山西省临汾第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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山西省临汾第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
临汾一中2020学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第I卷
第一部分所力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewoman'ssisterusetobe?
A.Ateacher.B,Adoctor.C.Anurse.
2.Howdidthemancomehere?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
3.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?
A.Many,B.Jack.cJane.
4.Whenwillthetrainleave?
A,At9:
00.B.At10:
00C.At10:
30
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV,B.Answeringthephone.C.RepairingtheTV
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对诂或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A.Havearest.B.Playbasketball.C.VisitLucy.
7.Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?
A.Lisa.B.Lucy.C.Thewoman,
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.WhendidthewomanshowMr.Brownaroundthecompany?
A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.
9.Wheredidthequalitymanags1goyesterday?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothefactory.C.Tothehospital.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?
A.About$20.B.About$30.C.About$40.
11.Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatfast?
A.Acartoonbook.B.Apenandapencilbox.
C.Abookonhowtoplaygarner.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?
A.Heistenyearsold,B.Helikestowritebooks.
C.HeplaysPCgamesverywell.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?
A.Suiprising.B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.
14.WhywasJanelate?
A.Herwatchwasslow,B.Hercarbrokedown.
C.Shemetafriendinthestreet.
15.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?
A.Atthewoman'sclothingdepartment.
B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.
C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.
16.WhatdidIkewomanbuy?
A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.AT-shirtr.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewoman?
A.Aphotographer.B.Amusician.C.Anexplorer.
18.WhatdidthewomanlikedoingbAfrica?
A.Meetingmanyintensistingpeople.
B.Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.
C.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.
19.Whichco-unityhasthewomanvisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireload.C.MewZealand.
20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
A.Thehighcostoftraveling,
B.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.
C.Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从毎逛所给的西个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthecomingofwinter,it'stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmood（心情）disorder.Herearcvacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica,locatedbitheVailedelGeneral,iswell-knownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantationsaswellasitsrichforests.What'smore,youcmenjoyholdbackridingspendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsic4otheranimals.
LosCabos,Mexico
Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsulaDuringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinethingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos'sMicbelin-starredchef.Theresrewild-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwasspared（使幸免）theangerofhurricanesIrmaandWhat'ssnore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages（小屋）.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnoWirelessconnections,televisionortelephonesbthecottage.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheEiumas,Babamas
OnFowlCay's50-acreprivateisland,youcmenjoyacarfreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhilesands,Theresortfeatureslargeone，two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou'replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforauniqueislandescape.
21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
A.Toescapefromextremeweather.
B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.
C.Tobeatwinterblues.
D.Totreatmentaldiseases.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
A.ItsurvivedhurricaneIrmaandMaria.
B.It'sahugeandquietisland.
C.Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore
D.peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections
23.WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
A.LosCabos,MexicoB.PetitStVincet,theGrenadines
C.CostaRica.D.TheExumas,Bahamas
B
Twomonksofagreatmastefwerewalkinginthegardenofthemaster'shoiise.Theywereaskedtowa3keveryday,fkmndawntodusk.Thewalkrngwasakindofmeditation（冥想）-Theycannotsitintheday—thelegsnwdalittlemovementimdthebloodneedsalittlecirculation（循环）.
Theybothwastedtoaskforthepermissionofthemastertositdown，sotheybothdecided,“TomorrowAtthemost,hewillsayno,butwearegoingtoask.Anditdoesn'tseemsuchmimpoliteacttositinthegarden.”
Thenextdaytheymetinthegarden.Onewasfurious（狂怒的）一becausetheotherwassitting…andhesaid,“Whathappened?
Ialsoasked,buthesimplyflatlyrefinedandsaidno.Andyouaresitting!
AreyounotgoingagainstMsorders?
”
Theotheronesaid，“Buthehassaidyestome.”
“Thislookedveryunjust,”thefirstsaid,“Iwillgoandimmediatelyinquire（询问）whyhesaidnotomeandyestoyou.”
Theotheronesaid,“Waitaminute.Pleasetellmewhatyouhadasked.”Thefirstsaid,“WhatIhadasked?
Ihadaskedasimplething.‘CanIsitwhilemeditating?
’Hesaid,‘No!
'andhelookedveryangry.”
Theotherstartedlaughingandsaid,“NowIknowwhatisthematter.Iasked,“CanImeditatewhilesitting?
，Hesaid,‘Yes'.”
Italldepends,Justalittledifferenceandlifeistotallysomethingelse.Asking“CanIsitwhilemeditating?
”isjustugly.Butasking“CanImeditatewhilesitting?
”isperfectlyokay.Goad!
Atleastyouwillbemeditating.
Lifeisanemptycanvas（油画布），andonehastobeveryartisticaboutit.
24.Whydidthemasteraskthetwomonkstowalkeveryday?
A.Becausesittingdoesn'tseemapolitedeed.
B.Becausewalkingcandogoodtotheirhealth.
C.Becausehewantedtogivethempunishment.
D.Becausewalkiingistheonlywaytomeditate.
25.Whatkindofpersonisthesecondmonk?
A.wise-minded.B.Easy-going.C.Hot-headed,D,Warm-hearted.
26.Howdidthemasterprobablyreactwhenthesecondmonkaskedhimthequestion?
A.Hewasdisappointedwithit.B.Hesanghighpraiseforit.
C.Henoddedtohimpeacefully.D.Hedrovehimawayfuriously.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
B.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.
C.Everymmisthearchitectofthisownfortune.
D.It'isnotwhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.
C
83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststoEakeroomfofprofitableplantations（转利性的种植园）andcattlegrounds，hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.
“WhenIwasachild，thepeasants（农民）cutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:
"Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?
Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.”
Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedmiasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanent（永久的）wayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesmhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.
Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniasaysthattherearenowover20watetsourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟），allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”
83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouasktoewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsaynilthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”
28.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?
A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming,
B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofit,
C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.
D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving
29.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio'sbiggestconcern?
A.Overpopulalioci.B.Pollutedwater.
C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Watershortage
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.trap.B.Dieter.C.ShelterD.Balance.
31.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis.
A.affectionforhisforestB.thanksforhisfamily.
C.deeploveforratebirdsD.Prideasasuccessfulfarmer
D
Britishchildren'swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.
Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBais,MilkyWays,MalteseKitKatsandmuchmore.
Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKate（hisfavorite）,
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