大学英语测试试题.docx
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大学英语测试试题
大学英语测试试题
PartIListeningComprehension(20%)
SectionA(7%)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhear7shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1.A)At7:
45.
B)At8:
45.
C)At9:
45.
D)At10:
30.
2.A)Bettyistalkative.
B)Bettyisactive.
C)Bettyissociable.
D)Bettyisquiet.
3.A)Tookaphotoofhim.
B)Boughthimapicture.
C)Heldabirthdayparty.
D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.
4.A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.
B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.
C)Shewantstochangetheorangeskirtforaredone.
D)Shewantstochangetheredskirtforanorangeone.
5.A)Tothebookstore.
B)Tothedentist’s.
C)Tothemarket.
D)Tothepostoffice.
6.A)Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman’sproblem.
B)Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.
C)Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.
D)Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoods.
7.A)Shehaseditedthreebooks.
B)Shehasboughtthewrongbook.
C)Shehaslosthalfofhermoney.
D)Shehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.
SectionB(7%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
PassageOne
Questions8to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Whetheritcanbedetectedandchecked.
B)Whetheritwillleadtowidespreadfoodshortage.
C)Whetherglobalwarmingwillspeedupinthefuture.
D)Whetheritwillaffecttheirownlives.
9.A)Manyspecieshavemovedfurthernorth.
B)Manynewspecieshavecomeintoexistence.
C)Manyspecieshavedevelopedahabitofmigration.
D)Manyspecieshavebecomelesssensitivetoclimate.
10.A)Stormsandfloods.
B)Diseaseandfire.
C)Lessspacefortheirgrowth.
D)Rapidincreaseoftheanimalpopulation.
PassageTwo
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Inthefirstsemester.
B)Inthesecondsemester.
C)Inthethirdsemester.
D)Inthefourthsemester.
12.A)Sheisill.
B)Sheistooold.
C)Herhusbandwantsherto.
D)Herhusbandisill.
13.A)Hisfather.
B)Hismother.
C)Hisgirlfriend.
D)Histeacher.
14.A)Tocontinuehisstudies.
B)Tohelphisfamily.
C)Tobecomeadoctor.
D)Totakeaparttimejob.
SectionC(6%)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone15bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing16work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,asituationthathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.
Althoughthereisstillabigwagegapbetweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen17givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow18abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers19womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthatthey20theirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare21customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttoreally22womencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.Perhapsitwastheextreme23JapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(10%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
24.
Likewise,whenthe40m.p.h.speedlimitwasonanumberofroadsinLondoninthelatefifties,therewasa28percentreductioninseriousaccidents.
A)proposed
B)imposed
C)supposed
D)composed
25.
Asan economist,hewas able to throwonthe problem.
A)height
B)plight
C)light
D)flight
26.
HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders.
A)attain
B)retain
C)detain
D)contain
27.
Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringthethatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.
A)results
B)effects
C)expectations
D)consequences
28.
TheemergenceofthesocietyafterWorldWarIIgavebirthtoanewgenerationofupperclassconsumers.
A)tangible
B)individual
C)abrupt
D)affluent
29.
Theprototypeis,byall,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.
A)accounts
B)account
C)accounting
D)accounted
30.
InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsiststhirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.
A)of
B)in
C)with
D)from
31.
Sheouther hand and helped himfromhis chair.
A)stretched
B)spread
C)extend
D)lengthen
32.
Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A)take
B)abuse
C)employ
D)overlook
33.
Manyoldbuildingshavebeennicely________.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thor18thcenturies.
A)restored
B)remarked
C)reviewed
D)reversed
34.
The thieves easily________ the policewoman whowas chasing them.
A)outlived
B)outnumbered
C)outran
D)outweighed
35.
Seanfelt________ tohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
A)humiliate
B)humiliates
C)humiliated
D)humiliating
36.
It’spleasureforhimto________hisenergyandevenhislifetoresearchwork.
A)dictate
B)dedicate
C)decorate
D)direct
37.
Themusicarousedan________feelingofhomesicknessinhim.
A)extensive
B)intense
C)intrinsic
D)intentional
38.
Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong________oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.
A)sponsors
B)advocates
C)performers
D)contributors
39.
Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.
A)explore
B)identify
C)determine
D)distinguish
40.
Startingwiththe________thatthereislifeontheplanetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.
A)premise
B)pretext
C)foundation
D)presentation
41.
Anumberofstudents________inflats,andothersliveinthenearbyholidayresorts,wherethereisareasonablesupplyofcompetitivelypricedaccommodation.
A)gather
B)revive
C)reside
D)inhabit
42.
Ittookalotofimaginationtocome________withsuchaningeniousplan.
A)over
B)up
C)out
D)on
43.
Thisisa________town,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance.
A)prominent
B)prosperous
C)possible
D)prevalent
PartIIIReadingComprehension(30%)
SectionA(20%)
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
PassageOne
Questions44to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsand,abovealltheinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:
oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebutalltraining