北京丰台高三上期末英语.docx
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北京丰台高三上期末英语
2019北京丰台高三(上)期末
英语
本试卷满分共,20分考试时间100分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor,anditmakesmefeelhappyandsafe.WhenI1(see)thiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy2(walk)throughthedarkorangeleavesandlisteningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.It'sgreattobeathomeandsitbythewarmfirewith3(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!
B
Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,withdeadbushesandoneshorttree.Thensome4(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting5thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolorfulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant6(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.
C
WhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink7wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.8(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people9(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate10(deliver)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸货)partsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I11thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.12,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy13lifewouldnotlowermyspirittoday.
IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas14byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand15pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand16onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas17.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and18tonoone.
Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,"Whyyouso19man?
"
Withasmile,Isaid"Ijustcamefromwork."ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter...,soIlaughedtoo-20herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI21whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.
Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof22showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman23.Herlanguage,herposture,thetoneandliltofhervoice,-eventhewayshetiltedherheadwhenIspoketoherasa24chanted.
AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme25onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI'dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI26.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:
affirmation(认可).
Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome:
"Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou27her.Youaregreat."Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir28
ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam29.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe30mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.
11.A.reachedB.leftC.visitedD.found
12.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
13.A.strangeB.interestingC.depressingD.brave
14.A.blamedB.interruptedC.warnedD.followed
15.A.rudelyB.fearC.slowlyD.gently
16.A.puzzleB.quietlyC.surpriseD.anger
17.A.satisfactionB.sympathyC.disappointmentD.anxiety
18.A.demandingB.controllingC.matteringD.appealing
19.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy
20.A.withB.atC.aboutD.off
21.A.checkedB.regrettedC.admittedD.explained
22.A.teamworkB.determinationC.kindnessD.honesty
23.A.hesitatedB.transformedC.cheeredD.agreed
24.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher
25.A.unwillinglyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.softly
26.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should
27.A.treatedB.rememberedC.persuadedD.missed
28.A.humorB.politenessC.confidenceD.admiration
29.A.helpedB.neededC.understoodD.respected
30.A.owedB.paidC.gaveD.lent
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DesignYourOwnApp!
Applications,orapps,aresoftwareprogramsthatperform
specificfunctionsonelectronicdevices,suchassmart
phonesandtablets.Nowadays,youcandownloaddifferent
appsandnewonesareinventedeverydaybydesigners.If
you'dliketotryyourhandatappdesign,hereareafewtips
togetyoustarted.
1.Identifynewopportunities
Whatnewfunctionsorservicesdoyouthinkpeoplewanton
theirmobilephonesortablets?
Thinkaboutyoureveryday
activities.Couldamobiledevicehelpyoutodothesethings
moreeasily?
Perhapsyoucanthinkofanewwayto
communicateorsharethingswithyourfriends.Makealist
ofyourideasandkeepthinking!
2.Whowilluseyourapp?
Whenyouhaveanidea,thinkaboutyourusers-thepeople
whomightliketouseyourapp.Howoldwilltheyprobably
be?
Doyouwanttomakeanappforteenagers,orforpeople
ofanyage?
Andifyouwantyouruserstopayfortheapp,
thinkabouthowmuchtheycanprobablyafford.
3.Whatdeviceswillyourusershave?
Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhattypesofmobiledevices
yourtargetuserswillprobablyhave.Willtheyusea
particularoperatingsystem,likeAndroid,iOSor
Windows?
Whatabouttechnicalfeatureslikecamerasor
GPSdevices?
Allthesefactorsaregoodtokeepinmind.
4.Whatwillusersseeandhearontheapp?
Whenplanningyourapp,thinkaboutwhatuserswillsee
andhearwhentheyoperatetheprogram.Start
turesofthe
imagesthatyourappwillshow.
bydrawing
Inaddition,
shouldmakenotesaboutanysoundsyourappwill
make,sotheycanbeincludedinthefinalprogramdesign.
PopularApps
1.RealPiano
Learntoplaythepianoonyourmobiledevice.Youcanmakeitsoundlikeotherinstrumentstoo,suchastheguitaranddrums.
2.Instagram
Takephotoswithyourphonesandeditthemtomakethemlookmoreartistic.Thensharethemwithyourfriends.
3.WhatsApp
Exchangefreeinstantmessageswithpeopleinyourlistofcontacts.Allyou
needisaccesstotheinternet.
4.SmartTools
Turnyourmobiledeviceintolotsofeverydaytools,likearuler,atorchorathermometer.
Nextweek'sblog->Tipsformarketingandsellingyourapp
31.Ifyouwanttotakeandsharephotos,youcanuse
A.RealPianoB.Instagram
C.WhatsAppD.SmartTools
32.Todesignanapp,youshould
A.learntodrawpictures
B.considertheageoftheusers
C.shareyourideaswithyourfriends
D.useAndroidoriOSoperatingsystem
33.Theauthorwritesthepassageto
A.offertipsofdesigninganapp
B.persuadepeopletodesignanapp
C.shareanewwaytodesignanapp
D.showtheimportanceofdesigninganapp
B
Everymonthwelookatadifferentartist.WethinkHaroshiissupercool-hemakessculptures(雕塑)fromskateboards.
Haroshiisinhislate30s.He'saskateboarderbuthealsomakesthingsfromwood.Hebeganskateboardingwhenhewas15yearsoldandhelovedit.Heusedtoskateeveryday.Now,ifyouknowanythingaboutskateboarding,you'llknowthatskateboardsdon'tlastforeverbecausetheybreak.ButHaroshididn'tthrowhisoutbecausehewasfondofthem.Overtimehebuiltupabigcollectionandatthesametimehelearntaboutallthedifferenttypesofskateboard.Surprisingly,notallskateboardsareofthesameshapeandactuallytheyareoftenbuiltindifferentways.Bythetimehewas25,hehadanenormouscollectionofoldskateboards.
Hedecidedhehadtodosomethingwiththemsohestartedtocutthemup.Ashewasdoingthat,henoticedsomeinterestingpatternsinthewood.Hethencutmoreandstuckthemontopofeachother.Thefirstthinghecreatedfromthewoodwasapieceofjewelry.Hecreatedsomethingnewfromsomethingold.
Nowadays,however,heisknownforhisextremelylarge3Dwoodensculptures.Hisideasgenerallycomefromskateboardingculture,rangingfromskateboardingcatstocooltrainers,butalsoeverydaytopicssuchashurtingyourself,gettingbetter,beingcrazyaboutsomethingandofcourse,growingup.Allskateboarderswillunderstandthese.Haroshihasmadeover40piecesandeachpiecetakesaverylongtime.Thereisnodoubtthatheisverytalentedbuthe'shadnoformalarttraining.Hetaughthimself.
HaroshiheldanexhibitioninLondonlastmonthandthreeofusfrom@teenattackwentalong.Asweenteredthefirstroom,wesawahugebirdthatcoveredonewall.Itwasabsolutelyenormous!
TherewasalsoasculpturecalledOrdinarylife.Itlookedlikeabrokenleg-averycommonproblem,ofcourse.It'sincredibletothinkthatthesesculpturesareallmadefrombrokensk