浙江省镇海中学届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

浙江省镇海中学届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省镇海中学届高三模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

宁波市镇海中学2017届高考模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节:

（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hisbrothershouldletthemusethecar

B.Thesubwayisfinewithher.

C.Acarwouldn’tbeanyfaster.

2.Whywastheoutingpostponed?

A.Thebadweather.B.Thespoiledfood.C.Thesickmonitor.

3.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

4.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?

A.At4:

00.B.At4:

30.C.At3:

30.

5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二节:

（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Sportswoman.B.P.Eteacher.C.Student.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarebothfootballplayers.

B.Theyarebothintraining.

C.Theybothenjoysports.

听第7段材料,回答8至10题。

8.Whathasthemandonewrong?

A.He’slostthewoman’sbook.

B.He’sspiltcoffeeonthewoman’sbook.

C.He’shadatrafficaccidentwhilehewasreadingabook.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.BuyabookforJane.

B.Copythebook.

C.Havesometeawiththewoman.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman’shome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthewoman’shome.

听第8段材料,回答11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanrentthehousefor?

A.Forhisstudy.B.Forhisvacation.C.Forhisbrother.

12.Howlongmustthemanrentthehouse?

A.For8weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For9weeks.

13.What’stheresultoftheconversation?

A.Themanrentsthehouse.

B.Themanhasn’tdecidedyet.

C.Themanwon’trentthehouse.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Housemates.

15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atabar.

16.Whatsillythingsdidthespeakersusedtodo?

A.Seemoviesallday.

B.Gooutlongtimeintherain.

C.Runthroughtheparkwithoutshoeson.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdopeopleneedtotakewhentheyenterthesupermarket?

A.Ashoppingbag.B.Ashoppingbasket.C.AShoppingbrochure.

18.Whereisthecheapermeat?

A.Attheentranceofthesupermarket.

B.Attheotherendofthemeatdepartment.

C.Neartheentranceofthemeatdepartment.

19.Whyistheexpensivemeatoftenputneartheentranceofthesupermarket?

A.Tosellthemmore.

B.Toattractmorecustomers.

C.Tosavespace.

20.Whatkindofmilkdomanycustomerslike?

A.Milkwithsugar.B.MilkwithvitaminC.C.Milkwithlittlefat.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FromMcDonald’stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.

OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!

Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.

Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.

Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.

ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor______.

A.hadnotimetocookforherself

B.wasfondoffastfoodverymuch

C.livedwithasmallamountofmoney

D.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard

22.Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto______.

A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargain

B.savemoneytobuymorefastfood

C.makefastfoodspendingundercontrol

D.getridofthehabitofeatingfastfood

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.

B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.

C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor’sbehavior.

D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor’slife.

B

Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns（双关语）topratfalls?

Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?

Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?

Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperioritytheory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.

Themajorityofhumorexpertstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.

Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolationtheory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.

Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling（挠痒痒）,orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation.

24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?

A.Critical.B.ApprovingC.uncaringD.Unclear

25.AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory,wecaninferthat__________.

A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffer

B.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings

C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworks

D.ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension

26.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?

A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.

C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.

D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.

27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.

B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor.

C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.

D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.

C

Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.

Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said.“Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood.”

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?

TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（过滤嘴）arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombi