届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国一卷英语试题.docx
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届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国一卷英语试题
2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国I卷英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：
高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Adogtoy.C.Apieceofnews.
2.WhywasMaryupset?
A.Shequarreledwithherfriend.B.Shelostafriend.C.Shewascheated.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
4.Whatistroublingtheman?
A.Helosthiscellphone.
B.Hiscellphoneisdead.
C.He'saddictedtohiscellphone.
5.Whatwasthewoman'sdream?
A.Afootballer.
B.Alawyer.
C.Aworker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthelaptoplie?
A.It'sinfrontofthesofa.
B.Itisclosetothephone.
C.Itisontheleftofthedesk.
7.What'sinfrontofthewindow?
A.Asofa.
B.Aplant.
C.Atable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?
A.Phonebill.
B.Electricitybill.
C.Safetyproblem.
9.Whatshouldthemandoafterheforgothisaccountnumber?
A.Gohome.
B.Turntoothers.
C.Presenthisaddress.
10.Whatistheinquirynumber?
A.3147.
B.3417.
C.3471.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidthewomanring?
A.Tomakeanappointment.
B.Tocomplainaboutsomething.
C.Toknowadeliveryfee.
12.WhatwillMr.FranksdoonThursdayafternoon?
A.Meetwithclients.
B.Haveatourtotown.
C.Holdastaffmeeting.
13.WhenwillthewomanandMr.Franksmeet?
A.At9.
B.At9：
30.
C.At10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
16.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnWhiteAve.
B.On14thStreet.
C.Oppositethebank.
17.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Beer.
B.Money.
C.Bread.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhofailedtogotoschoolwhenKailashwas6?
A.Hissister.
B.Hisneighbor.
C.Anunknownboy.
19.WhatwasKailash?
A.Alawyer.
B.Ateacher.
C.Anengineer.
20.WhathappenedtoKailash'stwocolleagues?
A.Theygotkilled.
B.Theyattackedchildren.
C.Theyworkedinacircus.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
A
ThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamousamusementparksinNewYork.
SeabreezeAmusementPark：
Rochester
Itisagreatdestinationforsomefamilyfuninthewarmermonthsoftheyear.RidetheclassicJackRabbitwoodencoasterorcooloffforthedayattheRiversWaterpark,whichisincludedinthepriceofadmissiontoSeabreeze.However,alsokeepinmindthatchildrenaged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughouttheseason.
VictorianGardensAmusementPark：
CentralPark,NYC
TheVictorianGardensAmusementParkisaseasonalattractionthatcomestoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.SetuponWollmanRinknearthesoutheastcornerofthepark,thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesignedmostlytowardyoungerchildren.Italsooffersfacepainting,storytelling,andinteractivegamesthroughouttheseason.
DarienLake：
DarienCenter
ThemajoramusementparkfeaturestheRideofSteelhypercoaster,thelaunchedOrangeCountyChoppersMotoCoaster,andagood-sizedwaterparkthatisincludedwithadmission.Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahugecampground,andamajorperformingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.
LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark：
LakeGeorge
FormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeGeorgeExpeditionParkisdesignedfortheyoungerset.Thismodestparkfeatureskiddierides,apettingzoo,andshowsaswellasthenew-in-2019DinoRoarValley,whichfeaturesseverallifelikesculpturesofthemostwell-knowndinosaurswhowanderedthislandmillionsofyearsago.
21.Whatshouldaten-year-oldchildkeepinmindinSeabreeze?
A.SpendChristmasthere.B.RideJackRabbitatnight.
C.Avoidgoingthereonweekends.D.Haveanadult'scompanyonweekends.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutVictorianGardensAmusementPark?
A.It'sopenalltheyearround.B.Visitorsenteritfreeofcharge.
C.Noadultsareallowedtoenter.D.Childrencanlearntopaint.
23.Whichofthefollowingprovidesaccommodations?
A.SeabreezeAmusementPark：
Rochester.
B.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:
CentralPark,NYC.
C.DarienLake：
DarienCenter.
D.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark：
LakeGeorge.
B
EverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove—the—kneelegamputation（截肢）.Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.
Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:
becomethefirstveteran（老兵）amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits——thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.
ButEnnis,climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit.
"Irealizedthat.itwasaprettyuniqueplatform...whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,"EnnistoldConnectingVets."It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.”
Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit（登顶）onMay15,2019.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2017.
"EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIHavetrainedfor,”EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal.“Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.”
Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.
24.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?
A.Toinspireothers.B.Tochallengeherself.
C.Toshowherstrongwill.D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.
25.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?
A.Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection.B.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.
C.Sherecoversfromherinjury.D.Shecommunicateswithfellows.
26.WhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?
A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.
27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?
A.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain.
B.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.
C.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts.
D.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.
C
Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiantAmazon.Followingasuccessfuleight—monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.
Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sized
packages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.
ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.
ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedatalltimes——ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.
However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.
28.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?
A.Finaltests.B.Theso-calledlastmile.
C.Robots'safety.D.Deliveryspeed.
29.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromparagraph2?
A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.
C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“priorto"inparagraph4mean?
A.Before.B.After.C.Infrontof.D.Dueto.
31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
D
Scientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles（颗粒）inArcticsnow.TheirfindingsprovidemoreevidencethatplasticisenteringEarth'satmosphereandtravelinggreatdistancesaroundtheplanet.
AGerman-Swissresear
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