大连海事大学英语附加题附加题.docx

大连海事大学英语附加题附加题.docx

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大连海事大学英语附加题附加题

航海英语附加题

[1]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，no

furtheracquisitions（捕获）arepossible．

A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．Asmoreas

[2]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[3]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignals

C．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[4]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．

A．AtB．ForC．OnD．About

[5]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．

A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．Toagreewith

[7]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．

A．FromB．ByC．OnD．With

[8]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．

A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．Youatmost

[9]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．

A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．Speedometer

[10]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．

A．BulbousbowB．Ellipsebow

C．CyclicalprojectionD．Gnomonicprojection

[11]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．

A．AngleoflollB．Angleofinclination

C．Angleofrepose[静止角]D．Angleoflist

[12]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．

A．Evaporation蒸发B．Dispersion分散C．Emulsification乳化D．Drifting

[13]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．

A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardoublebottom

D．Ceilguide

[14]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfrom

saltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．

A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKC

[15]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldetermined

positiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship's

courseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．

A．DeadreckoningB．Deadweight

C．DeadslowaheadD．Deadslowastern

[16]______isthespeedofavesselallowingtimeforeffectiveactiontobetakenunderprevailing

circumstancesandconditionstoavoidacollisionandtobestoppedwithinanappropriatedistance．

A．SafespeedB．Economicspeed

C．ProperspeedD．Navigationspeed

[17]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．

A．AmooringwinchB．Awindlass

C．AdeckcraneD．Alifeboatengine

[18]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．

A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearing

[19]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoa

greatextentonitsphysicalsize．

A．RangediscriminationB．Bearingdiscrimination

C．EchodiscriminationD．Targetdiscrimination

[20]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotension

stresses．

A．Concentrationofweightaft

B．Concentrationofweightforward

C．Concentrationofweightamidships

D．Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel

[21]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？

A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．

B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．

C．Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport

D．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3months

[22]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．

A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．Letgo

[23]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．

A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLights

C．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners

[24]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．

A．TruepositionB．Truemeridian

C．TruecourseD．Truebearing

[25]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．

A．AttachedherewithareB．Attachedisherewith

C．AttachedareherebyD．Herebyareattached

[26]______Twodegreeonstarboard．

A．WhatrudderB．Howheading

C．AreyouonyourcourseD．Howanswer

[27]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．

A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．Sanitary

[28]______willreducethevisibility．

A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．wind

[29]______Yokohama，We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports．

A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．Excepting

[30]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots．

A．sailingordersB．speedorders

C．wheelordersD．telegraphorders

[31]12HOURSSTORMWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC．Fromthisphrase，thewarningisexpectedtobevalidfrom______．

A．0700UTCMAR11，1999B．0700UTCNOV03，1999

C．0700UTC，1103UTCD．11，39，07UTC

[32]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa______．

A．bightblockB．ginblockC．heelblockD．snatchblock

[33]Abowlineisusedto______．

A．joinlinesofequalsizeB．formatemporaryeye（loop）attheendofaline

C．beastopperD．keepalinefromfraying

[34]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______．

A．groupoccultingB．compositegroupflashing

C．MorseletterAD．quickflashing

[35]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa（n）______．

A．whitelightFL

（2）andatopmarkof2blackspheres

B．occultinggreenlightandmaybelettered

C．yellowlightandwillbenumbered

D．continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered

[36]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquickflashing

whitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______．

A．northsideofthemarkB．westsideofthemark

C．eastsideofthemarkD．southsideofthemark

[37]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______．

A．bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB．drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft

C．havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboat

D．Alloftheabove

[38]Achainstripperisusedto______．

A．preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat

B．cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain

C．flakechainfromaboat'schainlocker

D．cleanchainpriortoanxrayinspection

[39]Achannelisstatedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet．WhichstatementisTRUE?

A．Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth．

B．Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth．

C．100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet．

D．Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth．

[40]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit．Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagain

printed，thechartissueisa______．

A．firsteditionB．newedition

C．revisededitionD．reprint

[41]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：

160，000isclassifiedasa______．

A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchart

[42]Acheckropeis______．

A．asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside

B．usedtomeasurewaterdepth

C．usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge

D．usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge

[43]Achockisa______．

A．deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlines

B．castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck，usedasafairlead

C．sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD．smokepipeforthe

galleystove

[44]Acloudsequenceofcirrus，cirrostratus，andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifies

theapproachofa（n）______．

A．occludedfrontB．stationaryfront

C．warmfrontD．coldfront

[45]Acompasscardwithoutnorthseekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa（n）______．

A．bearingcircleB．pelorusC．bearingbarD．alidade

[46]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______．

A．theSunB．theMoon

C．VenusD．Noneoftheabove

[47]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?

A．Rubthetoesbriskly．

B．Elevatethefootslightly．

C．Rewarmrapidly．

D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．

[48]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda（n）______．

A．tornadoB．anticyclone

C．occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD．polarcyclone

[49]Adeckfitting，usedtosecurelineorwirerope，consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghorns，iscalleda______．

A．bittB．bollardC．capstanD．cleat

[50]ADECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETY

REASONSdefines______．

A．RestrictedareaB．Closedarea

C．ProhibitedplacedD．Forbiddenplace

[51]ADECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefines______．

A．RestrictedareaB．Closedarea

C．ProhibitedplaceD．Forbiddenplace

[52]Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______．

A．detachablelinkB．studlink

C．KenterlinkD．connectinglink

[53]ADopplerloginthebottomreturnmodeindicatesthe______．

A．velocityofthecurrentB．bottomcharacteristics

C．depthofthewaterD．speedovertheground

[54]ADopplerspeedlogindicatesspeedoverground______．

A．atalltimesB．inthebottomreturnmode

C．inthevolumereverberationmodeD．onlywhenthereisnocurrent

[55]Afirehasbrokenoutonthesternofyourvessel．Youshouldmaneuveryourvesselsoth