广东省惠州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx

广东省惠州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx

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广东省惠州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

惠州市实验中学2017—2018学年第一学期高一期中考试

试题卷（英语科）

考试时间：

120分钟总分：

120分

第一部分：

阅读理解

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

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A.getintouchwith（与…保持联系）NOVAELECTRONICS  

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B

F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist（小说家））,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

 Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:

“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”

 Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouraged（鼓励）byitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned（1922）,acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge（1922）,andaplayTheVegetable（1923）.ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraise（赞美）fromtheliteraryworld（文学界）.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity（财政担保）.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

 However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffect（影响）onhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto（沉迷于）alcohol（酒精）.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.

5.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

 A.5     B.6       C.7       D.8

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccording

tothepassage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy. 

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d    B.b-e-a-f-c-d    C.f-d-e-c-b-a  D.b-f-c-d-e-a

7.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald___________.

 A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.

 B.waswelleducatedandrichbeforeheservedinthearmy

 C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown

 D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital

8.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaparagraphabout_________.

 A.Zelda’spersonallife

 B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment

 C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham

 D.Fitzgerald’scontributions（贡献）totheliteraryworld 

C

In2010,IwasintheTallahassee,FloridaairportwaitingtoflytoIndianatoseemyfamily.MyflighthadbeenputoffandIwasunhappy.ThenIheardawomancryingsohard.

Ilookedaroundanddidnotseeanyonewithher.Peoplewerestaringatherbutnoonewascominguptohelpher.Itwasclearherheartwasbroken.Myheartwasbrokenforher.Isatnexttoherandplacedmyarmaroundher,butwithoutlookingatmeshecontinuedtocry.

Ijustsatthere,heldherfirmlyanddidn'tsayanything.Ifeltalittleembarrassed（难堪的）atfirst.Shecriedforabouttenminutesandthenshebegantocalmdown.Shelookeduptoseewhowasholdingher.

Shecouldbarelyspeakbutshegotoutthewords,“Mydaughter'shusbandwasjustkilledinacaraccident.Theywerejustmarried.Oh,myGod!

Hewasjustlikeason.”Thenshebrokedownagain.Isaidaprayertomyselfthatsheandherfamilycouldgetthroughtheloss.Shortlyafterthatamancameuptousandtookthecryingstrangerbythearmandaskedhertogowithhim.Shecouldbarelygetup.Hetookherarmandtheywalkedaway.

Isattherethinkingaboutwhathad justhappened.IthoughtaboutwhatifthathadbeenmeorsomeoneIlove.Ifeltgoodaboutbeingthereforthestrangercrying.Itwastherightthingtodo.

9．Theauthorfeltunhappyattheairportbecause________.

A.shehadleftsomethingimportantathome

B.thecryingofthewomanmadeherfeelupset

C.theplaneshewastakingdidn'ttakeoffontime

D.shedidn'tfindanyofherfamilymembersthere

10．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A.theauthor'sflightwaslatebecauseofbadweather

B.thewoman'sdaughterlostherlifeinacaraccident

C.thewoman'sdaughter'shusbandhadtreatedherverywell

D.thewoman'sdaughtercouldn'tgetonwellwithherhusband

11．Theauthorcanbebestdescribed（描述）as________.

A.carelessbuthonest  B.lovingandhelpful

C.politeandclever  D.bravebutstubborn

D

MostAmericanstudentsgototraditional（传统的）publicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendcharterschools（特许学校）.

Charterschoolsareself-governing.Certaincompaniesoperate（经营）somecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.

Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsthatgoverntraditionalpublicschools.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidewhattoteachandhowtoteachthemintheirownway.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.

Thegovernmentstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytoreorganizepublicschools,whicharefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationunionsareagainstcharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustreleasedtheresultsofthefirstnationalstudy,whichcomparedtheprogressofstudentsinbothtraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.

Theresultsofthestudyshowthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanthestudentsintraditionalpublicschools.

Someexpertssaythestudyisnotfairbecausestudentsincharterschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultswouldmakecharterschoolofficialsrealizethattheyshouldhelptheirstudentsmakegreaterprogress.

12．Ifacompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.

A.trynewwaysofteaching

B.prove（证明）itsmanagement（管理ability

C.obeythelocalandstatelaws

D.getthegovernment'spermission（许可）

13．What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?

A.Doubtful.  B.Supportive（支持的）.C.Satisfied.  D.Unclear.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.

B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.

C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.

15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CharterschoolsinAmerica

B.PublicschoolsinAmerica

C.SchoolsinAmerica

D.EducationinAmerica

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.16Theanswertothequestionisasdifficultasdeterminingatwhatageachildcanbeleftathomebythemselves,sinceallchildrenaredifferent.Herearesomequestiontoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightforyourchild.

17.

Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergoonline,yourchildhasprobablyalreadysaid,“I’mready;Icanhandleit.”Butarethey?

18___Howwouldtheyhandlethematerialiftheyranacrossitbyaccident?

19.

Doesyourchild