九年级英语 Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7语法篇试题人教新目标版.docx

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九年级英语 Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7语法篇试题人教新目标版.docx

九年级英语Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7语法篇试题人教新目标版

Unit14语法篇

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

复习中学阶段学习过的各种时态和语态。

Think引导的宾语从句

感叹句

宾语从句:

第一,宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种:

由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that,that在口语或非正式文体中可省略;

由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;

由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,where等。

如:

Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

第二,语序。

宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即

“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。

也就是说,将疑问句转化成宾语从句时,一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。

如:

Canyoutellmewhathewilldotom

orrow?

你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗?

【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时,语序不变。

如:

Idon’

tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。

第三,时态。

主句为一般现在时态,则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态;但主句为一般过去时态时,宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。

如:

Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来。

Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。

如:

Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。

【举例】

Ithink(that)hewillcomeherebytrain.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。

Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewhisnewaddress.他问我是否知道他的新地址。

Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光速要比声速快。

Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.她说她将要坐公交车来

感叹句:

句子中“Howfastthetimewentby!

”是感叹句。

感叹句是英语的一种句型,用来表示人的强烈感情。

一般说来,感叹句是由what或how开头的,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调,它有两个类型:

用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:

1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

如:

Whatafinedayitis!

(多么好的天气啊!

2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!

如:

Whatgoodteacherstheyare!

(他们是多么好的老师啊!

3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

如:

Whatroundbreaditis!

(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!

二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式:

4.How+形容词+主语+谓语!

如:

Howhotitistoday!

(今天天气多热啊!

5.How+副词+主语+谓语!

如:

Howhardheworks!

(他工作多么努力啊!

6.How+主语+谓语!

如:

Howshedances!

(她跳舞跳得多好啊!

注意:

what和how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

如:

Howcold(itis)!

Whatagoodgirl!

Whatdeliciousfish!

【举例】

(1)Whatanoldbuildin

gthatis!

那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!

(2)Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!

这些是多么美丽的花啊!

(3)Whatthickicewearehavinghere!

我们这儿的冰多厚啊!

(4)Howbeautifultheflowersare!

这些花多么美丽啊!

(5)Howwellshesings!

她歌唱得多好啊!

1.Pleasetellme.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.(2008重庆市)

A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertlive

C.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive

2.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

3.deliciousthedishis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.strangeclothesheiswearing!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

5.BythetimeIgottothebus,IrealizedI________myschoolIDcardatschool.

4.A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.hasleft

解析:

1.A.考查宾语从句

2.B.考查宾语从句

3.B.考查感叹句

4.B.考查感叹句

5.C.考查宾语从句,过去完成时

基础演练

I.单项选择

1.Ialmostforgettheworstthingthat_______melastyear. 

A.happened              B.happenedto   C.tookplace      D.takeplace

2.—Wedon’tknow.—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.(2008汕头)

A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

3.Theworkersweremade_____dayandnightintheolddays.

A.work                   B.worked          C.towork         D.works

4.—Ihopeyou______mypartynextweekend.

—OK,I______.

A.tocometo,will     B.cometo,will      C.cancometo,am               D.cancometo,will 

5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

6.-----________handsomeboy!

Who’she?

-----Oh,he’smycousinEric.

A.WhatB.WhataC.Howa

7.—Thereisgoingto____animportantmeetingtomorrow.

—Pleasetry_____late.

A.have,nottobeB.have,notbe     C.be,nottobe    D.be,notbe

答案:

I.BCCDCBC

巩固提高

I.句型转换

1.Heisabletodothework.(改为同义句)

Hehasthe_____________dothework.

2.RemembertotellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.(改为同义句)

___________________tellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim

3.Idon’tknowwhereIcanfindmydog.(改为简单句)

Idon’tknow________________findmydog.

4.Mymothersentmeabirthdaypresentlastweek.(变为被动语态)

Abirthdaypresent___________________mebymymotherlastweek.

5.Hejoinedtheschoolband.(用for2years改写)

He_________________theschoolbandfor2years.

II单项选择

1.There_____ateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.

A.is                  B.are                C.has              D.have

2.Thepainting______toamuseuminNewYorkin2000.

A.sells              B.wassold        C.sold              D.issold

3.-----Canyoutellme_________?

-----Oh,yes.Ilikecollectingstamps,

A.whatisyourhobbyB.whatyourhobbyisC.whatdoyoulikedoing

4.foggyitwasyesterday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.carelesslyyoudidyourhomework!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa

答案:

I.Abilityto,Don’tforgetto,howto,wassentto,hasbeenin

II.ABBCA

1.Lastyear,anewfactory________inourtown.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuilt

2.—Look!

Thechildrenareallontheplayground.

—_______happilytheyareplayingfootball.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

3.—Theparkistheoldestoneinourcity.—Yes.It________whenIwassixteenyearsold.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildD.built

4.—Doyouknow________?

—TheAdventureofTomSawyer.

A.whatherfavoritebookisB.whatisherfavoritebook

C.herfavoritebookwhatisD.whatherfavoritebookwas

5.—DoyourememberWangYanginourclass?

—Ofcourse.Irememberhe__________thefirstprizeinachessmatch.

A.winsB.hadwonC.willwinD.Won

6.Couldyoutellme?

(2008青海省)

A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomeback

7.—Doyouknow,Mike?

—OnMay12th,2008.(2008山西省)

A.whentheearthquaketookplaceinWenChuan

B.whendidtheearthquaketakeplaceinWenChuan

C.whentheearthquakewilltakeplaceinWenChuan

8.aninterestingsubjectitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

II.完形填空

Ascienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleandlseverallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?

"Theyallreply,"Yes!

"

Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe2.Thesmallrocksgointothe3betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,“Isitfull?

"Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,"Yes!

"

Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe5time,theteacherasks,"Isitfull?

"Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,"Yes!

"

Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe6ofthisshow?

"askstheteacher.One7studentanswers,"Nomatter(无论)how8youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”“No,"saystheteacher,"thepointisthat9youdon'tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst,you'llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe10thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater-you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings."

l.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits

2.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl

3.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges

4.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup

5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

6.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule

7.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy

8.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular

9.A.whatB.untilC.unlessD.if

10.A.pleasantB.importantC.friendlyD.interesting

答案:

I.BBBABCAA

II.1-5BCADC6-10ACADB

 

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

I.单项选择

1.WhenLiMingarrivedhome,hefoundthathismother   already   tohospital.(2014-15山西期中)

A.has;beensentB.had;beensentC.has;sent

2.—Haveyoufoundout    lostthebike?

(2014-15山西期中)

—Notyet.Nooneknows    itis.

A.who;whoseB.whose;whoseC.who;who

3.–Remember____________thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(2014-15山西期中)

-OK,Iwill.

A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked

4.I'mlookingforward____________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?

(2014-15山西期中)

-Metoo.

A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.toseeing

5.Theyoungladyguidedus____________throughtheforest.(2014-15山西期中)

A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked

6.-____________haveyoubeenmarried?

-Fortwentyyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

7.Theastronautissotiredthathe____________forelevenhours.

A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep

8.Mr.Zhang____________physicsinBeijingsince1990.

A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.hastaught

9.Linda'sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe'sjustnotvery____________.

A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful

10.-We'vebeentryinghard,butcan'tsolvetheproblem.

-Ithinkyoucan____________itinanotherway.

A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith

II.阅读理解

A

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