阅读表达十篇.docx
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阅读表达十篇
山东高考新题型
高二阅读表达专练
为了配合高二学生的期末考试,《英语周报》特编写了山东高考新题型—阅读表达。
祝同窗们考试顺利!
(一)
阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的题目。
Whenpeopletalkaboutprinting,theyusuallymeanmakingexactcopiesofanoriginaldocument,suchasanewspaper,magazineoranentirebook.Theinventionsthathaveallowedustodothisaresomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinhistory.Lookaroundyouatthemanyexamplesofprintedmaterials.Canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?
Untilthethirteenthcentury,allmaterialhadtobeprintedbyhand,onecopyatatime.Tomakeacopyofabooktookmuchtimeandeffort.
TheoldestknownexampleofaprintedbookwasmadeinChinain848A.D.byWangChieh,whocarvedeachpageofabookbyhandontoablockofwood.Hethenputinkonthewoodandpresseditonpaper.TheideaofprintingwithwoodblocksspreadtoEurope.Thelettersintheseblockbooksweremadetolookhandwritten.
Inabout1440,aGermangoldsmithnamedJohannGutenbergdevelopedtheideaofmovabletype.Heinventedseparatelettersmadeofmetalforprinting.Theletterscouldbejoinedtogethertomakewordsandsentences.Inkwasappliedtotheletterstoprintmanycopiesofthesamematerial.Becausetheyweremadeofmetal,theletterscouldbeusedoverandover.Thiswonderfulinventionmadeitpossibletohavemoreprintedmaterialatalowercost.
Gutenberghadotherideasthatwereimportanttoprinting.Hedevelopedaspecialtypeofinkthatwouldsticktothenewmetalletters.Gutenberg’sideasweresosuccessfulthattheprocessofprinting______formorethan300years.
1.Whatis“movabletype”accordingtothepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Theinventionwassogoodthatpeoplecouldgetprintedmaterialcheaply.
______________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
___________________________________________
4.Iftherewasn’tprintingnow,whatwouldourlifebe?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________________________
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5.AnotherimportantinventionofGutenbergis_____________.
(二)
阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的题目。
OnApril12,1888,Ludvigdied.AFrenchreporterthoughtthatAlfreddied,nothisbrother.Sothereporterwroteanobituary(讣告)aboutAlfredNobel.WhenAlfredreadabouthowtheworldwouldrememberhimhewasterriblyshocked.Hewouldbeknownasamanwhohadmademoneyfromsellingweaponsusedforkillingpeople.Alfreddidnotthinkofhimselfasawarmonger(战争贩子).Thoughhehadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.
Alfredimaginedthedaywhentwoarmiescoulddestroyeachotherinasecond,sothatthere
wouldnolongerbeanywarintheworld.Somepeoplebelievedthatitwasthewaytostopwars,butotherpeopledidn’tthinkso.
Thoughhestilltravelledalot,AlfredkepthishomeinParis.HespenthislifeinParisfor18years.Hehadinventedballistite(巴里斯太火药)there,butitwasturneddownforuseinFrance.
SohesoldhisinventiontotheItalianGovernment.FrancewasnotongoodtermswithItalyatthetime.SomenewspapersinFrancesaidthatAlfredshouldnotsellanewweapontoItaly.Thepolicecloseddownhislab.Alfredwaseventhreatenedwithjail.SohehadtoleaveFrance.
AlfredNobel,whocouldspeakfourlanguages,couldfindnowaytocommunicatewiththeworld.Helivedinthekingdomofexplosives.Explosiveskeptalmosteveryoneawayfromhim.Hespenthiswholelifeinpeacefulusesofexplosives,buttheworld_____.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_______________________________________________________
2.Findthephrasefromthestorythathasthemeaningbelow.
getalongwellwith____________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
________________________________________________________
4.WhydidAlfredNobelhavetoleaveFrance?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5.AlfredNobelcouldspeakfourlanguages,thenwhycouldn’thefindawaytocommunicatewiththeworld?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________________________
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(三)
阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的题目。
Alieissayingsomethingthatyouknowisnottrue.Sometimespeopleliebecausetheyareembarrassedtotellthetruth.Othertimes,peopleliebecausetheyaretryingtotricksomeone.
