高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选练及答案高考2.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选练及答案高考2.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解基础选练及答案高考2

2016高考英语二轮：

广西北海市阅读理解基础选练（3）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion（运动）amongthestars.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.

Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.

However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.

Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?

In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.

Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.

JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundthesun.Instead,theytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.

Duringthenextseveralweeks,youcanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.

63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestward

B.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619

C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMars

D.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast

64.OnJuly19thMars.

A.willpassthe“opposition”B.appearstochangeitsdirectionagain

C.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain

65.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpasses“opposition”?

A.Itisovertakingtheearth.B.Itfollowsthepathofthesun.

C.Itmovesinanellipticalorbit.D.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheRecentResearchintoMarsB.TheSurprisingMotionofMars

C.TheGreatDiscoveryonMarsD.TheWonderfulMysteryofMars

motionoftheplanetsin1619.Kepler在1619年出版了行星运动的完全理论”可知，他的研究应该是在1619年之前，B错误；根据第六段最后一句“ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.”可知，C错误；根据第三段第二、三句“EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.”可知D正确。

【考点定位】考查推理判断题。

64.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.”可知，B正确。

【考点定位】考查细节理解题。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据第八段最后一句“Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesize.”可知，C正确。

【考点定位】考查细节理解题。

66.【答案】B

【解析】综合全文，文章主要讲今年火星Mars有两个月的时间是向西转动的，这与一般行星自西向东转动是相反的，因此B项符合题意。

【考点定位】考查标题总结题。

社会生活类阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?

Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?

Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersinagoodstate?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustration（沮丧）intotheopen.Peoplewhohavearowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillinmorefun,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（愤怒）”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.

B.Thecauseofstressisworthyofseriousstudy.

C.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.

D.Peoplewhocan’tacceptadifferentlivingstandardarelesslikelytosufferfromstress.

2.Judgingfromthetext,theunderlinedword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.　

A.anoisyquarrel　　　

B.aboatjourney

C.agoodrelationship　　　

D.acureddisease

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?

A.Changingourjobs.

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunpleased.

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.

D.ReadingtheBible.

4.“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans______.　

A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don’tgetangryeventhoughthesunisgoingdown

C.Somethingimportantthatdisturbsusisworthanhour’sanger

D.Watchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

【参考答案】31.BADA　

社会生活类-阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentanswerfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,　itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisremobilizationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequirecompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation;ontheotherhand,　thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumberofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather______.　

A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemen

B.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughters

C.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy

D.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities

2.Itisstatedinthepassagethat______.　

A.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachild

B.youngcouplesdonotlikechildrenatall

C.workingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildren

D.manyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchild

3.Thetransitiontothemother’srolerequiresthatthewife______.　

A.changeherlifestyleinahighlyinnovativeway

B.makeacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituation

C.stayathometotakecareofthebaby

D.helpherhusbandinhisremobilizationprocess

4.Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,　fathers,　comparedwithmothers,______.　

A.havetoshouldermoreburdens

B.havetomakemoredifficultadaptations

C.haveaneasierjobtodo

D.canusuallydoabetterjob

【参考答案】32.CABC　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Idesignedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganorganizationtopromoteeco—friendly,designandfashion.

Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forexample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvironment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotion,orrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.

Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutfittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusi