广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

135分　时间:

120分钟）

一、听力（略）

二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）

第一节　单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

—　　　,thanks!

I􀆳dpreferaCoke. 

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some

17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand　　　. 

A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice

18.Bequiet!

Thestudents　　　aphysicstestinthenextroom. 

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving

19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage　　　white. 

A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted

20.Doyouknowtheman　　　istalkingtoMissWu?

A.heB.whomC.whoD.which

21.—SorryI􀆳mlate.

—　　　tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A.NevertoB.NotC.Don􀆳tD.No

22.—Doyouwanttoeathere?

—No.Justfishandchipsto　　　,please. 

A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway

23.Ihavealovelyroom.It􀆳sthe　　　inthehotel. 

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice

24.Mumsays　　　Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight. 

A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while

25.Idon􀆳tunderstand　　　suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday. 

A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked

C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks

　　第二节　语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether　26　fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger　27　herbestfriend. 

PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,　28　nurse,becameillwithkidney（肾）disease,shedidn􀆳tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after　29　Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained. 

“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?

”　30　theimmediatereply. 

Theofferwassosimple　31　Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan. 

Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid　32　,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps　33　.” 

TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand　34　thanever. 

“Therearenowordstodescribe　35　amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.” 

26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with

27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave

28.A.aB.anC.theD./

29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear

30.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

31.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until

32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest

33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones

34.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely

35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo　36　somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved　37　towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen　38　infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout. 

“Quiet!

Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?

”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis　39　. 

“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme　40　,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon􀆳twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour　41　.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.” 

Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe　42　.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga　43　noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly　44　.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup　45　fruit. 

36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook

37.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily

38.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaround

39.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish

40.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy

41.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends

42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain

43.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous

44.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared

45.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling

四、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

（A）

　　Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.

ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.

FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:

30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.

Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.

Itwasalreadyeleveno􀆳clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer.

Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:

00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn􀆳tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.

46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?

A.Heleftthepartytoolate.

B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.

C.Hedidn􀆳tknowwheretheblackbagwas.

D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.

47.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto　　　. 

A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours

48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?

a.Readthekidsastory.

b.Hadashower.

c.Workedinthemoonlight.

d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.

e.Wenttoaparty.

A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b

49.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?

A.Gotosleep.B.Wakeuphischildren.

C.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.

50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman􀆳swork?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.

（B）

InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus􀆳fourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus􀆳groupwassooninserioustrouble.

LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.

ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.

　　ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus􀆳godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.

51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby　　　. 

A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthem

C.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook

52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans　　　. 

A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotrade

C.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland

53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromthemoon.

C.Fromhisgroup.D.Fromthelocals.

54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?

A.Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.

B.Hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.

C.Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.

D.Hetoldhismenwhathappened.

55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?

A.Theyallbelievedingod.B.TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.

C.Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.D.Theycausedtheirownproblems.

（C）

Intoday􀆳sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.

Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingf