新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义.docx
《新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/10/8436b8aa-fda5-47c7-93e5-0e220431446d/8436b8aa-fda5-47c7-93e5-0e220431446d1.gif)
新概念英语第一册lesson103108讲义
Lesson103-104TheFrenchtest
wastheexam=Howdidtheexamgo
toobad.Justsoso.Prettygood.
thinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.
Pass及格fail不及格(通过某一考试用pass而通过某一考试科目用passin)
themid-termexam.
4.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou(用于提建议)
abouthavingarest
5.TheEnglishandMathspaperswerenoteasyenoughforme.
Paper纸张(不可数)apieceofpaper
Papers试卷,论文(可数)theenglishpapers
Enough足够地,副词,修饰形容词,用在形容词之后easyenough
足够的,形容词,修饰名词,用在名词之前enoughbooks/money
For对...来说houseisbigenoughforus.
6.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.
Could是can的过去式,后加动词原形,否定式加notofthestudents
7.Theyweretoodifficultforme.(注意区分difficult/different)
Too也;太,过于.likeEnglish,helikesEnglish,too.
pairofshoesaretoosmallforme.
Too...to...太...而不能...istooyoungtogotoschool.
8.IamsureIhavegotalowmark.(宾语从句)
Lowmark低分highmark高分
考试考得好/不好Ihavedonewell/badly.
9.Cheerup!
Comeon!
Openup!
加油鼓励
10.Theguynexttomewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.
Nextto=beside在...旁边atthetopof...在...顶端,在...上方
Atthebottomof...在...下方,在...末端
11.Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!
For+时间段:
持续了多长时间havelivedherefortenyears.
Summary
1.情态动词的过去式
Can-could不因人称和数的变化而变化
cananswerthequestions.
Icouldanswerthequestions.
youanswerthequestions
Yes,Icould./No,Icouldnot.
cannotanswerthequestions.
Hecouldnotanswerthequestions.
heanswerthequestions
Yes,hecould./No,hecouldnot.
2.Too太Very非常Enough足够
(1)too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前,而enough要放在所修饰形容词之后。
questionsweretoo/verydifficult.Thequestionsweredifficultenough.
(2)enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用,但意义不同:
questionswereeasyenough(forme)toanswer.
Thequestionsweretoodifficult(forme)toanswer.
3.考试的相关词汇:
参加考试take/haveanexam试卷papers
参加具体科目的考试,如英语考试,takeanEnglish(科目名称)exam
考试及格passtheexam,passinEnglish(科目)exam
考试不及格failtheexam,failtheMaths(科目)exam
考试非常好dowellintheexam
考试非常糟糕dobadlyintheexam
4.考完试后的讨论:
你考的怎样Whatabout/Howaboutyou(intheexam)
对我来说不难。
Itiseasyenoughforme.(Itisapieceofcake小菜一碟)
对我来说很难。
Itishard/difficultforme.
5.振作语:
Cheerup!
Holdyourselftogether!
Comeon!
Lesson105-106Fullofmistakes
课文讲解:
1.Iwanther.=Iwanttoseeher/speaktoher.
Wantsb./sth.想见/想找/想要
youknowwherelucyis-Theteacherwantsher.
2.Doyouwanttospeaktoher
(1)Wanttodosth.想要做某事wanttobuyanewshoes.
(2)speaktosb.跟某人说话’llspeaktoheraboutit.
wanthertocometomyoffice.
Wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事wantthemtomoveout.
4.Tellhertocomeatonce.
Tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Andytoanswerthephone.
Tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事toldmenottodrivetoofast.
Atonce立刻马上eg.Youmustleaveatonce.
5.Howdoyouspell‘intelligent’=Howtospell‘intelligent’
6.You’vetypeditwithonlyone‘L’.
此句是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在有影响。
With这里是介词指“用”it指“intelligence”
7.Thisletter’sfullofmistakes.(充满了...)
bagisfullofmoney.Hereyesarefulloftears.
8.I’msorryaboutthat.
Besorryabout对某事很抱歉’msorryaboutthenoise.
Besorrytodo很抱歉做某事’msorrytobotheryou,butweneedtodiscuss...
9.Andhere’salittlepresentforyou.
And相当于“于是、因此”,有承上启下的作用,使上下文联系更紧密。
Little小的(带有一定感情色彩)
倒装句正常语序是:
Alittlepresentishere.
10.Ihopeit’llhelpyou.
Helpsb.withsth.在某事上对某人有所帮助oftenhelpshermotherwiththecleaning.
Grammar
1.动词不定式是由:
动词+不定式构成
2.不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,不能单独做谓语,没有人称和书的变化。
3.动词的不定式有两种形式:
(1)带to的不定式:
to+动词原形(to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词)
eg.ask/tell/help/want/wishsb.todosth.IwishyoutopassinMath.
Wouldlikedosth.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme
(2)不带to的不定式:
动词不定式后面的动词必须是原形
eg.Let/make/havesth.Lettheboygooutnow.
感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/feel/lookat/listento...Isawhimgetonabus.
4.省略to的不定式(一感、二听、三让、四看、五帮助)
(1)feelsb.(to)dosth.
(2)hearsb.(to)dosth.
