高三上学期周考921英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期周考921英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期周考(9.21)英语试题含答案
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoShawneeMountain,agreatplaceforskiing!
Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.
1.Twoparentsandtheirsonaged16willpay________fortheliftsonTuesday.
A.$118B.$100C.$136D.$129
2.Ifamanaged68goestothemountain,heshouldcarry________withhim.
A.hisIDcardB.hisaddress
C.hisphonenumberD.theactivedutyID
3.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountainbylift________.
A.withexpensiveticketsatnight
B.from8amto10pmonSundays
C.fromMidDecembertoMarch
D.justfromMondaytoFriday
4.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.
B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.
C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.
D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.
B
StrangeBaby-NamingLaws
Germany
Parentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex,andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatistics(人口统计)intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.
Iceland
Thecountry’snamingcommitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.Ifparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelist,theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.
NewZealand
Thecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;oris,includes,orissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank,”including,apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.
Denmark
IfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames,theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials.15to20percentofthe1,100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofcommonnames,lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.
5.Youcantellwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingtothefirstnamein________.
A.GermanyB.NewZealandC.IcelandD.Denmark
6.InIceland,thenamesshould________.
A.beonthenamelistwithoutexception
B.bepaidalargeamountofmoneyfor
C.containonlylettersintheRomanalphabet
D.beacceptedbytheNationalRegisterofPersons
7.InNewZealandthenaminglaw________.
A.usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfHitler
B.allowsnamessimilartoanofficialtitleorrank
C.isconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthenames
D.doesn’tallowusinglastnamesasfirstnames
8.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.
A.eachyearabout160-220reviewednamesarerejectedinDenmark
B.babies’namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsinIceland
C.AdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinalltheEuropeancountries
D.parentsmustgiveupbabies’namesifthenamesarenotonthelistinIreland
C
CHICAGO----Forworkingparentsandheavilyscheduledschoolkids,familymealtimeisoutoffashion.Butsupermarketsaretryingtoattractfamiliesbacktothedinnertable.
Thereisacostiffamilymembershavemealsapart:
researchshowsthatteenagerswhodon’teatwiththeirparentsfaceagreaterriskofdrugandalcoholproblems.
“Themoreoftenkidshavedinnerwiththeirparents,thelesslikelytheyaretosmoke,drinkorusedrugs,”saidJosephCalifanoJr.,headoftheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse,whichdidtheresearch.
Storesarefamiliarwiththeideaandwillstarttellingshoppersaboutthefindingsandencouragingthemtosharemealstogetherathome,insteadofseparatelyoratrestaurants.
ThefoodmarketingInstitutewillgive$25,000tothecenterandhelpstorespromotethecenter’sFamilyDayinSeptember.Manystoreshavegrab-and-godinnersandrecipecards.Somehavekioskswherepeoplecantasteamaindish,thenpickoutsidedishes.“Ourmembershaveworkedhardtotrytohaveeasilypreparedfoodeitherreadytoeatorreadytotakehome,”saidTimHammonds,theinstitute’spresidentandchiefexecutive.
LosAngeles-basedContessaPremiumFoodsmakesfrozendeliciousmeals,whichafamilycanheatin10minutesto12minutes.“That’snearlyasfastasaTVdinner,”saidpresidentandchiefexecutiveJohnZ.Blazevich,“butishealthierandmakespeoplefeelliketheyactuallycooked.”
“Thepreparationisthehardestpart,sowetrytocombineavarietyoftastesandflavoursfromaroundtheworldandmakeitfastandeasy,”hesaid.
“Eatingathomehelpskeepmealshealthyandteacheskidshowtoeatright.Ifwecangetpeoplebacktohavingfamilydinners,parentsbacktobeingengagedwiththeirkids,itwillhaveasurprisingimpact,”hesaid.
9.ThereasonswhyfamilymealtimeisoutoffashionarethefollowingEXCEPT__________.
A.theparentsarebusywithwork
B.thechildrenhavealittlesparetime
C.thechildrenarenotfondoffamilymeal
D.itwilltakemuchtimetocookandeatathome
10.Theunderlinedword“cost”inparagraph2canbeexplainedas___________.
A.gainsB.asumofmoneyC.advantageD.somethingyoulose
11.Accordingtothepassage,storesaretryingtoattractfamiliesbacktothedinnertablebythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.
A.tellingtheparentsthedisadvantagesofhavingdinnerseparately.
B.offeringvariouspreparedfoodtomakefamilycookingfastandeasy.
C.takingpartinFamilyDayactivitiesinSeptember.
D.helpinghousewivespreparetheirmealsathome.
12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FamilyMealtimeisoutofFashion
B.FamilyDayisPromotedinSeptember
C.ParentsshouldCookMealsforKids
D.SupermarketsUrgesFamiliestoDinnerTable
D
Technologyandthepresentgenerationofkidsgohandinhand.Takingadvantageofthisfactor,LimHojoon,thedesignerfromSouthKorea,hascomeupwithaneducationalgadget(小装置)especiallyforchildren.
Kidget,asthenamesuggests,isacombinationoftwowords–kidandgadget.Thiskid-friendlygadgethasvarioususes.Whenyourchildisinamoodtoread,ittakestheformofastorybook.Whenthemoodistodrawandcolor,thiswondergadgetturnsintoaperfectcanvas(画布).Yourchildcanfreelygivecolortoallhis/herimaginations.Shouldheorshewishtohavesomefun,seethisdevicechangeintoamusicalinstrument.Youtoowouldenjoydoingactivitieswithyourlovedoneusingthisgadget.Thistouchscreendevicewilldefinitelyprovetobeanidealfriend.
Asmanyparentsagree,inthisageoftechnologicaladvancementsitismucheasiertointroducechildrentonewgadgetsthanadults.Whilemanyadultsrefrain(克制)fromtryingoutsomethingnew,kidsaremorethanpreparedtotaketheleap.Keepingthisfactinmind,Kidgetistheperfectgiftforthechildofthe21stcentury.Youwillbesurprisedtoseehowfastyourlittleonegetsacquaintedwiththedevice.Youmightevenfindyourselflagging(落后)behindattimes.
Kidgethasanotherhiddenadvantage.Ithelpstaketheloadoffyoungshoulders.Withthreethingsrolledintoone,achildhasmuchfewerbooks,stationaryitemsandrelatedgoodstocarry.Itcomeswithapromisetomakelifesimplerforkids.Notonlyisitsimpletousebutalsoeasytocarryalong.Thestylishprotectivecasecomeswithabeltattachedtoit.Childrenupto14yearsofage,thetargetedaudience,enjoythefreedomthatcomeswithit.
13.TheKidgetprobablycan’tserveasa______.
A.storybookB.perfectcanvasC.musicalinstrumentD.television
14.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthatKidget______.
A.hasmanyfunctions
B.isonlysuitableforkids
C.canmakekidsaddictedifnotproperlyused
D.canchangeitsshapeandcolor
15.AhiddenadvantageofKidgetisthat______.
A.itcanbeputintoaschoolbag
B.childrencancarrymuchlesswithit
C.ithasastylishprotectivecase
D.itcontainsallthetextbooks
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hereare7signsthatcanbetakenaswarningandcouldhelpavert(避免)acatastrophicsituation:
1.16
Themostcommonwarningsignofaheartattackisthefeelingofdiscomfortorheavinessinthechest.Thisfeelingcouldalsobemoreofaburningsensation.Anyofthesesymptomsshouldnotbetakenlightly,andifitoccursmorethanonce,youneedtorushtoyourdoctor.Ifanotherpersoniscomplainingoftheproblem,chancesaretheyhaveexperiencedthefeelingbeforeandareonlyexpressingitnow.So,rushthemtothenearestdoctororhospitalimmediatelyforacheck-up.
2.ShortnessofBreath
Ifyourbreathinggetsheavyandthebreathfallsshortevenafterashortwalk,climborotherformofmovementorexercise,17Evenifthisconditionisnotaccompaniedwithchestdiscomfort,itshouldbetakenasawarningsign.
3.Sweating
Whilesweatingisinevitableinthescorching(灼热的)heatofMayandJune,excessivesweatingevenincoolconditionsisuncalledfor.18
4.Nausea(恶心)
Regularlyfeelingnauseousofdizzycouldimplytheonset(发作)ofaheartattack.Donottreatiscallously(麻木不仁地)asasignoftiredness.Thiscouldhappenduetotheartery(动脉)gettingblocked.Itcouldalsodisplayitselfviaexcessivestress,fatigueaftershortspansofmovementorexercise,orafeelingofweaknessdespiteeatingandsleepingwell.
5.Numbness(麻木)