全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5学生用书unit1unit2课后答案解析.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5学生用书unit1unit2课后答案解析
Unit1
Vocabulary
1.
1）allot
2）gothroughfireandwater
3）reside
4）sobbed
5）madenomentionof
6）sacrifice
7）cameupon
8）rhythm
9）volume
10）somethingofa
2.
1）Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.
2）IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.
3）Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.
4）Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.
5）Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.
3.
1）Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.
2）Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.
3）Inthe1,500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.
4）ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.
5）Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.
4.
1）Ambitionambitionregardlessof
2）discoursebywayof
3）isengravedinward
5.
1）havecomeupon/across
2）hadcomeout
3）comeon/up
4）cameacross
5）comesdownto
6）camearound/to
7）comesto
8）camethrough
9）cameupwith
10）comesup
Usage
1）theWilsons
2）MarkTwain
3）AnnieJohnsons
4）anotherWinstonChurchill
5）aMrs.Burton
6）aBudweiser
7）AMonet
8）anoldFord
Cloze1.
1）gothroughfireandwater
2）salary
3）give
4）nopeace
5）sinkinto
6）ambition
7）Bywayof
8）expressive
9）churned
10）engraved
11）notholdacandleto
12）inward
2.
1）Success
2）literacy
3）significantly
4）promoting
5）appropriate
6）too
7）later
8）repetition
9）invented
10）less
Translation
Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.
Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.
Unit2
Vocabulary
1.
1）appetite
2）destructive
3）agency
4）processed
5）saturated
6）utter
7）hoisted
8）referringto
9）retrieve
10）Unfortunately
2.
1）PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.
2）Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.
3）Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.
4）Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.
5）Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.
3.
1）Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.
2）Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.
3）Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.
4）TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.
5）Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.
4.
1）Excludingpackagedtoboost/ofboosting
2）comessecondtoinfectedwithtracesof
3）vegetarianarebredslaughteredidealreduction
5.
1）getover
2）gotto
3）getthrough
4）getover
5）getby
6）getaway
7）gotin
8）get…out
9）getalong
10）getawaywith
Usage
1.singapopsong
2.diedamiserabledeath
3.liveaharmoniouslife
4.Breathingadeepbreath
5.dreamedabaddream
6.smiledabittersmile
7.ahardfighttofight
8.sleepatroubledsleep
Cloze1.
1）exclude
2）stubborn
3）devoidof
4）bowto
5）potent
6）drawbacks
7）contaminating
8）heightened
9）infected
10）comesecondto
2.
1）consumption
2）between
3）packed
4）evident
5）population
6）encouraging
7）grave
8）against
9）criticize
10）itself
Translation
Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.
1）invitation
2）eloquent
3）concede
4）contradictory
5）conceals
6）guilty
7）generalize
8）getcaughtin
9）fornow
10）asalastresort
2.
1）Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.
2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.
3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.
4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.
5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.
6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.
7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.
8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames'namegaveheraway.
3.
1）Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.
2）Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.
3）Asmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.
4）Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.
5）Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrésuméshouldbeincluded.
4.
1）Ingeneralthatirritatesarrogant
2）adamantneverindulgeinabsurdaromantic
3）beawarenonethelessacceptableto
5.
1）goaround/round
2）Gofor
3）wentoff
4）goon
5）isgoingon
6）goabout
7）goalong
8）gothrough
9）goby
10）goover
Usage
1.wasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.
2.wasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.
3.wasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.
4.arebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.
5.Hewasbeingacoward.
6.wasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.
7.I'mbeingserious.
Cloze1.
1）goalong
2）honesty
3）straightforward
4）indulgein
5）Whatabout
6）dodge
7）assert
8）absurd
9）resort
10）juggle
2.
1）asserting
2）goalong
3）because
4）part
5）Mistakes
6）exceptions
7）end
8）resort
9）dying
10）freedom
Translation
Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?
Unit4
Vocabulary
1.
1）formyself
2）concluded
3）infinite
4）internal
5）misery
6）mode
7）ventured
8）visible
9）observation
10）commended
2.
1）Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.
2）Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.
3）Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.
4）I'dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.
5）Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.
3.
1.Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.
2.JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.
3.ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.
4.InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.
5.Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.
4.
1）anenergeticardentTheinvestigationawretchedToleavethemtotheirowndevices
2）entrustedexplicitdidnotcommenditselftolookhiminthefaceturningto
3）mysubsequentThelatterpartwithwithreluctance
5.
1）turnedto
2）turn…down
3）turnup
4）turnedout
5）turned…over
6）turnedon
7）turnedaway
8）turnsout
9）turnedin
10）turningin
Words
1）come
2）Come…bringbring
3）taketaken
4）wentwentgoing
5）wentcame
6）take
7）bring
8）come
9）brought
10）went/came
Cloze1.
1）Enrolling
2）specimen
3）leavehimtohisowndevices
4）investigation
5）Byandby
6）contentwith
7）entrusted
8）reluctance
9）infectious
10）observation
11）mode
12）groundedin
2.
1）known
2）only
3）doing
4）assistance
5）assignment
6）simply
7）But
8）turned
9）singled
10）because
Translation
WhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwith
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