新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义.docx

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新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义

Lesson103-104TheFrenchtest

wastheexam=Howdidtheexamgo

toobad.Justsoso.Prettygood.

thinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.

Pass及格fail不及格(通过某一考试用pass而通过某一考试科目用passin)

themid-termexam.

4.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou(用于提建议)

abouthavingarest

5.TheEnglishandMathspaperswerenoteasyenoughforme.

Paper纸张(不可数)apieceofpaper

Papers试卷,论文(可数)theenglishpapers

Enough足够地,副词,修饰形容词,用在形容词之后easyenough

足够的,形容词,修饰名词,用在名词之前enoughbooks/money

For对...来说houseisbigenoughforus.

6.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.

Could是can的过去式,后加动词原形,否定式加notofthestudents

7.Theyweretoodifficultforme.(注意区分difficult/different)

Too也;太,过于.likeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.

pairofshoesaretoosmallforme.

Too...to...太...而不能...istooyoungtogotoschool.

8.IamsureIhavegotalowmark.(宾语从句)

Lowmark低分highmark高分

考试考得好/不好Ihavedonewell/badly.

9.Cheerup!

Comeon!

Openup!

加油鼓励

10.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.

Nextto=beside在...旁边atthetopof...在...顶端,在...上方

Atthebottomof...在...下方,在...末端

11.Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!

For+时间段:

持续了多长时间havelivedherefortenyears.

 

Summary

1.情态动词的过去式

Can-could不因人称和数的变化而变化

cananswerthequestions.

Icouldanswerthequestions.

youanswerthequestions

Yes,Icould./No,Icouldnot.

cannotanswerthequestions.

Hecouldnotanswerthequestions.

heanswerthequestions

Yes,hecould./No,hecouldnot.

2.Too太Very非常Enough足够

(1)too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前,而enough要放在所修饰形容词之后。

questionsweretoo/verydifficult.Thequestionsweredifficultenough.

(2)enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用,但意义不同:

questionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.

Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.

3.考试的相关词汇:

参加考试take/haveanexam试卷papers

参加具体科目的考试,如英语考试,takeanEnglish(科目名称)exam

考试及格passtheexam,passinEnglish(科目)exam

考试不及格failtheexam,failtheMaths(科目)exam

考试非常好dowellintheexam

考试非常糟糕dobadlyintheexam

4.考完试后的讨论:

你考的怎样Whatabout/Howaboutyou(intheexam)

对我来说不难。

Itiseasyenoughforme.(Itisapieceofcake小菜一碟)

对我来说很难。

Itishard/difficultforme.

5.振作语:

Cheerup!

Holdyourselftogether!

Comeon!

 

Lesson105-106Fullofmistakes

课文讲解:

1.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoher.

Wantsb./sth.想见/想找/想要

youknowwherelucyis-Theteacherwantsher.

2.Doyouwanttospeaktoher

(1)Wanttodosth.想要做某事wanttobuyanewshoes.

(2)speaktosb.跟某人说话’llspeaktoheraboutit.

wanthertocometomyoffice.

Wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事wantthemtomoveout.

4.Tellhertocomeatonce.

Tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Andytoanswerthephone.

Tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事toldmenottodrivetoofast.

Atonce立刻马上eg.Youmustleaveatonce.

5.Howdoyouspell‘intelligent’=Howtospell‘intelligent’

6.You’vetypeditwithonlyone‘L’.

此句是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在有影响。

With这里是介词指“用”it指“intelligence”

7.Thisletter’sfullofmistakes.(充满了...)

bagisfullofmoney.Hereyesarefulloftears.

8.I’msorryaboutthat.

Besorryabout对某事很抱歉’msorryaboutthenoise.

Besorrytodo很抱歉做某事’msorrytobotheryou,butweneedtodiscuss...

9.Andhere’salittlepresentforyou.

And相当于“于是、因此”,有承上启下的作用,使上下文联系更紧密。

Little小的(带有一定感情色彩)

倒装句正常语序是:

Alittlepresentishere.

10.Ihopeit’llhelpyou.

Helpsb.withsth.在某事上对某人有所帮助oftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.

 

Grammar

1.动词不定式是由:

动词+不定式构成

2.不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,不能单独做谓语,没有人称和书的变化。

3.动词的不定式有两种形式:

(1)带to的不定式:

to+动词原形(to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词)

eg.ask/tell/help/want/wishsb.todosth.IwishyoutopassinMath.

Wouldlikedosth.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme

(2)不带to的不定式:

动词不定式后面的动词必须是原形

eg.Let/make/havesth.Lettheboygooutnow.

感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/feel/lookat/listento...Isawhimgetonabus.

4.省略to的不定式(一感、二听、三让、四看、五帮助)

(1)feelsb.(to)dosth.

(2)hearsb.(to)dosth.

(3)make/have/letsb.(to)dosth.

(4)seesb.(to)dosth.

(5)helpsb.(to)dosth

eg.Let’sgo=letusgoThebigboymadethelittleboycry.

