人教版高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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人教版高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
英語試題
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下麵5段對話。
每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?
A.At10:
00B.At10:
30.C.At11:
30
2.Whoboughtthepiano?
A.Thewoman’sfatherB.Theman’sfather
C.Thewoman.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thecaristooexpensive.
B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.
C.Thecarisworthitsprice.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.
B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.
C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下而5段對活或獨白。
每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。
聽每段對話或獨白你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.Athome.C.Inabookstore.
7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?
學￥科￥網...
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.Inthehall.B.Inthedinning-hall.C.Outsidethedinning-hall.
11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.At3p.m.B.At3:
30p.m.C.At3:
30a.m.
12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?
A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.
B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.
C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.
聽第9段材枓，回答第13至16題。
13.Howoldisthewoman?
A.16yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.Over30yearsold.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?
A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Sad.
15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?
A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.
16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.WhatistheislandofManhattanlike?
A.Averylargeisland.
B.Averysmallisland.
C.Along,narrowisland.
18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?
A.Oversevenmillion.B.Oversixmillion.C.Oversevenbillion.
19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?
A.InManhattan.B.InHarlem.C.InChinatown.學￥科￥網...
20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?
A.50meters.B.110.25meters.C.411.75meters.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Smartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.
PetFirstAid
Price:
$3.99
PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.
PawCardPetTracker
Price:
Free
PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.
DogParkFinder
Price:
Free
DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USA）locationsonly）.Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash（無需給狗拴鏈的）areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.
DogBook
Price:
Free
DogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.
1.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.
A.sizeB.price
C.applicationD.position
2.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.
A.DogBookB.PetFirstAid
C.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker
3.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?
A.DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAid
C.PawCardPetTracker.D.DogBook
4.Fromthetextwecanknow.
A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas學￥科￥網...
B.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformation
C.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformation
D.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasily
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C
【解析】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了適合狗主人用的四款手機應用程式。
1.B
推理判斷題。
根據四個應用程式的價格，很容易發現其他三個都是免費的，只有PetFirstAid的Price:
$3.99，根據句意可知選B。
2.D
細節理解題。
根據PawCardPetTracker中Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.根據句意可知選D。
3.A
細節理解題。
根據DogParkFinder中DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USA）locationsonly）.可知DogParkFinder這款應用程式能幫用戶找到允許帶狗的公園和狗訓練地。
根據句意可知選A。
4.C
細節理解題。
根據PawCardPetTracker中PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.可知這一應用程式可以記錄寵物的重要資訊。
根據句意可知選C。
B
Yournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France,Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.
Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（統治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.
Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.
Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.
Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.
AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.
5.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.
A.showupB.existtogether
C.getridofD.taketheplaceof
6.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?
A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.
B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.
C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.
D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.
7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.學￥科￥網...
C.Objective.D.Worried.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.
B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.
C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.
D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.
【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.D
【解析】本文介紹無人駕駛的汽車。
無人駕駛汽車將由電力驅動，所以能夠減少污染和碳排放量。
但是無人汽車還沒有完全被領導認可。
5.Ｂ
詞義猜測題。
根據第二段Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（統治的）aredenseurbanareas無人駕駛的汽車起初要和有人駕駛的汽車同時存在。
但是他們最早統治的地區將是人口密集的城市。
根據句意可知劃線詞的意思是“共同存在”。
故選Ｂ。
6.Ｂ
細節理解題。
根據第三段中Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.可知無人駕駛汽車將由電力驅動，所以能夠減少污染和碳排放量。
故選Ｂ。
7.Ｃ
推理判斷題。
根據最後一段最後一句Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.希望我們能更好地處理無人駕駛汽車。
可知作者對無人汽車持客觀的態度。
故選Ｃ。
8.Ｄ
推理判斷題。
根據第五段中Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.可知無人汽車還沒有完全被領導認可。
故選Ｄ。
C
AerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnastics
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