让步状语从句练习题及答案.docx
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让步状语从句练习题及答案
让步状语从句练习题及答案
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让步状语从句练习题及答案
一、单项选择
1.ItwasrainingheavilyA.whileB.ifC.whenD.because
2.Idon’tknowifA.itdoesn’trainB.the
rainwillstops
C.therainswon’tstopD.itwon’train
3.ThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitA.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
4.DifficultiesarenothingifweA.willB.shallC.areD.do
5.WeBeijingtomorrowifitdoesn’train.
A.aregoingtoB.wouldC.shallD.willgo
6.Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifIA.speakB.willspeakC.amspeakingD.spoke
7.IfyouA.willbereadingB.havereadC.willhavereadD.read
8.IfyouA.gotoB.wentC.willD.shouldgo
9.I’llgotomeetyou,ifIA.wouldbeB.will
beC.amD.was
10.IfyouA.willlistenB.listenC.listeningD.listened
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11.HesuggestedA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving
12.Becareful,ifyouA.won’tB.don’tC.
didn’tD.not
13.WorkhardifyouA.wantedB.wantingC.wantD.willwant
14.--Iwanttoknowifyou--IwillifIA.willcome;amB.come;am
C.willcome;willbeD.come;willbe
15.ThecatA.bit;inB.bited;onC.bit;onD.bited;on
16.Thereisgoingtohavetocancelit..
A.be;willrainB.have;willrain
C.be;rainsD.give;isgoingtorain
17.IfheA.doesn’tcomewillgoB.won’tcome;
willgo
C.willcome;won’tgoD.iscoming;don’tgo
18.IfyouA.gettingB.hadgotC.willgetD.get
19.Frankafilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.
A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee
20.Ifhe__________exercise,heA.not;will
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B.isn’t;won’tbe
C.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe
21(Idon’tknowifhe(Ifhe,I’lltellyou(
A(willcome;comesB(comes;comes
C(comes;willD(iscoming;iscoming
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Don’tgoouttomorrowifit.Idon’tknowifhe
三、按要求转换句型
1.Youwanttorecord.Youshouldpressthered
button..WhichbusshouldItake?
Iwanttothebank..
Iwilldoit.Icandoit.
4.Iwillgoswimming.Itwon’tbecoldtomorrow.
四、完成句子
1(如果你是错的,那么她就是对的。
2(如果想她,就打电话给她。
3(如果你错了,就跟她说“sorry”。
4(如果他已经跟你说“sorry”了,就原谅他吧。
5(如果你不原谅他,他会很伤心的。
状语从句
复习要点:
掌握句法功能,记住连接词
语法意义:
状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作
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主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗
号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗
号。
按照所作
的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、
条件、让步、
方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:
一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由
when,whenever,as,while,before,after,as
soonas,since,once,no
sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until以
及themoment,directly,immediately,thesecond,the
firsttime,nexttime,everytime,等引导。
1.由when,as,while引导的状语从句:
1)when引导时间状语从句,表示当?
?
?
,其谓语
动词可以是延续性的,
也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
Whenspringcomes,treesturngreen,
Whenitrains,Iusuallygotoworkbytaxi.
Whenwewerehavinglunch,thelightwentout.
IwillringyouupwhenIreturn.
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Whenshepressedthebutton,theliftstopped.
Hewaseatinghisbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.
beabouttodo...when...“就在那/这时,另一个
动作发生了,
在这儿只能用when。
Iwasabouttogoouttoplaybasketballwhenitbegantorain
hard.
2)while引导的从句谓语动词一般是一段较长的时
间或过程,故动词是
延续性动词或状态。
主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词表示的长动作或状态
是同时发生或
存在的;
一个动作在另一个动作持续过程中的某一时刻发生。
ShewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwaswatchingTV.Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.
---Iamgoingtothpost-office.
---____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
a.Asb.Whilec.Becaused.If
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另外:
while可用作并列连词,前后对比,表示而
Somepeoplebelieveitnecessarytolearna
foreignlanguage
Well,whileothersdon’tthinkso.
Heisdiligentwhilehisbrotherisidle.
while可以引导让步状语从句,译作“虽然”,“尽
管”,只放句首。
Whilerespected,sheisnotliked.
Whilehewasrefused,hedidn’tfeeldiscouraged.
3)as表示“当”,
强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;
用来说明某人同时一边...,一边...两种正在发生
和变化的情况;
也可以表示“随着...”
Shecriedassheranaway.
Hewhistledashewalkedalongthepath.
Astimewentby=Withtimegoingby,Einstein’s
theoryprovedto
becorrect.
2(由till与until引导的状语从句:
till和until一般可以通用,表达的意义也相同。
但
till不可用于句
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首。
在肯定句中,till和until表示到?
?
?
为止,表明
主句谓语动词所表
示的动作一直延续到till或until从句的动作发生
才终止。
助于谓语动词要用延续性动词。
在否定句中,notuntil表示直到?
?
?
才,助于谓
语动词所表示的动作
往往要等到until/till从句表示的动作发生时才开
始。
主句谓语动词一般要用非延续性动词
Theboymadeavowtothegirlthathewouldwaitforhertill/until
thePacificdried.
Heworkeduntilitwasdark.
Hedidn’trealizethemistakehemadeyesterdayuntillthe
teacherpointeditout.
Thestudentsdidn’treturnuntilitwasmid-night.
注意:
由not...until引导的时间状语从句变成倒装
句型或强调句型时的句子
结构:
Itwasnotuntilmid-nightthatthestudentsreturn.Notuntilmid-nightdidthestudentsreturn.
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3.before
表示在...之前,还没来得及
ThethiefranawaybeforeIhadtimetoshoutforhelp.AIIhadleftfortheairportbeforehearrived.
