英语四六级写作专项2.docx
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英语四六级写作专项2
四六级写作专项
●话题准备
四六级的话题主要集中在与我们相关的社会生活话题,以及与我们的学习成长相关的校园生活话题
社会生活:
公益道德,网络信息,资源环境,版权保护,健康保健。
。
。
校园成长:
专业技能,工作就业,校园文明。
。
。
●语言准备
常用连接副词和代词
常用短语和谚语
常用句型(熟练正确地仿写或套用基本句式,详见附一、三)
基本表达(详见附四)
作文模板
●写好开头结尾
开头
A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
As everyone knows, no one can deny that …
According to a recent survey, …
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that …
Thus, it can be concluded that…
Therefore, we can find that…
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
详见附三
附一:
写作常用句式
1、~the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的...) 例句
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(...的优点是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(...的原因是...) 例句The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...) 例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
12、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)
例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
13、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)
例句:
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
14、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)
例句:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15、It is time + S +过去式(该是...的时候了)
例句It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)
例句:
There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句:
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
19、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例:
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例:
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。
)
例句:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
24、be based on(以...为基础)
例句:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26、bring home to +人+事(让...明白...事)
例句:
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)
例句:
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
28、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!
(多么...!
)
例句:
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
31、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
32、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)
例句:
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
33、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)
例句:
Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
34、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)
例句:
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
35、do one’s utmost to + V = do one‘s best(尽全力去...)
例句:
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
附二:
写作词汇替换
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换 eg:
Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.
Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
eg:
Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair,business,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore
注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
eg:
sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
附三:
四六级作文基本句式
每组句式的功能相同或相似,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
C