浙江东阳中学学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx

浙江东阳中学学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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浙江东阳中学学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

东阳中学2019上学期高一英语暑假检测试卷

命题：

许莉慧审题：

吕雅萍

第一部分：

听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendidtheman’sfamilyfirstcometotheU.S.?

A.Around300yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Veryrecently.

2.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?

A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.

3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?

A.Sara.B.Sam.C.Antonio.

4.Whatdidthemanrepair?

A.ATV.B.Atoilet.C.Anair-conditioner.

5.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?

A.Turkey.B.Cheese.C.Tomatosoup.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Todobusiness.

7.Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?

A.At7:

00a.m.B.At10:

00a.m.C.At3:

00p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What’swrongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?

A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.

C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.

C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.

C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.

11.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?

A.Apresident.B.Asalesdirector.C.Amarketingdirector.

12.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.

C.AttheGibsonCorporation.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?

A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.

14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?

A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.

C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.

C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.

16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.

18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?

A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.

19.Whereisthebank?

A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Neartheduty-freeshop.

C.Attheendofthehallway.

20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?

A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?

WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.“Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”

Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,formerPresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

21.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports.

B.HebecamethePresidentin1901.

C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

22.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that_________.

A.Roosevelt’smotherlikedmice.

B.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather’sadvice.

C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak.

D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

23.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBody

B.LivingwithAsthma

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory

D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’spresidents

B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.

NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!

Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.

24.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?

A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.

C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.

25.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

26.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

27.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.

C

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpeoplecompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro's“JoyforAll”roboticcat.

   Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1,000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”（陪伴）forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingtheolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.

   Itisanideathathasappealed（有吸引力）toJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

   Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

28.What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.

CTohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?

A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.

B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.

C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.

D.Itcantelltheactivitiesolderadultsneedthemost.

30.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Thecatworkswelltota