Tendayspassedbeforehecameto.
注意句型:
Itwon’tbelongbefore+从句不久就...
Itwasn’tlongbefore+从句不久就...
Itwillbe+一段时间+before+从句多久之后就
Itwas+一段时间+before+从句多久之后就
Howtimeflies!
Itwon’tbelongbeforeIgraduatefromhigh
school.
Luckily,itwasn’tlongbeforehegotawell-paidjob.
ItwillbeonlyseveralmonthsbeforeIhavetohandthereport
in,soIhavetomakefulluseoftime.
ItwillbeyearsbeforeIraqbecomessafeandnormal.Itwasalongtimebeforehemadearightdecision.
4.since
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表示从过去到现在
Ilastsawhiminbeijingin000.Ihaven’tmet
himsince.IhaveneverseenmyEnglishteachersinceIbegantoworkasa
teacher.
注意句型:
Itis+一段时间+since+过去的时间状语或带有过去
时态的时间状语从
句。
ItisseveralyearssinceIlastmethim.
Itis/hasbeenyearssinceIlastsawmyteacher.
比较下列句子:
ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
ItwastenyearsagothatIgraduatedfromuniversity.ItwasfouryearsbeforeIgraduated.
5.Once表示“一旦”
Onceyoustartplayingon-linegames,itisdifficultforyou
tostopplayingit.
Youaresuretolovethegirlonceyoureyesfallonher.
6.Nosooner?
than,hardly?
when
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Hehadnosoonerreachedthedoorthanthebellrang.
Shehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.
7.其他
everytime,eachtime,whenever每当
Shedemandssweetseverytimesheseesme.
Comehereandhaveachatwithmewheneveryoufeellonelyand
uncomfortable.
nexttime下次
Yououghttogoandseeyourteachersnexttimeyoucomeback.Thefirsttime第一次。
。
。
ThefirsttimeIusedknifeandfork,Ifeltverymuchawkward.注意:
forthefirsttime,第一次做
YesterdayIusedknifeandforkforthefirsttime.Assoonas,themoment一?
就?
HecameassoonasIcalled.
Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve.
Heleftathrillthemomenthegotintothetheatre.
二、地点状语从句
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地点状语从句由where,wherever/nomatterwhereeverywhere,anywhere引导。
Crossthestreamwhereitisshallowest.
Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
Wherethereiswater,thereislife.
Athreadbreakswhereitisweakest.
Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.
We’llgowhereverwearemostneeded.
Youcangoanywhereyouwant.
Nomatterwhere/WhereverMr.YangLiweigoes,he
istreated
asagreathero.
三、原因状语从句
1.because,as,since引导的状语从句
because因为,表示直接的、根本的原因,回答
why提出的问题,
语气最强,重点在于从句。
从句在强调原因是可以置
于句首,
也可以用于强调结构“Itis/wasbecause?
?
that?
”,
还可以在because前加上only,just来加强语气。
这种从
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句在主语一致的情况下常常可以简化为介词短语
because
of?
?
。
Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill/becauseofhisillness.Thegroundiswetbecauseitrainedlastnight.
Hewasmadehumblebecauseheoftenconsideredhiscolleagues
inferiortohim.
as由于,表示十分明显的原因,一般说明因果关系,
着重点在于主
句,语气稍弱。
Aswearemiddleschoolstudents,itistooearlyforusto
fallinlove.
Asitissnowing,weshallnotgototheparktoday.
since既然,一般表示对方已知的、比较明显的原
因,并非根本原因。
与nowthat意思基本相同。
Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbeginour
lecture.Nowthathehasn’tturnupintime,wehave
tobeginour
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meetingwithouthim.
2.某些“be+形容词”后的从句也说明原因。
Hewasannoyedthatnobodybelievedhim.
We’regladthatyou’vemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish
recently.
Youshouldbeveryproudthatyouhavebeenelectedmonitor.
3.for是并列连词,引导的从句并非是一个原因状
语从句,而是并列句,
置于句后,由结果推到原因,仅起补充、说明之作用。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
Getupanddressquickly;dayhasnowbroken,forthebirdsare
singingoutside.
4.inthat也可以引导原因状语从句
Hecamelatetoschoolinthatthebuswasstuckinatraffic
jam.
四、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:
sothat,inorder
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that,foefear
that,incase
注意:
inorderthat/sothat引导目的状语从句
时,从句中需要出
现can/could;may/might.
IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchthe
firstbus.
Speaklouderthateverybodymayhearwhatyousay.
Hewrotedownthenameforfearthatheshouldforgetit.We’dbettergotothecinemawithanumbrellaincaseit
rains/shouldrain.
五、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词:
sothat,so?
that,
such?
that,
that
比较:
so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.+thatso+much/little+n.+thatsuch+adj.+n.+that
so+many/few+n.+thatsuch+adj.+n.+that
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that
IgotupsoearlythatIcaughtthefirstbus.
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ShemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthattheteacherpraised
herforit.
Thereweresomanystudentintheclassroomthatwedidn’tfind
anyspace.
Hehassofewfriendstherethathedoesfeellonely.
He’ssuchhumorousteacher/sohumorousateacherthateveryone
likeshislecture.
Heissuchalittleboythateveryoneofuslikestoplaywith
him.
Hehassolittlemoneythatnogirlwantstomarryhim.
WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?
注意:
sothat既可以引导结果状语从句,又可
以引导目的状语从
句,其区别在于:
目的状语从句中含有情态动词
can/could,
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may/might,will/would,should等,而结果状语
从句中则
没有;目的状语从句可以置于句首,而结果状语从句
不可
以。
Hestoppedforamomentsothatwecouldhavetim