英语网课期中测试.docx
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英语网课期中测试
英语网课期中测试
Part2Multiplechoices
（每小题：
1分）
Directions:
ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
1.
Heburnedalltheimportantdocumentsforfearthatthey________________intotheenemy'shands.
A.fell
B.fallen
C.fall
D.filled
2.
ItisacomprehensivedocumentthatwasdraftedbypeoplefrombothHongKongandChineseMainlandafter________________fouryearsofconsultationanddiscussion.
A.any
B.some
C.certain
D.none
3.
Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou________________,sowedidnotinformyou.
A.didnotneedattending
B.needn'thaveattended
C.didnotneedtoattend
D.needn'ttoattend
4.
Heseemedtobeworkinghard.Hisresults,________________,didnotimprove.
A.however
B.therefore
C.although
D.anyhow
5.
Invain________________togetintouchwiththeEmbassy.
A.theytried
B.triedthey
C.didtheytry
D.theyhavetried
6.
Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill________________theycouldgetabird'seyeviewofthecity.
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.incase
D.asaresult
7.
"Theadditionalworkwilltake________________."Saidthedirector.
A.anotherfourweeks
B.otherfourweeks
C.fourotherweeks
D.fouranotherweeks
8.
Iwon'tseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow,soIwishyou________________.
A.haveagoodjourneynow
B.agoodjourneynow
C.wouldhaveagoodjourneynow
D.tohaveagoodjourneynow
9.
Wehadameetingandtalkedthematteroverfacetoface,forfearthatthere________________anymisunderstanding.
A.mustbe
B.wouldbe
C.was
D.be
10.
Heisnotaregularcustomerhere,just________________casuallytoday.
A.tobedroppingon
B.droppingat
C.callingon
D.havingdroppedin
11.
Thenextbigissue________________theworkersisthequestionoflowwages.
A.confronts
B.confronting
C.toconfront
D.confronted
12.
Theyareleftgazinguponavistaofruinedbusinesses,________________borrowingsandinadequatepublicservices.
A.crippling
B.cripples
C.cripple
D.tocripple
13.
Itakethetrouble________________myschedule,buthedoesnotevenwanttogoanotherround.
A.rearrange
B.rearranging
C.torearrange
D.andwillrearrange
14.
Valuableexperiences________________fromprojecttodesignconstructionandmonitoringarepresentedthroughtheengineeringcasestudy.
A.thatrange
B.ranged
C.ranging
D.whichwillrange
15.
Anothermomentoftensiondescendswhilestudents________________thedomesticflightthatwilltakethemtotheirtemporaryhomeinAmerica.
A.areawaiting
B.awaited
C.willawait
D.await
16.
Thechemicalconstituentsandtraditionalusesof20species________________tothegenusarereviewedandcompared.
A.attributed
B.attributing
C.attribute
D.willattribute
17.
Bookslyingidleinthelibraryare________________wastedammunition.
A.a
B.\
C.the
D.an
18.
Indeed,________________aretheexpectationsofMrObamathatoneofhisbiggestchallengeswillbetomanagethemsothathedoesnotdisappointtoomuch.
A.such
B.much
C.so
D.that
19.
Iverymuchdoubtifit________________thefirsteditionofhisnovel.
A.be
B.is
C.willbe
D.mustbe
20.
Inmanyways,childrenlive,________________,inadifferentworldfromadults.
A.astheywere
B.asitis
C.astheyare
D.asitwere
Part3BankedCloze
（每小题：
2分）
Directions:
FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.
Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
A.fortunately
B.effective
C.images
D.articulate
E.facial
F.manage
G.decisions
H.connect
I.advanced
J.integrate
K.progressive
L.concepts
M.pictures
N.performance
O.important
VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamera.Throughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical1.canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery2.andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN（IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork）,POTS（PlainOldTelephoneService）orthe3.behindbandwidth,explaininghowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis4.inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour5.willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote6.expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingsaremademore7.bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot8..Increasingly,organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesin9.,economicalpricing,theabilityto10.essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.