Justabouteveryonehastoldalieatsometimeinhislife.Thatyouhaveliedbeforedoesnotmeanyouareaterribleperson.Peoplehavemanydifferentreasonsforlying.Somepeoplelietomakethemselveslookbetter.Ifastudentgetsabadgradeonatest,shemightlietoherparentsorfriendsandtellthemthatshegotanA.Aboywhodoesnotwanttosharehiscandymightliebytellinghisfriendshehasnomorecandy.
Buthaveyouthoughtoftheresultoftellinglies?
Liesdamagetrust.Trustiswhenyouaresurethatsomeonewillnotletyoudown.Itisoneofthemostspecialthingsyoucanhavewithotherpeople.Whenyoutrustsomeone,youknowhewillnothurtyouorlietoyou.Butwhenapersonliestosomeonewhotrustshim,thetrustisdamaged.
Ifyourbestfriendtoldyoualie,howwouldyoufeelabouthim?
Youmightstoptrustingyourfriend.Thenitmightbehardtobefriends.
Theworstpartabouttellingalieisthatitcanmakeyoufeelashamedorbadaboutyourself.Lyingcanhurtyouontheinside.
Tellingthetruthcanbehard.Butbeinghonestisworthit,evenifyoumightgetpunishedforit.Chancesare,otherswilladmireyoufornotlying.You’llfeelproudthatyouwerebraveenoughtotellthetruth.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
______________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Sometimesnogoodcouldcomefrombeinghonest,butit’smeaningfulthatyoudoso.
______________________________________________________________________
3.What’stheworstpartabouttellingalie?
_________________________________________________________
4.Ifyourbestfriendtoldyoualie,whatwouldyoudowithhim/her?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(四)
阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的题目。
Therearefourkindsofwoodwindinstrumentsinmodernbands.Theyareflutes(笛子),oboes,clarinetsandbassoons(大管).Theyarecalled“woodwind”instrumentsfortwosensiblereasons.Inthebeginning,theywereallmadeofwood.Also,themusician’sbreath,or“wind,”wasrequiredtoplaythem.
Althoughtheyareallwoodwinds,theseinstrumentslookdifferentandareplayeddifferently.Toplayanoboe,themusicianblowsthroughamouthpieceonthefrontoftheinstrument.Themouthpiece,calledareed(簧舌),ismadeoftwoflatpiecesofakindofwoodcalledcane.Clarinetplayersalsoblowintoareedmouthpiece.Theclarinethasonlyonereedinitsmouthpiece.
Toplaytheflute,themusicianblowsacrossaholenearoneendoftheinstrument.Thewaythebreathisaimedhelpstomaketheflute’sdifferentsounds.Thebassoonisthelargestwoodwindinstrument.Bassoonplayersblowthroughamouthpiecethatgoesthroughashortmetalpipebeforeitgoesintothebodyofthebassoon.Itmakesaverydifferentsoundfromtheclarinetortheoboe.
Woodwindinstrumentsalsohavekeys—butnotthekindofkeysthatopenlocks.Thesekeysaremorelikelevers(杠杆)thatthemusicianpushesupanddown.Theleverscoverholes.Whenthemusicianpushesdownonalever,itclosesthathole.Whenhe/sheliftshis/herfinger,itopensthehole.Differentsoundsareproducedbycontrollingtheamountofbreath,or“wind,”thatgoesthroughtheholes.
1.Someinstrumentsarecalledwoodwindsbecause_________________.
2.Whatinstrumentsareinthewoodwindsection?
____________________________________________________________
3.Howareflutesdifferentfromotherwoodwinds?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_____________________________________________________________
4.Whathappenswhenamusicianpushesdownonawoodwind?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
____________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphbutoneintoChinese.
______________________________________________________________
(五)
阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的题目。
CancerresearchersurgedpeopletotakemorevitaminDtolowertheirriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.
“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(摄入量),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.Hesaidthebenef