山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测07完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx

山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测07完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx

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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测07完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析

语篇速测（七）　完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读

（限时:

30分钟）

Ⅰ.完型填空

　Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa　1　,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink　2　shouldbeonadiet（节食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare　3　abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight. 

Butwhat'sthecause?

Inthestudy,manyblame（责备）themedia（媒体）.TurnontheTVandyou'll　4　seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.　5　amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually　6　. 

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto　7　these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,　8　theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos. 

Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany　9　peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating　10　inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto　11　takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool. 

Bodyimageproblemsdon't　12　aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexamplewomenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妆品）thananyother　13　group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto　14　hairloss（损失）. 

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?

A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonshouldbeprovidedin　15　.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（评判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.” 

（　　）1.A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book

（　　）2.A.weB.theyC.youD.she

（　　）3.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

（　　）4.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

（　　）5.A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

（　　）6.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting

（　　）7.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

（　　）8.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or

（　　）9.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

（　　）10.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully

（　　）11.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget

（　　）12.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen

（　　）13.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man

（　　）14.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect

（　　）15.A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schools

Ⅱ.阅读理解

WhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled（斗争）tostartbreathing.

Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival.

However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“Letmeseeit.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?

”

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”

Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand.“Theoldstory,”heshookhishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!

Goodnight.”

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（翻滚）aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenience（不便）oftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren'sfood.Theboard（董事会）responsible（负责的）fortheorphans（孤儿）sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneat（整洁的）andclean. 

OnOliver'sninthbirthday,Mr.Bumble,cametoseeMrs.Mann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.

“Quick!

TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!

”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

（　　）

A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.

B.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.

C.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.

D.Doctorswereusuallywellpaidfortheworktheydid.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto　　　　.（　　） 

A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutside

B.preventofficerswalkinginunexpectedly

C.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetime

D.makesurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

（　　）

A.Oliverandotherchildrenhadenoughfoodandclothing.

B.Oliverandotherchildrendidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothing.

C.Oliverandotherchildrenhadnofoodorclothingatall.

D.Oliverandotherchildrenhadaverygoodtimeinthebabyfarm.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（　　）

A.Oliver'searlylife.

B.Oliver'spersonality.

C.Mother'sdeath.

D.People'sselfishness（自私）.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A）[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

NowadayswearetryingourbesttomakeXuzhoubecomeacivilizedcity.Asstudents,weshouldfollowsomerulesandtakeanactive1.p　　　　inthisactivity. 

First,weare2.s　　　　tospeakpolitely,suchas“Thankyou.”“Excuseme,…?

”or“Couldyouplease…?

”asoftenaspossible. 

Then,besuretocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.

Third,pleasedon'tsteponthegrassorpickflowers.Thosearebad3.b　　　　.Remembernomatterwherewego,wemustn'tthrowlitter4.e　　　　. 

What'smore,it'srudeifwespeakloudlywhenweareinthepublicplaces.

It'sourdutytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Ibelieveifeveryonemakesaneffort,Xuzhouwillbeoneofthe5.m　　　　beautifulcitiesinourcountry. 

B）阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

Bitwalking（比特步行）isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps.

Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar（orBW$）”forabout10,000steps（abouteightkilometres）.ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash.

Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:

toimprovepeople'slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.

ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortradethemforcash.Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives.

6.WhoinventedBitwalking?

7.HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?

8.HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?

9.WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?

10.HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappeveryday?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。

文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响,过渡关注自己的体型美,希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人,研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增长而增强,最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。

1.C　根据第二段第二句“Inthestudy”可知,这是一项研究。

故选C。

2.B　联系上文“morethanhalftheteenagegirls”可知,此处指的是“她们”。

故选B。

3.C　这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。

故选C。

4.A　结合下文可知句意为“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的体育明星”。

故选A。

5.B

6.A　此处指“在互联网上和报纸、杂志是一样的。

”故选A。

7.D

8.C　联系上下文可知,此处“表示转折。

句意但是模特的平均身高180cm,平均体重53公斤。

故选C。

9.D　10.B　11.B

12.C　结合下文可知这里表达的是“随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失”。

故选C。

13.A　14.B

15.D　结合后文可知,这里想表达的是形体教育应该从学校开始。

故选D。

Ⅱ.1—4　ABBA

Ⅲ.A）1.part　2.supposed　3.behaviours

4.everywhere　5.most

B）6.AsmallcompanyinLondon.

7.Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.

8.ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three./3.

9.Toimprovepeople'slives.

10.Lessthanonedollar.

赠送：

初中英语代词

Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseyours（you），Jenny?

2．—Isthewomanwhoisdancingoverthereyourteacher?

—Yes，sheteachesus（we）music.

3．I'msureIcanimprovemy（I）spokenEnglishinayear.

4．Thelittlegirllearnedhowtodressherself（she）withthehelpofhermother.

5．Youcan'tputanything（something）moreintheboxbecauseitisalreadyfull.

6．Therearelotsofforeignersinourcity.Andmostofthem（they）areveryfriendly.

7．Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselves（you）athome，guys!

8．Ihavemanyphotosaboutthefriendsofmine（I）．

9．Shelosther（she）watchthismorning.Whatbadnews!

10．It'sverydangerousforchildrentoplaybytheriverbythemselves（they）．

11．Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis（he）unbalanceddiet.

12．Yourtaskistodrawapicture.Ours（we）istomakeupastory.

13．Doingsomechoresathomehelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandmaketheir（they）futureliveseasier.

14．Mysisteriswaitingforme（I）inthehall.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.

15．It'sbettertokeepyour（you）voicedowninpublicevenwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.

B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another

16．WehavegottwoTVsets，butneitherworkswell.

17．Ifyouwantticketsforaroundtrip（往返旅行），you'llhavetopayanother100yuan.

18．Keeptogether.Idon'twantanyofyoutogetlost.

19．Comeon！

Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavelittletimeleft.

20．I'lltakebothofthecamera