英语中考一模及中考短语句型语法选择知识点docx.docx
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英语中考一模及中考短语句型语法选择知识点docx
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一模及中考必考重点句型和短语、语法选择知识点
1、not...until直至IJ...才not不能单独用,要写成don't,doesn't,isn't等
2、花费的短语
(1)Ittakessb...todosth做某事花了某人多少时间"Howlong的问句
(2)spend...(in)doingsth某人花费…做某事spend...onsth某人在...上花费...
3、
(1)so...that+句子如此…以至于…
(2)sothat以便
4、too...to...太…而不能...
5S...enoughtodosth,足够......能做某事
6、
(1)both...and和…两者都...
(2)neither...nor既不…也不...;…和...两者都不...
(3)either...or...或者…或者...
(4)noneof都不
7、itis句型
(1)It's...ofsbtodo某人做某事,实在是...
(2)It's...forsb.todo对于某人来说,做某事怎么样一结合一般疑问句
8、if句型:
If接的句子用一般现在时
主句will/should/can+动词原形
9、assoonas—...就...
⑤让步状语从句Though,although......不能和but连用。
"尽管......"十一、宾语从句(删掉宾从,原句不完整)
考点一:
陈述语序IwonderwhenshecangettoGuangzhou.
考点二:
时态:
主现从任,主过从过,真理现在
考点三:
宾语从句的简化:
引导词+todo。
区分:
whattodo&howtodo+宾语十二、定语从句(删掉定从,原句完整)
主要考查引导词的选择一关系代词that、which,who十三、特殊句型
1)It's+adj.+forsb+todo..做某事对某人来说是很
2)It's+adj+ofsb+todosth做某事,某人真是很
3)be+adj./adv.enoughtodo够做
4)Ittakes/tooksb...todosth某人花费…做某事spend...(in)doingsth花费…做某事=spend...onsth.
区分:
名词、动词、
形容词、副词
十四、
词性区分
1、interest名词
1、interest名词
interest名词复数
interested形容词
interesting形容词
2、success名词
2、success名词
succeed动词
successful形容词
successfully副词
3、safe安全的(形)safety安全(名)
save拯救(动)
safely副
4、care动词
careful形容词
careless形容词
【注意】名词:
-tion,-ness等,形容词:
・ful,-y,-less
Lively可爱的friendly友好的(是形容词)Ex:
Athirstybeewenttoarivertodrink.Asitwasdrinking,_1_strangehappenedtoit.It_2_awaybytherunningwater.
Akindbirdsawthatthebee_3_introuble.Itpicked_4_leafoffatreeandthrewitintothewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeeclimbedontheleaf,anditwasbrought_5_totheland.Thebeethankedthebeealotandthenflewawaywithout_6__anything.
Notlongafterthat,thebirdwassittingonthebranchofatreewhenit__7_arest.Itdidnotknow8amanwasshootingatit.9thebeesawit.Itnoticed10themanwasdoing.11itflewintotheman'seyesandstung(刺翼him.Thepainintheman,seyewas_12_greatthathewasnotabletoshootatthebird,andthebirdflewaway.
Thebee_13_hadbeensavedbythebird,wasabletosavethelifeofthebird.Thebirddidthesame_14_thebee.They_15_helpeachotherinacleverway.
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
B.wascarried
C.carrying
□.carries
3.A.was
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.being
4.A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
B.safety
C.save
D.safely
6.A.saying
B.say
C.said
D.tosay
7.A.take
B.took
C.wastaking
D.takes
8.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.that
9.A.Though
B.Because
C.So
D.But
10.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.why
ll.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
12.A.so
B.such
C.very
D.too
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
14AlikeB.as
15.A.bothB.all
C.toD.from
C.neither
D.none
IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage.Ithoughtitwas1usefullanguage.Fullofstrongwishesof2_English,Ibegantolearnit.ButsoonIfoundit3_than
expected.There_4_toomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknow5_,youcan'tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdideven6_inmyfirstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.ThismademeJ_myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle.
_8_Iwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidn'tmean_9andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.Ididashesaidand_10—manydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.Asthedayswentby,Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterested_11__it.
Duringsummervacation,_12oldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwas_13_timetomeetaforeigner.Igot_14_nervousatfirst,butsoonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher.IwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!
1.A.sucha
B.suchan
C.soa
D.soan
2.A.learn
B.learned
C.tolearn
D.learning
3.A.difficult
B.moredifficult
C.mostdifficult
D.difficulter
4.A.was
B.were
C.are
D.is
5.A.howtowrite
B.howtowrite
C.whattowritethem
D.whattowrite
them
6.A.well
B.worse
C.bad
D.badly
7.A.dropped
B.dropping
C.drop
D.drops
8.A.Before
B.when
C.unless
D.if
9.A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
10.A.try
B.tried
C.hastried
D.wastrying
11.A.about
B.with
C.at
D.in
12.A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
13.A.afirst
B.one
C.myfirst
D.once
14.A.little
B.alittle
C.afew
D.few
15.A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.When
10、unless除非11、getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
12、as...as...与…一样...
not,。
徊..击...与...不一样...
13、oneof+the+最高级”最..的其中之一”14、moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮fatterandfatter越来越J巴
15、bemadeof由…制成(看得出材料)
bemadefrom由…制成(看不出材料)16、havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
17、beinterestedin对…感兴趣
=haveinterestin18、havenointerestin对…不感兴趣
19、between...and...在…和…之间20、thousandsof数以干计的;几千的
millionsof数以百万计的,无数的21、stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做的)
22、hadbetterdosth做妍故某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事23、stop...fromdoingsth阻止…做某事
24、bebusywith=bebusydoingsth.忙于做...
25、howtodo怎么做whattodo做什么wheretodo哪儿做
whytodo为什么做whentodo什么时候做26、havegoneto去了某地,还没回来
havebeento去了某地,回来了havebeenin待在某地
Unit2
1、takeo仟脱下,(飞机等)起飞
2、getusedto习惯与,适应
Unit3
l.indanger在危险中
2.thesameas和......一样
3.cutdown砍伐
4.resultin=leadto造成,导致
3.turnon打开turnoff关掉
4.takepartin参加二joinin
5.throwaway扔掉
6.takeaction采取行动
7.bedifferentfrom和......不同
8.insteadof代替,而不是
Unitl
九年级下册短语积累
l.openup开辟
5.growup长大
2,setoff出发
6.becauseof因为,由于
3.setup建立,设立
7.between...and...在.....和…之间
4.aswellas也,还
8.keepdoingsth,—fi做某事;继续做某事
Unit4
4.intheend最后
5.stayawayfrom...远离
l.beinterestedin...对......感兴趣beworriedabout担心=worryabout
2.stareat盯着看,凝视Unit5
l..atlast最后2.oneanother互相
3.tobehonest老实说keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
Unit6dealwith解决,处理
1.takeabreak休息一下bebusywithsth.忙于某事=bebusydoingsth.
