高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选练及答案高考2.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选练及答案高考2
2016高考英语二轮:
广西北海市阅读理解基础选练(3)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(运动)amongthestars.
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.
Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.
However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.
Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?
In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.
Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.
JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.
Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.
63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestward
B.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619
C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMars
D.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast
64.OnJuly19thMars.
A.willpassthe“opposition”B.appearstochangeitsdirectionagain
C.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain
65.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpasses“opposition”?
A.Itisovertakingtheearth.B.Itfollowsthepathofthesun.
C.Itmovesinanellipticalorbit.D.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.
66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheRecentResearchintoMarsB.TheSurprisingMotionofMars
C.TheGreatDiscoveryonMarsD.TheWonderfulMysteryofMars
motionoftheplanetsin1619.Kepler在1619年出版了行星运动的完全理论”可知,他的研究应该是在1619年之前,B错误;根据第六段最后一句“ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.”可知,C错误;根据第三段第二、三句“EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.”可知D正确。
【考点定位】考查推理判断题。
64.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.”可知,B正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解题。
65.【答案】C
【解析】根据第八段最后一句“Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.”可知,C正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解题。
66.【答案】B
【解析】综合全文,文章主要讲今年火星Mars有两个月的时间是向西转动的,这与一般行星自西向东转动是相反的,因此B项符合题意。
【考点定位】考查标题总结题。
社会生活类阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?
Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?
Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustration(沮丧)intotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefun,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.
B.Thecauseofstressisworthyofseriousstudy.
C.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.
D.Peoplewhocan’tacceptadifferentlivingstandardarelesslikelytosufferfromstress.
2.Judgingfromthetext,theunderlinedword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.anoisyquarrel
B.aboatjourney
C.agoodrelationship
D.acureddisease
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?
A.Changingourjobs.
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunpleased.
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.
D.ReadingtheBible.
4.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans______.
A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don’tgetangryeventhoughthesunisgoingdown
C.Somethingimportantthatdisturbsusisworthanhour’sanger
D.Watchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
【参考答案】31.BADA
社会生活类-阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”
Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentanswerfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.
Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild, itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisremobilizationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.
Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequirecompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation;ontheotherhand, thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumberofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather______.
A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemen
B.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughters
C.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy
D.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities
2.Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachild
B.youngcouplesdonotlikechildrenatall
C.workingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildren
D.manyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchild
3.Thetransitiontothemother’srolerequiresthatthewife______.
A.changeherlifestyleinahighlyinnovativeway
B.makeacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituation
C.stayathometotakecareofthebaby
D.helpherhusbandinhisremobilizationprocess
4.Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles, fathers, comparedwithmothers,______.
A.havetoshouldermoreburdens
B.havetomakemoredifficultadaptations
C.haveaneasierjobtodo
D.canusuallydoabetterjob
【参考答案】32.CABC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Idesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco—friendly,designandfashion.
Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotion,orrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.
Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutfittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusi