明单词的用法，各例句附有汉语泽文，以便于参考。

5.每一部分后均有习题，以加深对所学单词的印象；每一课后面附有效果检测，以检验对所学单词的理解程度，并增强活用单词的能力。

本书重点

单词的大家庭→词根相同的词。

单词的联想→词义相似的词。

外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词，分量不容忽视。

衍生词→单词举一反三的秘决。

研读本书，您的单词量将迅速增加5倍以上！

vocabulary10000第一部分

Lesson1

A monument wasbuiltto commemorate1 thevictory.

Thechildren huddled2 togetherforwarmth.

Censure3 issometimeshardertobearthan punishment.

Thenew vaccine4 eradicate5dalltracesofthe disease withinthreemonths.

The barbarians defiledthechurch byusingit as astable.

The pregnant womanhasanenlarged abdomen9.

Thelosthikerswere bereft10 ofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.

Thechildrenwere bereavedbythedeathoftheirparents.

Thisbattlefieldis consecrated12 tothememoryofthesoldierswhodiedhere.

Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarily evoke13 a hearty14 laugh.

Wheelsleft grooves15 inamuddydirtroad.

Theoldcar jolted16 itspassengersbadlyasitwentover theroughroad.

Bowingtogreetaladyisnowan obsolete17 custom.

Manywildanimals prowl atnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.

Thechildren scoopedholesinthesand.

Diplomats19 areinterestedinthe statusofworldaffairs.

Thefarmersuedthe railroad stationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.

Thecounterofthesinkhasmanygroovesalongwhichthewaterwillrunoff.

Thecatprowledaroundthe cellar lookingformice.

Weall sympathizedwith thehusbandwhowas bereaved11 ofhisbelovedwife.

Hersinging evoked20 admiration21 fromthepublic.

Westillusethismachinethoughitisobsolete.

The bandit inatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseand goesarmed.eitheraloneorinagroup.

Christmas commemorates22 thebirthofJesusChrist.

Thechildren‘smuddyshoes defiled8 allthe rugsinthehotel.

Runninginthehallisa deviation23 fromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.

Shecouldbearthedisappointmentsofotherpeoplewith tolerable fortitude24.

Thelittlegirlwas inconsolable atthelossofherkitten.

Aren‘tyouhungry?

Youareonly nibbling25 yourfood.

The coronation ofthenewkingwasa splendid pageant26.

Afterthe scourge27 offlood usuallycomesthescourgeofdisease.

Thecrippledchild tumbleddownthestairsandwasbadly hurt.

Theironintheshipcausedadeviationofthe magneticneedle ofthecompass.

A marathon runnermusthavegreatfortitudetorunsuchalongdistance.

Theprettygirl‘s reputation wasdefiledby malicious28 gossips.

Theboyisjustlearningtowalk,heisalwaystumblingoverthefloor.

The inauguration29 ceremony ofthenewPresidentwasasplendidpageant.

Therearemanyillnesses,which afflict30 oldpeople.

Hisemployer censured31 himforneglectinghiswork.

Thethief intrudedintothehousewithcautionand dissimulation33.

Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthe disobedient soldiersorsailors.

Accordingtothe inscription34 onitscornerstone,thisbuildingwas erected35 in1919.

Thegiftsofcharity meddle36dwithaman’sprivateaffair.

Hedoesn‘tsitstraight:

his posture38 isverybad.

John rummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.

Thewater spoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.

Theclimber traversedalonghorizontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.

Achildstoodlookingwith wistful eyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.

Hewasflogginghishorseinavery cruel way.

She rummaged39 changefromthebottomofher purse.

Thelawdoesnotmeddle unduly41 withaperson‘sprivatelife.

Thelightstraversedtheskysearchingfor enemy planes.

Theinscriptiononthe ancient monumentwasveryhardtoread.

The amicable42 flashofherwhiteteethwasvery impressive.

Thesoldiersarevery exhausted43 fortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard44.

IfIwererich,Iwouldliketo cruise intheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsina privateyacht.

Yellowfeverhasbeen eradicated6 intheUnitedStatesbutitstillexistsinsomecountries.

Thedoctor‘sreportgaveusonlya glimmer45 ofhope.

Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealways piledingreat lump.

Thewoman ransackedthehouseforherlost jewelry47.

He slashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.

Outfeet slumpedrepeatedlythroughthe melting ice.

Thatpop-songhadagreat vogue50 atonetime.

Enemysoldiers ransacked46 thecityandcarriedoffits treasures.

Tiredfromhislongwalk,he slumped49 intoachair.

Wesawtheglimmerofadistantlightthroughthetrees.

Heusedtohaveagreatvogueasafilmactor,butnoonegoestothecinematoseehimnow.

WhattheIceAgedidwastoeradicatetheabundant mammalian lifeinthe NorthernHemisphere.

He ascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.

Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthe bulwark51.

Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatina dubious52 manner.

