精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语真题试题含答案.docx

精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语真题试题含答案.docx

《精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语真题试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语真题试题含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精校版最新海淀区初三一模英语真题试题含答案

2020年北京市海淀区初三一模英语试卷

2020.05

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter’ssisterisamanagerand__________worksinabigcompany.

A.heB.sheC.hisD.her

2.Weallstudiedathome_________Marchthisyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark_________myparentstaughtmehowtoflyakite.

A.ifB.butC.orD.because

4.-______doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

5.We________makegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.

A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might

6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks________thanbefore.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

7.We______oursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.

A.werehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have

8.WhenI________yesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthekitchen.

A.getupB.havegotupC.gotupD.willgetup

9.-WhatisMikedoingnow?

-He________anonlineclassinhisroom.

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes

10.Ourlifestyle_______alotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremoreaboutourdiets.

A.changesB.willchangeC.haschangedD.ischanging

11.Morenaturalparks________inBeijingnextyear.

A.arebuiltB.buildC.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.-Didyounotice_______inheroffice?

-Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatisMs.LiudoingB.whatMs.LiuisdoingC.whatwasMs.LiudoingD.whatMs.Liuwasdoing

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

MyUnderstandingofMoney

Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn’tbegsomethingatthestore.

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalways__13__mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated（使人挫败的）face,“Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob.”Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthe__14__hewastryingtogetacrosstome.SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyasa__15__myself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.

Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers（传单）atschool.Iwasn’t__16__atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceI__17__thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.

Afterafewmonths’training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,thelessIwantedtospend.Astheworkandpayincreased,sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney.Insteadof__18__mymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone__19__forit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently（持久地）beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe__20__ofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.

13.A.metB.changedC.forgotD.refused

14.A.replyB.storyC.messageD.news

15.A.babysitterB.advertiserC.safeguardD.salesgirl

16.A.involvedB.interestedC.acceptedD.pleased

17.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.seriouslyD.secretly

18.A.cuttingB.raisingC.receivingD.wasting

19.A.workingB.savingC.longingD.begging

20.A.limitB.valueC.powerD.supply

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.

SpringEquinox

ItstartsaroundMarch21st.Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables.

SummerSolstice

ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.

AutumnEquinox

ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums（菊花）.

WinterSolstice

ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers.

21.SpringEquinoxbeginsaround______.

A.March21stB.June21stC.September23rdD.December22nd

22.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people______.

A.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfans

C.enjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings

23.________marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerEquinox

C.AutumnEquinoxD.WinterEquinox

B

Katy’sBookReport

ItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesremindedhisstudents,“YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday.”

Katysaidinalowvoice,“Ihaven’tstartedyet.”

Tomlookedsurprised,“I’vealreadyfinishedreadingmine”

“Westillhaveawholeweek,”Katysaid,“There’splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”

ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice.“I’llstartthebooktomorrow,”shetoldherself.

Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime.“It’stoolatetoreadnow.”Katydecided.“Tomorrow,I’llstartitforsure.”

OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute.

“It’snotthelastminute,”Katytoldhim.“Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”

Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredtoread.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.

KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime.

OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadherbook.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.

“AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,”shethought.However,sheforgothersoccergame!

Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.

KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,“IwishI’dstarteditearlier,likeTom!

”

KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntilmidnight.Shelookedtieredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson.”

24.WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?

A.Avideogame.B.Asoccerpractice.

C.Abookreport.D.Acoincollection.

25.HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?

A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Disappointed.

26.WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?

A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.

B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.

C.Sheshouldn’tcompareherselfwithothers.

D.Sheshouldn’tleaveherworktothelastminute.

C

Differentfromcommonbelief,bluelightmaynothaveastrongnegativeeffectaspeoplethought—accordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.

It’sknownthatourbodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopsin（黑素蛋白）,aspecializedlightsensitiveproteinintheeye.Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock.Researcherschangedthemake-upofshortandlongwavelengthlight,whichprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightness,aswellaschangesincolor.Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns.

Thenewresearch,however,usedadifferentmethod,sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetected（探测）bymelanopsin.Theteamusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness.

Findingsofthenewresearchshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakereffectsonthesubjects’bodyclockthanequallybrightyellowcolors.“Ourrecognitionofcolorcomesfromtheretinalconecells（视网膜锥形细胞）,andthebluecolorsignalstheysupplyreducetheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock,”explainedtheleadresearcher.“Theresearchshowsthecommonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided.”

Accordingtotheteam,usingdim（昏暗的）,coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybemorebeneficialtoensurehealthypatternsofsleep.Twilight（暮光）isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylightandthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthepropertimestobeasleepandawake.

Thefindingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflighteningandvisualdisplayswhichaimtopromotepeople’ssleeppatterns.Presenttechnologiesaremostlydesignedtolimitoureveningexposuretobluelightbychangingthescreencolorofmobiledevices.Thetechnology,however,maysendthebodyclockmixedmessages.Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday.Sothere’smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration.

Settingourbodyclocksinlinewithoursocialandworkschedulescanbegoodforourhealth,andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeawaytohelpusbetterachievethat.

27.ThewritermentionsdifferentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to__________.

A.suggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollected

B.explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonable

C.discusspossibleways