上海市17区县届高三下学期期末考试英语试题专项汇编完型填空.docx

上海市17区县届高三下学期期末考试英语试题专项汇编完型填空.docx

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上海市17区县届高三下学期期末考试英语试题专项汇编完型填空

1长宁、宝山、嘉定、青浦四区

Overthelast15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinaryvolumetoadapttotheworldaroundthem,accordingtoDrJayGiedd,a（n）51

brainexpert.

Wearenowdiscoveringthat,asaspecies,ourbrainsduringtheteenageyearsarestillflexibleandcapableof52.Havingamoreflexiblebrain,53,meansthatcertainpartsofit,suchasdesirecontrolandtheabilitytomakelong-termdecisions,haven’tdevelopedyet,whichmayalsoexplainwhywespenda（n）54periodlivingundertheprotectionofourparentsratherthanleavinghomeattheageof12or13.Thisalsomeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,enablingteenagersto55theincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking.

IntheUSA,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallofthe

56thatgoeson,suchastalkingonthephonewhilewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.

Thereare57abouthowsocialmediaisaffectingthewaythebrainlearnsto58,asoneofthemostimportantskillsthatwelearnaschildrenishowtomakefriendsandinteractwithpeoplearoundus.Geiddsaysthatalotofwhatgoesoninsideourbrainsissocial.Socialinteractionsarenowbeing59bytechnology–youcouldhavehundredsoffriends,allofwhomarerealpeoplethatyouinteractwithandscientistsaren’tsurewhetherwe’llbeabletodevelopthesame60usingsocialmedia.

Thereisa（n）61ofthegrowingdigitaltrend:

YouTubeshowstheteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesamevideosandlaughingatthesamejokes,indicatingthattheyaremore

62thanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenon63theirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites,butteenagerstodayareprobablygoingtohaveaccesstotechnologyand64

socialandeducationalopportunitiesthatanyonewithalessflexiblebrainmayhavetroubleimagining.Nevertheless,thereisacut-offpoint,andbytheageof30,ourbrainsintheirways,makingitmore

65forustoadaptandcopewithnewtechnologies.

51.A.digitalB.adolescentC.surgicalD.artificial

52.A.functioningB.noticingC.adjustingD.deciding

53.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

54.A.naturalB.gloriousC.limitedD.extended

55.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith

56.A.gossipingB.multitaskingC.interactingD.playing

57.A.reportsB.curiositiesC.concernsD.talks

58.A.memorizeB.sortC.imagineD.socialize

59.A.changedB.controlledC.troubledD.interrupted

60.A.trendsB.attitudesC.societiesD.skills

61.A.advantageB.distractionC.indicationD.history

62.A.absent-mindedB.global-mindedC.quick-mindedD.serious-minded

63.A.accessingB.textingC.discoveringD.watching

64.A.onthewholeB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.byallmeans

65.A.flexibleB.importantC.difficultD.Incredible

51-55BCADA56-60BCDAD61-65ABBBC

2崇明区

Researchersrecentlyfindwomenlikelyfaceworkenvironmentsthatpushagainstthe“havingitall”mentality,leadingtofeelingsofguiltanddepression.

Tryingtohaveitallcouldbebadforyourmentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudythatfindsthat“supermoms”havehigherratesofdepressioncomparedwithworkingmomswholetthings51.

Theresearch,presentedAug.20attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinLasVegas,findsthatworkingis52formothers’mentalhealth.Butamongworkingmothers,theleastdepressedarethosewhodon’texpectto53workandfamilylifeperfectly,saidstudyresearcherKatrinaLeupp,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.“Theidealthatwomencandoitallactually54thelevelofdepressivesymptomscomparedtowomenwhoweremoredoubtfulaboutwhetherornotworkandfamilycanbebalanced,”LeupptoldLiveScience.

Leuppanalyzedsurvey55from1,600marriedwomenwhoparticipatedinalargesurveycalledtheNationalLongitudinalSurveyofYouth.In1987,thewomenansweredquestionstojudgetheirsupportofwomen’s56,includingwhethertheyagreedwithstatementssuchas“Womenaremuchhappieriftheystayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren.”In1992and1994,thenow40-year-oldwomenansweredquestionsabouttheirsymptomsofdepression.Likeearlierstudies,thesurveydataindicatedthatwomenwhoworkedoutsidethehomehadfewersymptomsofdepression,perhapsbecauseoutsideworkgiveswomenmore57interaction,morevarie