届全国重点中学高考冲刺压轴卷英语解析版11.docx

届全国重点中学高考冲刺压轴卷英语解析版11.docx

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届全国重点中学高考冲刺压轴卷英语解析版11

绝密★启封前

2020届全国重点中学高考冲刺压轴卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

2.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.

3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandRick?

A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Colleagues.

4.Howwillthewomanspendhersummervacation?

A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Takingsummerclasses.C.Takingabreak.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She’llmakeacall.B.She’llbeoffwork.C.She’llfinishatseven.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthemancometothisshop?

A.TomeetDominic.B.Tobuyabirthdaygift.C.Togivethewomanasurprise.

7.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?

A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanforgettoprepare?

A.Themusic.B.Thescript.C.Thestage.

9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Pickuptheboss.B.Playtheguitar.C.Bookahotel.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

A.Heisdrunk.B.Heisallergictoseafood.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Noticinghisdiet.C.Takingnomedicine.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhoisMr.Taylor?

A.Ateacher.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.

14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?

A.Togetsomesleep.

B.Tokeeptheclassroomcool.

C.Tomakethechildrencalm.

15.Howlongshouldthechildrenstayoutsideaccordingtotheman?

A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.

16.Whatarethestudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?

A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitdown.C.Theyfightwitheachother.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whataretherapydogstrainedtobe?

A.Strongandclever.B.Quietandcalm.C.Cleverandloyal.

18.Whatdopetownershaveincommon?

A.Theyarehappier.

B.Theygetnervouseasily.

C.Theyhavenoheartdisease.

19.WhatroledotherapydogsplayinCalifornia?

A.Playmates.B.Readers.C.Listeners.

20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotherapydogs?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.

TanglewoodFestival

ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.

June15—Aug25（tanglewood.org）

AspenFestival

Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo（独奏）andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.

June27—Aug18（aspenmusicfestival.com）

GrandTetonMusicFestival

Aspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.

July2—Aug17（gtmf.org）

SalzburgFestival

TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.

July20—Aug31（salzburgfestival.at）

21．Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?

A．TanglewoodFestival.B．AspenFestival.

C．SalzburgFestival.D．GrandTetonMusicFestival.

22．WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?

A．ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.

B．ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.

C．ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.

D．Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.

23．WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?

A．TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.

B．Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.

C．Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.

D．Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.

B

WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsoldshewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!

Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.

Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.

“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.

Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!

Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?

Toget500gardensacrossall50states.

24．HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?

A．sharingitwithhercommunity.

B．Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.

C．Eatingitwithherfamily.

D．Givingittoherfriends.

25．WhatinspiredKatieLohelpothersbygardening?

A．Thesupportfromherschool.

B．Thegardeningandsharingexperience.

C．Theencouragementofcommunity.

D．Theadmirationofherfriends.

26．WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?

A．Shethinksgardeningiscool.

B．Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.

C．Shehopestoearnmoremoney.

D．Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.

27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.

B．Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.

C．Katiesachievementandfutureaim.

D．Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.

C

Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun’srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.

Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.

Thesun’slongultravioletA（UVA）wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB（UVB）raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.

SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.

“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”

Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:

Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor（SPF）ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.

Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum（光谱）”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.

28．Whichofthesta