江苏专转本英语模拟卷.docx

江苏专转本英语模拟卷.docx

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江苏专转本英语模拟卷

江苏省2010年普通高校“专转本”统一考试

英语模拟试卷一

本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共100分）

注意事项:

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每一题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

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PartIReadingComprehension（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Lifeisdifficult.

Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.

Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,oreventheirnation.

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemsdependingontheirnaturecauseinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yet,itisinthiswholeofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.

Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.

1Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.noteverybodyhasproblems

B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife

C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain

D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems

2.Thewriterprobablyusesjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto

A.savespaceB.persuadereaders

C.makereaderslaughD.getreaders'attention

3.Themainideaofparagraph3is.

A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy

B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy

C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems

D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare

4.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto.

A.encouragethemtolearn

B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems

C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain

D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems

5.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”suggeststhat.

A.wedonotlearnfromexperienceB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpain

C.painteachesusimportantlessonsD.paincannotbeavoided

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

HarvardUniversityisonthebothsidesoftheChariesRiver.TheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1636.In1638itwasnamedforJohnHarvard,itsfirstfounder.Duringthe1640sthecollegewasenlargedalthoughitwasshortofmoney.MeanttobeaninstitutionfortheeducationofPuritanministers（清教牧师）,itgrewtobeaninstitutionofgeneraleducation,andnewandmoresubjectsandpolicieswereintroduced.Inthe18thcentury,particularlyunderJohnLeverett,thenumberofthestudentsandcampusequipmentincreasedwhilethereligiouscolordecreased.Initsearlyyears,thecollegewaslargelysupportedbytheEnglishcolonyandtheNewEnglandcommunityasawhole,butsupportsooncameintheformofgifts,andin1823thestatemoneywasreceivedforthelasttime.UnderCharlesW.Eliot,thecollegebecameagreatmodernuniversity.Itsbasiccoursesimprovedandenlarged,thegraduateschoolwassetupforthosewhofinishedtheirfour-yearundergraduatestudy,andthelawandmedicalschoolwerereorganized.EliotisalsofamousforhisintroductionoftheelectivesystematHarvard.BesidesHarvardCollege,theuniversityincludesschoolsofdivinity（1816）,law（1817）,artsandscience（1872）,education（1920）,engineering（1935）,reorganizationofLawrenceScienceSchoolof1847,publicadministration（1935）.Harvardalsohasschoolsofbusinessadministration（1908）,medicine（1782）,publichealth（1922）,anddentalhealth（1941）.RadcliffeCollegeforwomenisconnectedwithHarvard;itsstudentsaretaughtbyHarvardprofessorsandreceivediplomasgivenbyHarvard.Theuniversitylibrary,amongthenation'sfinest,housesover8millionvolumes,andtheFoggMuseumofArtisoneofthefinestuniversitymuseumsintheworld.Harvardiscloselyconnectedwithalargenumberofresearchinstitutionsaswell.

6.HarvardUniversity.

A.hasahistoryofmorethan450years

B.wasenlargedinthemiddleofthe17thcentury

C.wasfirstmeanttobeaninstitutionforgeneraleducationsinceitsfoundation

D.wasfoundedbyJohnLeverett

7.OneofJohnLeverett'sgreatestcontributionstoHarvardUniversityismostprobablythat.

A.hesetupHarvardUniversity

B.hefreedHarvardUniversityfromthesupportofthestate

C.hemadeHarvardaPuritanuniversity

D.hehelpeddevelopgeneraleducationinHarvardUniversity

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightNOTbetrueaboutCharlesW.Eliot?

A.Underhisleadership,HarvardUniversitybecameamodernuniversity.

B.HeintroducedtheelectivesystematHarvardUniversity.

C.HeimprovedandenlargedHarvardUniversity,makingitamodernuniversity.

D.HetriedhardtoreducethereligiouscolourofHarvardUniversity.

9.Basedonthepassage,between1816and1941Harvard.

A.hadatleast10moreschoolsaddeduptoit

B.foundedLawrenceScienceSchool

C.wentthroughaperiodofslowprogress

D.reorganizedHarvardCollege

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHarvardUniversityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Harvardisalargeandmodernuniversitywithalonghistory.

B.Harvardhastheworld'sfinestlibrarywithits8millionofbooks.

C.HarvardUniversityhasthenation'sbestartmuseum.

D.RadcliffeCollegeformenisoneoftheschoolsofHarvardUniversity.

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheCertificatesinEnglishLanguagesSkills（CELS）areasetofmodularteststhatallowyoutotestinoneormoreofthefourlanguagesskills,orcombinetestsatdifferentlevels.

Testsareavailableatthreelevels:

CELSHigher,CELSVantageandCELSPreliminary.

So,if,forexample,youareparticularlygoodatreadingbuthavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish,youcouldtakeaCELSHighertestinReading,CELSVantagetestsinListeningandWriting,and,forspeaking,aCELSPreliminarytest.Oryoucoulddecidenottotakeaspeakingtestatall.

ThosearelinkedtootherCambridgeESOLexaminationlevels,suchastheFirstCertificateinEnglish.CELSisalsoaccreditedaspartoftheUKNationalQualificationsFramework.

Formoreinformationonthese,youcandownloadacopyoftheCELSHandbookfromCambridgeEsolChinesewebsiteatwww.cambridgeesolchina.com.cnYoucanalsovisitwww.alte.orgforanoverviewofthe“CanDo"statements,whichspecifywhatyouareexpectedtobeabletodoateachlevels.

11.CELSis.

A.abletobeusedforallkindsoftests

B.suitableforthepeopleallovertheworld

C.madeupofCELSHigher,CELSVantageandCELSPreliminary

D.totestyourspokenEnglish

12.FCEisapartof.

A.CELSHigherB.CambridgeESOLC.CELSVantageD.CELSPreliminary

13.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreaboutCELSyoucan.

A.writealetterB.telephonetheUKC.buyabookaboutitD.visittheinternet

14.“CanDo”inthelastparagraph.

A.isasub-titleofapassageofinformation

B.containsinformationontheUKNQF

C.isthenameofawebsite

D.cantellyouwhatyoucandoinlanguagestudy

15.Thispassageis.

A.writtenforalllanguagelearnersB.anadvertisement

C.astoryD.acarefulintroductiontoCELS

Passage4

（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirmanifestadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers“seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct”.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons.However,thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch'sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:

thatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:

hamburger,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,withthebandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifthplaceonbothlists,read“1Ib.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman（“personalityandcharacter”）whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomaninth