黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月.docx
《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语月
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.
London
Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns(灯笼),previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts(武术),danceandoperanearby.
SanFrancisco
SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.
Bangkok
Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.
Mauritius
FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.
1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
A.London’sChinatown.
B.Bangkok’sChinatown.
C.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.
D.Mauritius’sChinatown
2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?
A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.
B.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.
C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.
D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.
3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.
A.theChinesecommunityinLondon.
B.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.
C.theSundaymarketinBangkok.
D.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?
A.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
B.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.
D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
B.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
C.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
D.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
B.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.
C.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
D.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.
C
Yasudais95yearsold.LookingforeasierwaystosearchtheWebandsendemail,heboughtApple’siPad.Thecompanyhassold3.27millioniPadssincetheyenteredthemarketinApril.Althoughit’simpossibletoknowwithcertaintyhowmanyseniors(老年人)arebuyingthem,evidencesuggeststhatit’sahitwithseniors.
TheiPad’sintuitiveinterface(直观界面)makesitattractivetoseniorsaroundtheworld,saysTakahiroMiura,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyou.“TheiPadisagoodtoolforseniorsbecauseit’sveryeasytouse,”hesays.“UnlikethePC,itdoesn’trequireformerknowledge.”
JamesCordwell,aresearcherinLondon,saystheiPad’spopularitywithseniorsishelpingApplereachbeyonditstraditionalbaseofyoungcustomers.“Theworld’spopulation,especiallyindevelopedmarkets,isgettingolder.It’sprobablyamarketwhereApplehasleastentered,”Cordwellsays.Seniorusersare“akeysourceofgrowthfortheminthefuture.”
Seniorsmakeupabout22percentofthepopulationinJapan.TheymayprovethatseniorsarewillingtoaccepttheiPad.Besidesthecustomergroupunder30,theyspendmorethananyothergroupinthecountry,accordingtoareport.MotooKitamura,78,aformergassalesman,boughtaniPadtohelphimcommunicatewithhis2-year-oldgrandsonandpreventhimfromexperiencingsomeofthementalproblemsthatsometimesewithgettingolder.“Tryingnewthingslikethatisgoodmentalexercise,”hesays.
8.Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.
A.asuddenattack
B.aheavyburden
C.quitepopular
D.veryfamiliar
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheiPad?
A.Ithasintuitiveinterface.
B.Itiseasytooperate.
C.Beginnerscanuseitwithoutsimilarexperiences.
D.Peoplecanuseitasawaytodomentalexercise.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.PeopleabovethirtyareApple’slargestcustomergroupinJapan.
B.ThetraditionalcustomersofApple’sproductsareusuallytheyoung.
C.SeniorswillsoongrowintoApple’slargestcustomergroup.
D.SeniorsinJapanarefondofbuyinglatesthi-techproducts.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.iPadleadingAppletoseniors.
B.iPadinfluencingthecustomergroup.
C.iPad’sarrivalcausingJapanesetothink
D.iPadbeatingthetraditionalPC.
D
Phraseslike“goodsharing!
”and“greatjobontheslide!
”echoacrossAmericanplaygrounds.Coachespassoutribbonstoeveryparticipant.Scholarpublishesaseriescalled“I’mSpecial!
”assuringreadersthattheabilitytoplaywithfriendsandsingsongsmakesthemspecialindeed.We’vebeentoldthathighself-esteemisthekeytochildren’shappinessandsuccess,andwe’vebeenpraisingandprotectingthemeversince.Buthastheself-esteemmovementgonetoofar?
Manyexpertsarguethatinsteadofraisinghealthyhighachievers,maybewe’reraisingagenerationofnarcissists(自我陶醉者).“Ouroldconceptsofself-esteem(自尊)areold-fashioned,andparentsneedtosendtheconcepttothetrashheapofallthingsoutdatedanduseless,”saysAaronCooper,co-authorofIJustWantMyKidstobeHappy.
Whileexpertsusedtoblamelowself-esteemforeverythingfrombadgradestocriminalbehavior,researchhasshownthatinflated(膨胀的)self-esteemismoreoftenthecriminal.Anarticlecalled“RethinkingSelf-Esteem”byRoymadeastirwhenhesupposedthatcriminalsanddrugabusersactuallyhadhigherself-esteemthanthegeneralpopulation.MartinandErvinfoundthatthemodernhabitofconstantpraisewasturningkidsskepticalandunmotivated.AndesteemedchilddevelopmentexpertT.BarryrecentlywroteinTheNewYorkTimesthatthephrase“self-esteem”hadlostitsmeaning.Parentsjustwanttheirchildrentohaveapositiveself-image.Andwhileit’seasytomakefunoftheextremesoftheself-esteemmovement,it’sdifficulttowalkthefinelinebetweenacquiringself-respectandself-centeredness.Anyway,makeitclearthatwhileyouhaveexpectationsfortheirbehavior,youloveandacceptthemunconditionally.Trueself-esteemisn’taboutasteadystreamofapplause;itdevelopswhenchildrenknowtheirlimitsandresponsibilitiesaregivenenoughopportunitiestochallengethemselves,andfeelsecurethatthey’relovedevenwhentheyfail.
12.What’sthepurposeofusingphraseslike“goodsharing!
”and“greatjobontheslider”?
A.Toattractreaders’attention.
B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Togivetheauthor’sopinion.
D.Totellreadersthekeytohappinessandsuccess.
13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Childrenwithhighesteemarelikelytobehighachievers.
B.Inchildren’sdevelopmenthighself-esteemplaysap