甘肃省张掖市临泽一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省张掖市临泽一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

《甘肃省张掖市临泽一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省张掖市临泽一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

甘肃省张掖市临泽一中学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案

临泽一中2019-2020学年下学期期中模拟试卷

高二英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.

Whatweoffer

Visitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland'sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.

WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.

Activities

Fossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.

Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.

Didyouknow…?

TheBBCprogramme"LivefromDinosaurIsland"wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.

Findoutmore

Checkoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.

1.Onecanbookafossilhunt.

A.throughaBBCprogram

B.throughthemuseum'swebsite

C.bymakingacalltothemuseum

D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally

2.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?

A.Foodforapicnic.

B.Attendingfossilhunts.

C.Asouvenirofthemuseum.

D.Havingfossilsidentified.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aconferenceinterview

B.atravelmagazine

C.ahistorybook

D.asciencefiction.

B

LeBronJamesiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestbasketballplayerstoday.Hehasanincrediblecombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheightthatmakehimoneofthebestathletesintheworld.

LeBronJameswasborninAkron,OhioonDecember30th,1984.HegrewupinAkronwherehehadadifficultchildhood.Hisfatherwasanex-con（出狱的囚犯）whowasn'ttherewhenhegrewup.Hisfamilywaspoorandhadahardtime.Fortunatelyhisbasketballcoach,FrankieWalker,receivedhimandlethimstaywithhisfamilywherehecouldfocusonschoolandbasketball.LeBronJameswenttohighschoolatSt.Vincent-StMaryHighSchoolinAkron.Heledhisbasketballteamtothreestatetitlesandwasnamed“Mr.Basketball”intoOhioforthreeyears.HedecidednottogotocollegeandwentstraighttotheNBAwherehewasthenumber1pickinthedraft（选秀）.

LeBronJameswasdraftedbytheClevelandCavalierswhereheplayedhisfirstsevenseasons.

In2010,LeBronJamesbecameafreeagent.Thismeanthecouldplayforanyteamhewanted.Whichteamhewouldchoosewasbignews.ESPNevenhadawholeshowcalledTheDecisionwhereJamestoldtheworldthathewasgoingtoplayfortheMiamiHeatnextseason.HehadplayedfortheHeatuntil2014.

LeBronJamesholdsanumberofNBArecordsandhasreceivedanumberofawards.Herearejustafewofthem.HewastheNBAFinalsMVPandChampionin2012.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedalsin2008and2012.

4.LeBronJamesisconsideredasoneofthebestathletesintheworldbecauseof__________.

A.hisbasketballcoach

B.hisfather

C.hiscombinationofskills,strength,leapingabilityandheight

D.hishometown

5.WhatwasLeBronJames'childhoodlike?

A.Difficult.B.Naughty.C.Rich.D.Weak.

6.WhatdidLeBronJamesdoafterhedecidednottogotocollege?

A.HewentstraighttotheNBA.

B.Hewentstraighttoworkwithhiscoach.

C.HewenttoplayforMiamiHeat.

D.Hewenthome.

7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.

A.LeBronJamesisnotabornbasketballplayer.

B.LeBronJameswasnotfitforthesportwhenhewasyoung.

C.LeBronJamesisgiftedinbasketball.

D.LeBronJamesleftsportin2010.

C

ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015 thesecondhottestyearonrecordinthecontiguousUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration’sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,which was releasedThursday.

TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanet. 

LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU.S.andkilledatotalof155people.Theseinclude adrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm.  

The averageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20th centuryaverage,andsecondonlyto2012’srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thconsecutiveyearwithaveragetemperaturesabovetheaverageforthecentury. Everystatereported above-averageannualtemperatures.ThewarmingwasparticularlypronouncedacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset. 

ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesspikedto50degreesabovenormal.PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNiño,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHolthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport. 

Theanalysis comeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreementinParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffects ofclimatechange. 

“EvenifalltheinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we’llonlybepartofthewaytherewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,” saidPresidentBarackObama atthetime.Still,theagreementrepresented “aturningpoint” bysettingup “thearchitecture"fordoingso,hesaid. 

NOAA’sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn’tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheagency’sClimatePredictionCenterdoes.Thatteam’sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual. 

AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal."

8．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnormal"？

A．Extremeweatherwillnotnormalduetotheclimatechange．

B．Climatechangewillresultintheunpredictableweather．

C．Climatechangewillbemoreandmorecommonexceptfortheextremeweather．

D．Extremeweatherwillbekindoftendencyinthefuture．

9．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？

A．Thetargetofreducingcarbonisaccomplished．

B.$1billionlosswascausedbytheextremeweather．

C．InmostareasofUS，thetemperatureswillbewarmerthanaverage．

D.2015wasthefirstwarmestandthethirdwettestonrecordinthecountry．

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？

A．Thereducingofcarbonstillneedsgreateffortsworldwide．

B．NOAAhasnothingtodowiththepredictionsforclimatechange．

C．ThewholeUSwillbewarmerinthefutureduetotheglobalwarming．

D．Theweatherchangeinthewesternareasismoreobviousthanthatintheeast．

11．Wecanprobablyfindthetextin？

A．agovernmentreport

B．asciencemagazine

C．anadvertisement

D．anewspaper．

D

Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.

Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage（产后出血）.Itistheleadingcauseofmother'sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots（血凝块）frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.

Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”

Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.

12.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.

A.shouldbeusedforeverymother

B.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirth

C.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies'health

D.canhelpmo