(3)make/have/letsb.(to)dosth.
(4)seesb.(to)dosth.
(5)helpsb.(to)dosth
eg.Let’sgo=letusgoThebigboymadethelittleboycry.
注意:
see/hearsth.(全过程)
see/hearsth.(片段)heardhimsing/singingintheclassroom
5.不定式的否定:
在to前加not
fathertoldmenottoclosethedoor.
Newwords
v.(spelt/spelt)
a.(intelligencen.智力)eg.IQ=intelligencequotient
n.aspellingmistake
(1)makeamistake做错/犯错eg.It’seasytomakeamiatake.
(2)mistake/mistook/mistakenv.误解、弄错、误会thedate
Understand理解---mis+understand误解
mistake...for...mistookthestickforasnake.
(3)注意区分:
mistake比较一般的错误,认识不足
alwaysmakessomemistakesinherhomework.
fault侧重于责任’smyfault.
4.Presentn.(present指礼物的一般性用语gift是稍正式的说法)
a.出席的(反义词absent)eg,Alotofstudentswere~atthemeeting.
v.(pri:
zent)赠送,呈献,奉送~sth.tosb.=~sb.withsth.把...赠给某人
5.dictionaryn.eg.英汉词典AnEnglish-chinese~Awalking~活字典/知识广博的人
Lesson107-108It’stoosmall.
Newwords:
n.夫人,女士DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)
man-womanmale-female./Miss.(称呼)Sir-Madam(尊称)gentleman-lady
2.Smarta.漂亮的lookverysmarttoday!
a.伶俐的,灵敏的smart-clever-intelligent
3.handsomea.漂亮的,美观的(一般修饰男性)
(1)与人连用有阳刚之美husbandishandsome.
(2)与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良
(3)与女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚之气,类似女侠的概念
a.(形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念)
a.漂亮的(用于女性,小孩,小而极漂亮的东西等,有柔美的意思。
跟男性一起连用就表示没有阳刚之气,女性化。
)
ad.颇,相当,非常movieisprettygood.
6.Lovelya.可爱的isalovelystory.
7.Good-lookinga.很好看的eg.Good-lookinglegs.(美腿)
8.Nicea.美好的(人、天气、食物、物品的品质等)aresonice.
9.Cutea.漂亮,常用来形容小孩cuteyouare!
Thebabyiscute.
10.Aswell同样canspeakcanspeakGermanaswell.
Also-比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
Too-语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常用于句末。
Aswell-一般不用于否定句中,通常放在句末。
Either-一般用于否定句中,通常放在句末。
11.Suitv.适合,适宜于eg.Bluesuitsher.Thecoatdoesn’tsuitmeatall.
Suitablea.适当的,相称的,合适的bookdoesn’tsuitableforchildren.
课文讲解:
1.Mandam不知姓名和年龄时的尊称
2.Too+adj+forsth.对...来说太Too+adj+todosth.太...而不能
istoodifficultatextforme.Thestoneistooheavytolift.
3.Whataboutthisone(可以用Howabout替换,那...怎么样呢)
about/Whataboutgoingforadrinkafterwork
4.beinfashion时髦时尚正流行outoffashion过时
5.Wouldyoulike+n/todo.你愿意...吗(用来表示委婉的请求和建议)
youlikesomemilkWouldyouliketovisitmyteacher
6.tryon试穿thesenewshoeson.
trytodosth尽力做willtrytogobackhomeearly.Tryone’sbesttodo
trydoing试着做...(看看结果如何)’retryingthebookcaseblue.
7.I’mafraid...我恐怕
8.Either也(用于否定句当中)don’tlikethisdresseither.
Not...atall根本,一点也不(用于否定句)don’tlikeitatall.
9.Couldyou...用于表示请求。
比canyou语气婉转,更为客气
youtellmethewaytothestation
10.Showsb.Sth./Showsth.tosb.给某人出示某物
yourpassporttomeplease!
11.another另一个wanttohaveanothercupoftea.
12.Beone’ssize是某人穿的尺码triedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.
Grammar
形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.概念:
比较级用于两者之间(比...更)最高级用于三者或三者以上(最...)
2.变化规则:
(最高级前面加the)
(1)一般情况下+er/est:
hard-harder-hardestnice-nicer-nicest
(2)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/est:
big-bigger-biggest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,y变i+er/est:
lazy-lazier-laziestheavy-heavier-heaviest
(4)多音节及某些双音节词,+more/mostdifficult-more~-most~tired...
(5)不规则变化:
good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle/few-less-least
3.固定句型:
(1)比较级:
Heistallerthanme.
Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.
Heistallerandtaller
(2)最高级:
Sheisthetallestofthethreegirls/ofthemall.
Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinourclass.
Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.
4.比较句型:
(1)原型比较:
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as(否定形式notas/so...as)
so+adj./adv.+astodosth.如此...以致于
such+a/an+(adj)+n.+as...像...之类的
isasgoodaplayerashissister.Englishisnotsodifficultasubjectaschinese.
Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.
HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.
(2)倍数+比较级+than...roomistwicelargerthanthatone.
(3)倍数+as+原形+as...roomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
(4)Themore+adj.+s.+v.(愈/越...愈)harderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.