高一英语必修一第二单元教案汇编.docx
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高一英语必修一第二单元教案汇编
△aquariumn.水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸
△microphonen.麦克风;话筒
△choleran.霍乱
playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
errorn.错误;过失;谬误
vt.挤满;使拥挤
vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
functionn.作用;功能;职能
Greecen.希腊高一英语必修一第二单元教案
英语教学成功与否,不仅取决于学习者的智力因素,还取决于他们情绪,态度、学习动力等,因此教师在任何时候要注意控制自己的情绪,不迁、怒、不急躁,切忌使用训斥,侮辱人格和伤害自尊心的语言;多使用鼓励,赞赏性的言语。
以下是整理的高一英语必修一第二单元教案,欢迎阅读。
WarmingUp部分简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的了解;Pre-Reading部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考,以便参加课堂活动;Reading部分TheRoadtoModernEnglish简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。
Comprehending部分旨在检查学生对课文基本内容的理解程度;LearningaboutLanguage部分主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍了半单元的语法项目;UsingLanguage部分中的Readingandtalking主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。
Thefirstperiod:
Speaking:
WarmingUpandPre-Reading
Thesecondperiod:
Reading TheRoadtomodernEnglish
Thethirdperiod:
Reading(Languagepoints)
TheforthPeriod:
LearningaboutLanguage
Thefifthperiod:
UsingLanguage
Thesixthperiod:
Listening
①知识与技能:
了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如falt和apartment,lift和elevator,rubber和eraser等;掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法;学会语言交际困难的表达法,如pardon,Ibegyourpardon?
;掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。
②过程与方法:
本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨,以加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。
在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。
要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。
在学生用书中的听力部分,原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。
要注意掌握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性模仿。
③情感态度与价值观:
了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英语不存在那种好与不好的问题。
可以给学生布置以下任务:
通过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和想象编一段对话。
尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。
词汇:
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government rapidly candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction subway block
短语:
playarole(in) becauseof comeup suchas playapart(in)
重点语法项目:
祈使句及其间接引语
难点:
Expressingone’sideaonwhichkindofEnglishoneshouldlearn;guessthenameofspeaker’scountrybylistening;howtotellthedifferencesbetweenacommandandarequest;howtochangethepronounwhenturningthedirectspeechintoindirectspeech.
Aims
TotalkaboutvarietiesofEnglish
TodiscusswhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish
Procedures
I.Warmingup
1.Warmingupbyansweringaquestionnaire
1).TellthestudentstheyaregoingtoansweraquestionnaireaboutwhytheyarelearningEnglish.
2).Writethewords:
Reasonsforlearningaforeignlanguageonthecenteroftheboard:
3).Askthestudentstosuggestasmanyreasonsastheycanthinkof,forexample,forwork,asahobby,tolearnaboutotherpeople,totravel,toreadliteratureintheoriginal,toreadresearchpapers,tomeetforeigners,tosurftheInternet,topassexams,etc.Writetheirsuggestionsontheboardastheymakethem.
4).Dividetheclassintopairs.
5).Giveouteachstudentonequestionnairepaper.
6).Explainthetask.Thestudentsmustquestioneachotherabouttheirlanguagelearningneeds(ormotivations).Tellthemthatyouaregoingtotakeinthequestionnairesattheend,andthatyou’dlikethemtomakeclearnotes.Itworksbetterifthetwopartnersswaptasks(questionsandanswers)aftereachsectionofthequestionnaire.Iftheywaittilltheendtoswap,onestudentmayuseupallthetimeavailable.
7).Whenthetaskisfinished,askacoupleofstudentstosummarizetheirpartners’answers.(Thismaydevelopintoaclassdiscussionaboutlanguageneeds).
8).ThestudentswritefivesentencesontheirfeelingaboutlearningEnglish.
9).Collectthequestionnaires.NeedsAnalysisQuestionnaire
Interviewer_______________
Interviewee_______________
Presentuse:
situationsandskills
Reading(faxes,letters&reports)
Listening&speaking(telephoning,meetings,negotiations,publicspeaking,socializing)
Writing(faxes,letters&reports)
Futureuse:
expectations&ambitions
课后反思:
本课能比较好地完成教学目标,训练了学生说的能力,懂得如何表达自己的思想和意见。
使学生了解了世界各地的英语是有所不同的,特别是了解英国英语和美国英语的区别。
同时使学生感受到学习英语的重要性。
由于学生的口语水平有限,所以探讨的时候不是很深入。
Aims
TotalkaboutEnglish
ToreadaboutthehistoryofEnglishlanguage
Step1Skimming
Readquicklytogetthemainideaofthetext.
Letthestudentsfindoutkeysentenceofeachparagraphoraskthemtosummarizethemainpointforeachparagraphintheirownwords.