2018广州市中考英语一模语法知识点
题型一:
语法选择冠词
考点一:
aEuropeancountry;auniversity;ausefulbook;aone-year-oldboy考点二:
anhour;anhonestman;anunhappygirl;anunusualtree;anAsiancountry;an8-year-oldgirl
考点三:
thesun/earth/moon/universe;thebest/biggest/first/second;theUniteStates,playthepiano/violin/guitar;therich/poor/old;theSmiths/Browns;thegirlinred/withaflower;考点四:
havelunch/supper/dinner/afternoontea/meals;playfootball/basketball/tennis;Teachers*Day/Children'sDay(零冠词情况)
考点五:
常用固定搭配,如thesecond(第二),asecondtime(又一次,再一次),thesame,theonly二、名词
考点一:
常见不可数名词:
weather,information,medicine,advice,money,news,fruit,time等。
考点二:
修饰不可数名词的词组:
much,alittle,little,abitof,agreatdealofalotof等。
考点三:
单复数同形单词:
sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish等。
考点四:
复数名词:
people,police,clothes,trousers等。
考点五:
一些特殊复数变化名词:
man——men,woman——women,foot——feet,tooth——teeth,goose——geese,mouse——mice等。
考点六:
所属格特殊用法:
fiftyminutes'walk=fifty-minute-walk,
atwo-dayholiday=atwodays1holiday,Women1sDay,Children,sDay,Teachers,Day,AlbertsandMary'sfathers(各自的爸爸),AlbertandMary'sfather(同一爸爸),awomanworker—-threewomenworkers。
三、代词
考点一:
形容词性物代+名词二名词性物代:
ourteacher=ours,herbook=hers等(在比较级中常用)。
考点二:
代词用:
去一
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
用法
many
much
即可用于肯定句,也可为疑否句
afew
alittle
肯定句(表肯定),"一点儿"
few
little
表否定,“几乎没有”
some
一般用于肯定句
any
一般用于疑否句
alotof=lotsof
既可用于肯定句,也可为疑否句
注意:
在表示请求、邀请、建议时,在疑问句中用some而不用any。
Eg:
Wouldyoulikesome...?
代词用法二
不定代词
用法
all
三者以上全部(全肯)
none
三者以上否定(全否)
both(both...and)
两者(全肯)
neither(neither...nor)
两者全否
Either(either...or)
两者中任一个
代词用法三
1.不定代词作主语时把它看作是"单数”;Everythingisgood.
2.Something,nothing,anything+形容词,如:
somethingimportant,,
代词用法四
1.others...,theothers(其余的);
2、one...theother......;another另一个,又一个
3、other+名词"其他的…;
区分五
So...that...(so+形/副,有many/much/little只用so)
Such...that...(such+短语四、数词
考点一:
inone'stwenties/thirties/forties,在某人20多岁/30多岁/40多岁时。
考点二:
inthesixties/eighties/nineties在60年代/80年代/90年代。
考点三:
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion
考点四:
基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)二几分之几,分子大于1时,分母是复数,且,当其修饰的是不可数名词,谓语用单数,为复数时,则是复数,如:
.twothirds,fourfifths;twothirdslandis/twothirdsbooksare...
五、形容词和副词
考点一:
形修名,副修动和形。
(A、careBxcarefulC、carefully)例外:
感官动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound+形容词Itsmellsgood.(well是副词)
考点二:
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
much/many
more
most
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
考点三:
(1)形容词和副词原级的用法
结构
意思
意思
as.・・as・・.
Hersmileisassweetasyours.
和一样
notas/so...as...
Heisnotastallasyou.
不及/不如
so...that从句
TheboxissoheavythatIcan;tcarry
it.
如此......以至于......
too...todo
Heistooyoungtogotoschool
太......而不能......
...enoughtodo
Heisbraveenoughtotalkintheclass.
足够......
such+a(an)+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj.+a(an)+可数名词单数
suchagoodgirl=sogoodagirl
如此、这样
such+adj.+不可数名词
suchgoodweather
倍数+as...as...
threetimesasbigas...
表倍数
(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法
意思
...than
两物之间1:
做
两个比较
The+比较级,the+比较级
越,越……
themore...,thebetter
…比较级+and+比较级
越来越......
biggerandbiggermoreandmorebeautiful
much/even/little+比较级
…得多;…一点
muchbigger大得多
(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法
结构
意思
...oneof+adj./adv.(最高级)+名词复数...
最之一
3个比较
最……
(4)ing形容词与ed形容词的区别。
ing形容物,ed形容人interestingbookIaminterestedin六、动词
考点一:
时态
1、现在完成时3大用法:
结果(影响性),延续(持续性),经历(经验性)。
时间标志:
for+时间段、since+时间点/—般过去时的句子、already,yet、since、sofar、含有"time"表示次数的句子中。
考点二:
被动语态主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
Wevisited吒
Thatfactorythatfactorylastsummerr主动语态养语状语
wasvisitedbyuslastsummer—■被动语态
主语谓语宾语状语※无被