注意:

see/hearsth.(全过程)

see/hearsth.(片段)heardhimsing/singingintheclassroom

5.不定式的否定:

在to前加not

fathertoldmenottoclosethedoor.

Newwords

v.(spelt/spelt)

a.(intelligencen.智力)eg.IQ=intelligencequotient

n.aspellingmistake

(1)makeamistake做错/犯错eg.It’seasytomakeamiatake.

(2)mistake/mistook/mistakenv.误解、弄错、误会thedate

Understand理解---mis+understand误解

mistake...for...mistookthestickforasnake.

(3)注意区分:

mistake比较一般的错误,认识不足

alwaysmakessomemistakesinherhomework.

fault侧重于责任’smyfault.

4.Presentn.(present指礼物的一般性用语gift是稍正式的说法)

a.出席的(反义词absent)eg,Alotofstudentswere~atthemeeting.

v.(pri:

zent)赠送,呈献,奉送~sth.tosb.=~sb.withsth.把...赠给某人

5.dictionaryn.eg.英汉词典AnEnglish-chinese~Awalking~活字典/知识广博的人

 

Lesson107-108It’stoosmall.

Newwords:

n.夫人,女士DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)

man-womanmale-female./Miss.(称呼)Sir-Madam(尊称)gentleman-lady

2.Smarta.漂亮的lookverysmarttoday!

a.伶俐的,灵敏的smart-clever-intelligent

3.handsomea.漂亮的,美观的(一般修饰男性)

(1)与人连用有阳刚之美husbandishandsome.

(2)与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良

(3)与女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚之气,类似女侠的概念

a.(形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念)

a.漂亮的(用于女性,小孩,小而极漂亮的东西等,有柔美的意思。

跟男性一起连用就表示没有阳刚之气,女性化。

ad.颇,相当,非常movieisprettygood.

6.Lovelya.可爱的isalovelystory.

7.Good-lookinga.很好看的eg.Good-lookinglegs.(美腿)

8.Nicea.美好的(人、天气、食物、物品的品质等)aresonice.

9.Cutea.漂亮,常用来形容小孩cuteyouare!

Thebabyiscute.

10.Aswell同样canspeakcanspeakGermanaswell.

Also-比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。

Too-语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常用于句末。

Aswell-一般不用于否定句中,通常放在句末。

Either-一般用于否定句中,通常放在句末。

11.Suitv.适合,适宜于eg.Bluesuitsher.Thecoatdoesn’tsuitmeatall.

Suitablea.适当的,相称的,合适的bookdoesn’tsuitableforchildren.

课文讲解:

1.Mandam不知姓名和年龄时的尊称

2.Too+adj+forsth.对...来说太Too+adj+todosth.太...而不能

istoodifficultatextforme.Thestoneistooheavytolift.

3.Whataboutthisone(可以用Howabout替换,那...怎么样呢)

about/Whataboutgoingforadrinkafterwork

4.beinfashion时髦时尚正流行outoffashion过时

5.Wouldyoulike+n/todo.你愿意...吗(用来表示委婉的请求和建议)

youlikesomemilkWouldyouliketovisitmyteacher

6.tryon试穿thesenewshoeson.

trytodosth尽力做willtrytogobackhomeearly.Tryone’sbesttodo

trydoing试着做...(看看结果如何)’retryingthebookcaseblue.

7.I’mafraid...我恐怕

8.Either也(用于否定句当中)don’tlikethisdresseither.

Not...atall根本,一点也不(用于否定句)don’tlikeitatall.

9.Couldyou...用于表示请求。

比canyou语气婉转,更为客气

youtellmethewaytothestation

10.Showsb.Sth./Showsth.tosb.给某人出示某物

yourpassporttomeplease!

11.another另一个wanttohaveanothercupoftea.

12.Beone’ssize是某人穿的尺码triedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.

Grammar

形容词的比较级和最高级:

1.概念:

比较级用于两者之间(比...更)最高级用于三者或三者以上(最...)

2.变化规则:

(最高级前面加the)

(1)一般情况下+er/est:

hard-harder-hardestnice-nicer-nicest

(2)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/est:

big-bigger-biggest

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,y变i+er/est:

lazy-lazier-laziestheavy-heavier-heaviest

(4)多音节及某些双音节词,+more/mostdifficult-more~-most~tired...

(5)不规则变化:

good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle/few-less-least

3.固定句型:

(1)比较级:

Heistallerthanme.

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.

Heistallerandtaller

(2)最高级:

Sheisthetallestofthethreegirls/ofthemall.

Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass.

Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.

4.比较句型:

(1)原型比较:

as+adj.+a/an+n.+as(否定形式notas/so...as)

so+adj./adv.+astodosth.如此...以致于

such+a/an+(adj)+n.+as...像...之类的

isasgoodaplayerashissister.Englishisnotsodifficultasubjectaschinese.

Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.

HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.

(2)倍数+比较级+than...roomistwicelargerthanthatone.

(3)倍数+as+原形+as...roomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

(4)Themore+adj.+s.+v.(愈/越...愈)harderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.

 

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