Part4Multiplechoices
（每小题：
2分）
Directions:
ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassage.
Theterm"corporateculture"referstoanorganization'svaluesystem.Managerialphilosophies,workplacepractices,andorganizationalnetworkareincludedintheconceptofcorporateculture.TysonFood'scorporatecultureisreflectedinthefactthateveryone—evenCEODonTyson—wearsclothesofayellowishbrowncolouronthejob.
Theleaderswhodevelopedthecompanyandthecorporateculturetypicallyshapethecorporateculture.Onegenerationofemployeespassonacorporateculturetoneweremployees.Sometimesthisispartofformaltraining.NewmanagerswhoattendMcDonald'sHamburgerUniversitymaylearnskillsinmanagement,buttheyalsopickupthebasicsoftheorganization'scorporateculture.Employeescanabsorbcorporateculturethroughinformalcontactsaswell,bytalkingwithotherworkersandthroughtheirexperiencesonthejob.
Corporateculturehasamajorimpactonthesuccessofanorganization.Inorganizationswithstrongcultures,everyoneknowsandsupportstheorganizations'objectives.Inthosewithweakcultures,noclearsenseofpurposeexists.Infact,theauthorsoftheclassicbookInSearchofExcellenceconcludedthepresenceofastrongcorporateculturewasthesinglecommonthreadamongmanydiversebuthighlysuccessfulcompaniessuchasGeneralElectricandMcDonald's.
ManagementexpertPeterDuckersfeelsthat,ratherthantryingtochangetheexistingculture,managersshouldfocusonchangingemployeesandcorporatepractices.Forinstance,changetherewardsystem—ordevelopanewone—torecognizesomeeffectivenewpractices.Whenemployeesrealizethattheorganizationreallydoesrewardthenewapproach,theywilladoptitmuchmorequickly.
Asyoucanimagine,changingacompany'scorporateculturecanbeverydifficult.Butsomemanagerstrytodojustthatwhentheyfeelthecurrentcultureisweak,orwhentheorganization'sobjectiveschangeandtheoldculturenolongerfits.Sometimestheyareobligedtochangethecorporateculturebecausethecompetitivesituationofthecompanychanges.Forinstance,electricutilities,whichoncehadtheirprofitsguaranteedbypublicregulation,nowfacemorecompetitionthanever.FirmsthatwerecompetingagainstotherAmericancompaniesnowfindthemselvesfightingcompetitorsfromoverseas,too.
Whetheronewantstochangeanorganizationcultureornot,itisimportanttochoosemanagersandemployeeswhosepersonalstylesfittheorganization'sgoals.
1.
Accordingtothepassage,corporateculture________________.
A.istheculturalatmosphereinacompany
B.isestablishedbytopleadersandcan'tbechanged
C.involvesthecorevaluesofacompany
D.haslittleinfluenceontheperformanceofacompany
2.
InMcDonald'sHamburgerUniversity,newmanagers________________.
A.learnthecompany'scorporatecultureatlength
B.areonlyinterestedinlearningmanagementskills
C.learnallthenecessaryskillsandpracticesofthecompany
D.havechancestoknowaboutthecompany'scorporateculture
3.
Ifanorganizationhasastrongcorporateculture,________________.
A.itcanbesureofachievinggreatsuccess
B.itwillbeassuccessfulasGeneralElectricandMcDonald's
C.itsstafftendtoworkforacommongoal
D.itmayhaveastronginfluenceonthemarket
4.
Onereasonwhysomemanagerstrytochangeacompany'scorporatecultureisthat________________.
A.theexistingcorporatecultureisverystrong
B.thecompanyisfacingalotofcompetition
C.theytrytoadaptthecorporateculturetonewsituations
D.theyarenotsoconservativeastheoldgeneration
5.
Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?
A.Togivereaderssomefactualinformationaboutcorporateculture.
B.Tocriticizemanagerswhotrytochangetheexistingcorporatecultureoftheircompanies.
C.ToargueagainstPeterDuckers'opinion.
D.Topromotethecorporatecultureofsuccessfulcompanies.
Questions6to10arebasedonthesame
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