新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A.docx
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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unit1A
全新版第二版综合B2U1-A
PartIListeningComprehension（11minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
WhenHowardandEllencametoNanjingtostudytheearlyeducationinChina,theystayedinJinlingHotel.
∙正确答案：
B
2.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Thekeyslotwasnarrow,thereforethekeyshouldbepositionedcarefully.
∙正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.
∙正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.
∙正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.
∙正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.
∙正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountforthem.
∙正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.
∙正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
Inordertoattracthischildren'sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.
∙正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
∙Script:
David'smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomeverymean.
∙正确答案：
B
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
∙ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious（11）_________________,butthat“zero”hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;（12）_________________,theprojectwasgivenitsname.
Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate（13）_________________ofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstanding（14）_________________disciplines;andtopromote（15）_________________thinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas（16）_________________disciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.
ProjectZero's（17）_________________buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,（18）_________________thedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearns（19）_________________oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaysthey（20）_________________andexpresstheirideas.
Script:
ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"zero"hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.
Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.
ProjectZero'sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivetheworldandexpresstheirideas.
正确答案：
cognitiveactivity
正确答案：
hence
正确答案：
communities
正确答案：
withinandacross
正确答案：
critical
正确答案：
humanisticandscientific
正确答案：
researchinitiatives
正确答案：
respecting
正确答案：
atvariousstages
正确答案：
perceivetheworld
PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
∙
A）lack
B）anecdote
C）phenomenon
D）awaiting
E）reluctantly
F）exploratory
G）willing
H）neglecting
I）issue
J）expectantly
K）holding
L）noticing
M）relevant
N）throw
O）firmly
∙
21.
______________________
∙正确答案：
F
22.
______________________
∙正确答案：
C
23.
______________________
∙正确答案：
A
24.
______________________
∙正确答案：
O
25.
______________________
∙正确答案：
J
26.
______________________
∙正确答案：
D
27.
______________________
∙正确答案：
H
28.
______________________
∙正确答案：
M
29.
______________________
∙正确答案：
N
30.
______________________
∙正确答案：
B
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
∙PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?
Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?
Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.
Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?
Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?
Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.
Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?
Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofarts".
Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic"（色情的）.Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.
Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.
31.
Permissiveparentswould________.
A）lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B）notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C）notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D）lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
∙正确答案：
A
32.
Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows___________.
A）thenecessityofcensorship
B）thatmanybooksandfilmsarebad
C）thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore
D）thattheparentsarepermissive
∙正确答案：
A
33.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A）Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.
B）Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.
C）Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.
D）Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".
∙正确答案：
C
34.
Whatdoestheword"corrupt"inPara.4mean?
A）Makemorallybad.
B）Hurt.
C）Injure.
D）Damage.
∙正确答案：
A
35.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A）
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