Selfishnesswasa facet53 ofhischaracterthatwe seldom sawbefore.

Forthefirsttimehehadtopay heed54 tohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.

Theboyshuddledtogetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

Theoldman mumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.

This ruined bridgeisa relic56 oftheKoreanWarin1950.

Automobile57 exhaust fumes58 areoneofthemajorcausesof smog.

The thirsty wayfarer59 wasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.

Healwaysspeakswithhismouthfulloffood,itishis wont60.

Fourpeoplewerehuddledunderone umbrella toavoidthe suddenshower.

I‘mfeelingbetterthanyesterday,butitisdubiousthatIcangotoschooltomorrow.

Nooneknowswhowrotethatplay,butitisusually ascribedtoCyrilTourneur.

Webelievethatafreepressandfreespeechare bulwarksofdemocracy.

Take heed ofwhatIsay,oryouwillfailinthefinalexamination.

Lesson2

Thejudge absolved62 themanofthecrime.

Theumpireshouldhaveno bias63 infavorofeitherside.

Ourbaseballteamiscontendingforthechampionship.

We deplore64 theterribletrafficaccidentinwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.

Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.

AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident’sinauguration.

Thepithofhisspeechwasfocusedontheimportanceofeducation.

Ihaveno relish65 forseeingpeoplebeingwhipped.

Tryingnottobeseen,theyquietly sneaked66 intotheroom.

Themessengerbroughttidingsfromthebattlefield.

Manypeoplewouldbeaghstatthethoughtofanotherwar.

Weshallnot cumber67 ourthoughtwithhisreproaches.

Thecitygovernmentdecreedthatalldogsmustbe licensed68.

Thechildrenwerefrolicingwiththepuppyinthebackyard.

Therewasmuchcommercial intercourse69 betweenthetwocountriesbeforeWorldWarII.

Indryweatherforestfiresareagreatmenace.

Iwas standing70 ontheveryedgeofabank,a precipice71 notlessthanfiftyfeetdeep.

Thechurchisgenerallyconsideredasa sanctuary72.

Afteralightspringrain,leavesbeganto sprout73 fromtrees.

Shetrodlightlyinordernottowakethesleepingbaby.

Thesoldiersstillhadtheirgunsbuttheywereoutof ammunition74.

A doting75 mother alienates76 herhusbandby lavishing77 toomuchloveontheirchild.

Theartistwsso engrossed78 inhispintingthathedidn’tnotivethepeoplewatchinghim.

Ifyougotadeepcutinyourarm,there’susuallya gush79 ofblood.

Thedeepriverwasaninsuperablebarriertothosewhocouldnotswim.

Herlifehasbeenfullofordeals,sickness,povertyandlossofherbelovedson.

Hekepthistobaccoinaleather pouch80 fastenedtothebelt.

Thebrakes screeched81 andthecarsuddenlystoppedwithajerk.

Amanwhoissixfeettalllisbovetheaverage stature82 inChina.

ThePresident’senemiesarespreadingill rumors83 tounderminehisauthority.

Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.

Damagesfromlastweek’sfloodhavebeenassessedat$50000.

Thechildrensearchedeachandevery chamber84 ofthehouseforthecat.

TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshastwoHouseof  Representatives.

Nowthatsheisrich,she disdains85 tospeaktoheroldfriends.

OnedayRobinsonCrusoe espied86 afootprintonthesand.

Thebeautiful glossy87 coatofthecatshoneasitlayinsunlight.

The janitor88 sweptthefloorsandlockedupthebuildingeverynight.

Sheboughtapacketof envelops89 atthe stationery90 store.

The eloquent91 andornate carving92 onachurchpulpitwasdonebyIndianhands.

Themeatwasblackand scorched93 outsidebutstillrawinside.

Thegrassisscorchedbysomuchhotsunshineinsummer.

Theshipsurgedinthestormyseas,rollingandpitchingwitheachwave.

Pots,pansandkettlesareusefulkitchen utensils94.

Whenthesoldiersranoutofammunition,they fixed95 bayonetstotheirrifles.

Compassion96 forthe orphans97 causedhimtogivemoneyfortheirsupport.

Lazyboyssometimesaredetainedatschooltodoextraworkafterordinarylessonsarefinished.

Thepolicedetainedthesuspectedthiefformorequestioning.

A faction98 inourclubtriedtomakethepresidentresign.

Thediamondshoenwithevery hue99 underthebrightsun.

Hepolishedthemetaluntilithadafine luster100.

Thedeedsorheroesaddlustertoanation’shistory.

He persevered101 inhisstudyuntilhesucceded.

Becauseofhishighfever,thesickman raved102 allnight.

Heintendedto slay103 hisfatheer’smurderer.

Thedoctortoldhertotakethreetabletsaday.

Nowadaysanactresswith voluptuous104 beautyseemstobemorepopularthantheonewithintelligentlook.

Lesson3

Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthericefields.

Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.

Theguideforvisitors beckoned105 ustofollowhim.