Paragraph1:
ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld
Paragraph2:
Nativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
Paragraph3:
Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
Paragraph4:
EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.
Step2Scanning
ReadtolocateparticularinformationandcompletethecomprehendingExerciseOne.
Step3Comprehending
1.Checktheanswerstoexercise1(page10
2.Answerthesequestions(Page11)
Workingroups.Discussthetwoquestionsandthenasktwogroupstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass.
1).DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn?
Why?
Possibleanswer:
Idon’tthinkso.Herearethereasons:
★Nativespeakersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachotherdespitethefactthattheyspeakabitdifferently.
★ItisnecessaryforustolearnthenarrowdifferencebetweendifferentkindsofEnglishifwehopetocommunicatefluentlywithnativespeakersofEnglishfromallovertheworld.
★DifferentkindsofEnglishhavethesamelanguagecore.Ifyouhavegotagoodcommandofonekind,youwillalmosthavenodifficultyunderstandinganotherkindofEnglish.
(Anypersuasiveandsupportingreasonthestudentsgivecanbeaccepted.)
2)WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
Possibleanswer:
ThereasonswhypeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish:
★Witheconomyglobalization,Englishhasbecomethebestbridgetoservethepurposeofpeopleallovertheworldcommunicatingwithoneanother.
★However,likeallmajorlanguagesintheworld,Englishisalwayschanging.Inordertoadjusttonativespeakersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,itisamustforpeopleallovertheworldtolearnEnglish,whetherinEnglishspeakingcountriesorinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.
★Also,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldspeakEnglishwithvariousaccentanddialects,andpeoplehavetolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofEnglishinordertoavoidmisunderstandingwhilecommunicating.
课后反思:
本课是阅读课。
英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。
许多英语教师对阅读训练也给予了足够的重视,但是在训练方式上却存在较多的问题。
多数教师过分注重语法结构的分析和句子的机械翻译而忽视技巧培养。
只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学习策略,培养阅读技巧,才能让学生有可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量,从而弥补课堂英语阅读教学的不足。
由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局限,本课时在学生让学生讨论的环节上,气氛不够热烈,讨论时间不足,今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说英语,以弥补这方面的缺陷。
Aim
tomastersomewordsandphrases
1.includev.
a)contain
eg.Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
b)embracethingaspartofwhole eg.Iincludehimamongmyfriends.2. present
a) adj:
beingathand;beingnow出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”,做后置定语其义为“出席的”
eg.Thepresentmembers 现在的成员 Thememberspresent 在场的成员b)n:
gift
eg.Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.C)vt:
tooffer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
eg.Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.
3.culture
n:
[C][U]understandingofliterature,art,music,etc
eg.Hehasstudiedtheculturesofmanywesterncountries.
4.identityn:
whoorwhatapersonorthingis
eg.Youshouldshowyouridentitycardbeforeyouenterit.
5.rule
a)n:
customorstatementaboutwhatmustnotbedone
eg.He’smadeitaruletoriseearly.
It’sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
b) vt:
togovernorcontrol
c)eg.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.
6.Request
vt:
toaskfor
eg.Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.
注意:
这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.
B)n:
askingorbeingasked
eg.Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.
mand
a)vt:
giveordersto
eg.Icommandyoutostartatonce.注意:
这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
Icommandthatyou(should)startatonce.b)n:
ordereg.Thearmyreceivedthecommandtofire.8.Actuallyadv
eg.Shelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.
Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow?
9.Internationaladj:
ofrelatingtoorinvolvingtwoormorecountriesintheworld国际的
eg.Theyaredealingwiththeinternationalaffairs. ManyAfricancountriesreceivedinternationalhelp.10.modernadj:
recent
eg.Thisisabookofmodernhistory. Thereisamodernhospital.11.vocabularyn:
allthewordsoflanguage
eg.Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.
MyEnglishvocabularyislimited.12.rapidlyadv:
quickly
eg.Ourcountrydevelopsrapidly. ThenumberoflearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.13.retellv:
tellsomethingoncemore
eg.Canyouretellthestoryinyourownword?
Theteacheraskedyoutoretellit.14.recognizev:
toidentifyfrompreviousexperience
eg.HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwritingimmediately.
Thepolicemanrecognizedherasathief.
15.governmentn:
groupwhichgovernacountryoracertainarea
eg.Thegovernmentwilldecidethematter.
Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblem.
Usefulexpressions
1.playapart/rolein:
toactortobeinvolvedinanactivity
eg.Hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingoutthewholeplan.
Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.
2.becauseof:
byreasonofsborsth
eg.Becauseofthestormhedidn’tgothere.
becauseof与because的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子
eg.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill. Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.3.comeup
eg.Shecame