中小幼专题41 语法填空综合强化18各地名校最新模拟真题高三英语一轮复习之语法填空公.docx

中小幼专题41 语法填空综合强化18各地名校最新模拟真题高三英语一轮复习之语法填空公.docx

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中小幼专题41语法填空综合强化18各地名校最新模拟真题高三英语一轮复习之语法填空公

2022高考英语语法填空综合强化18

（各地名校最新高考模拟真题）

（2022·上海·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheRoadtoPandemicRecovery

Theeventsofthepastyearorsohaveledtoafocusonmentalhealthlikeneverbefore.Forstressedhealthworkers,peopleisolatedduringlockdown,those____1____（recover）fromchronicillnessorworriedaboutlosing____2____jobsorseeingentireindustriescollapse,thecoronaviruspandemichaspresentedamulti-prongedattackonmentalhealthandwell-being.

FadelZeidan,whoheadstheCenterforMindfulnessattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego（UCSD）,saysthatheisexpectingacovid-relatedsurgeindrugaddictionandpost-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）.Earlystudiesbearthisout.Onesurveyhasindicatedthataftersomecities’strictlockdown,ratesofPTSDamongadultstherereachednearly8Dpercent.AlmostathirdofadultsintheUSandItalyareestimatedtohavebeensimilarlyaffected.

Couldmindfulnesstraininghelppeopletorideouttherestofthepandemicandtorecoverafterwards?

Thereislittlehardevidencesofar,butasurveyofthousandsofpeopleinItalyinMarchandApril2020,whenthecountrywas____3____lockdown,concludedthatthosewhowerenaturallymindful-abletopayattentionto____4____theyweresensingwithoutjudgingit-experiencedlesspsychologicaldistress.

Oneadvantagefordeliveringmindfulnessmeditationduringapandemicis____5____guidedsessionsworkjustaswellonlineasthose____6____（deliver）inperson.Severalresearchcentres,includingZeidan’sandtheOxfordMindfulnessCentreintheUK,havebeenofferingfreeonlinemindfulnesssessionssincelockdowns____7____（impose）inMarch2020.TheOxfordsessionsandpodcasts____8____（access）bytensofthousandsofpeople,andbasedonunpublisheddatacollectedon400participants,ZeidansaysthesessionsatUCSD’sSanfordInstituteforEmpathyandCompassionhavesuccessfullyreducedstress,depressionandanxiety.Peoplealsoreportfeelinglesslonelyandmoresociallyconnected,hesay.NicholasVanDam,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,sayscoronaviruslockdownshavenotonlyincreasedtheneedforemotionalsupport,buthavealsopromptedpeople____9____（rethink）whatisimportantintheirlives.“Mindfulnessmeditationmayfitthebillforsome,_____10_____alsohelpingpeopletoanswersomeofthosebigquestions,”hesays.

（2022·江苏省苏州实验中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoucomeacross___11___85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeherasapatient.Insteadsheisadoctor,___12___thatstillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.

ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma（儿科哮喘）,___13___（treat）about30,000patientssufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknownas“the___14___（much）beautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.However,shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones___15___（break）inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandherbecauseintheireyes,she___16___（expect）toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremorepatients.OneofSheng'smost___17___（impress）experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7:

45a.m.to9:

45p.m.thatday,eating____18____exceptsomemilk.

Though____19____（award）the“lifelongachievementphysicianinpediatrics”,Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaiditwashergoaltobeadiligentperson____20____gooddoctor.

（2022·甘肃·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’sFirstNationalPark

China’sfirstnationalparkinNorthwestofChina’sSanjiangyuanarea,____21____（cover）atotalareaof123,100squarekilometers,wasofficiallyestablishedin2020____22____schedule.Thenationalparkisthecountry’scallingcard,andunlikenaturereserves,____23____protectuniquespecies,nationalparksstresstheprotectionoftheentireecosystem.

Underthenationalparkmanagement,herdersand____24____（farmer）willbeturnedintotheforcesof____25____（environment）protectionintheSanjiangyuanarea.Thework____26____（expect）toprovidejobs,boostincomesandgivepeoplean____27____（encourage）toprotecttheenvironment.TheecologicalenvironmentoftheSanjiangyuanareahasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.Thegrasslandcoverageoftheareahasrisensharply____28____（compare）withthelastdecade.Thelastdecadealsosawasignificantincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,becausethenumberofTibetanantelopes____29____（be）over70,000fromlessthan20,000in_____30_____1980s.

（2022·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge______31______（she）andpushthelimitsof______32______shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.

Lucy______33______（primary）usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including______34______（arrange）visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges______35______（outweigh）bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There’resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswiththe______36______（local）thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.

Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting______37______varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost______38______（value）experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.

ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed______39______herfavoritepartofbeingalive._______40_______   IwouldbelyingifIsaid1wasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.

（2022·山东·烟台市教育科学研究院一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years,Chinesepainting,originally___41___（pursue）bywealthypeople,developedaround221BCduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Then,itbecamepopulararound581ADasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow___42___（appreciate）ofitsbeauty.

BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes,inkandpaper.TheChinesepaintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat,wolforfoxhair,___43___issuitableforproducingbrushesthatarebothsoftandstringy（有韧性）.

Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot（松烟）andanimalglue.It’susedincombinationwithaninkstone.Thepainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds（研磨）theinkstickonthestone,___44___（make）theinkrunsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.

ManyChineseancientartworks___45___（create）onsilk.However,silkwas___46___expensivethatonlyveryimportantpaintingswoulduseit.Bythefirstcentury,whentheearlyformofpaperwasinvented,ithadbecomealot___47___（cheap）topaint.

TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame___48___itsoriginalstyle,distinctivefeaturesandspecialtechniques.Itemphasizesharmonybetweenmanandnature.WhenlookingataChinesepainting,youmaynot___49___（initial）realizeitscomplexconcept.Infact,muchremains____50____（learn）abouttraditionalChinesepaintinganditselements.ThroughappreciatingChinesepainting,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandChinesepeople.

（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain___51___（factor）hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Thehistoryof___52___（write）Chineseasapicture-basedlanguage___53___（date）backtotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsseveralthousandyearsago___54___whichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols___55___（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,___56___（lead）tovarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinShihuangoftheQinDynasty.

EmperorQinShihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry___57___theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeople.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

TheChinesewritingsystemhasalsobecome___58___importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicalworksbyancientChinese.AndasChinaplaysagreaterrolein___59___（globe）affairsthanbefore,Chinesecultureisbecoming____60____（increase）popularwithinternationalstudents,whobegintoexploreChinesecivilizationthroughthisamazinglanguage.

（2022·陕西宝鸡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WuMengchao,____61____（know）asthefatherofChinesehepatobiliary（肝胆外科）surgery,diedonMay22aged99.TheacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofScienceshadestablished____62____uniquesystemofliversurgeryinChinaanddevoted____63____（he）tosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightdecades.Hecontinuedworkingintohis90s，seeingpatientsand____64____（perform）morethan16,000operations.

In1927,WuandhismotherwenttojoinhisfatherinMalaysiabefore____65____（success）returningtoChinain1940.InJuly1949hegraduatedfromtheSchoolofMedicineofTongjiUniversity.In1956hejoinedthearmya