高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练语法练10套有解析语法练 第5练.docx
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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练语法练10套有解析语法练第5练
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere,andsomeofthemlookedanxiousand(disappoint).
2.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite(suit)forthemaswell.
3.Almostallthefableshewrotearehumorousand(entertain),appealingtopeopleofallages.
4.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(late)medicaldevelopment.
5.Theboystoodupandacceptedtheprize,(surprise)butveryhappy.
6.Asthelastnamebecame(wide)accepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized.
7.Youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook(exact)thesameasbefore.
8.Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome,expressingherthanks(sincere)againandagain.
9.Factorieshavebecomecleaneras(strict)environmentpollutionlawshavebeenintroduced.
10.Sohismother,whowas(will)topayforhiseducation,broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.
12.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience,regardlessoftimeandspace.
13.Unlucky,ayearlater,shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents.
14.Forthesereasons,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivelymeasurestocallforwastesorting.
15.Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.
16.Sheisverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher.
17.HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduationearly.
18.IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningless.
19.Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths,Ifounditveryinterested.
20.Ithoughtitalittlecomfortableforyoutoanswermewithoutsomanybooksinyourarms.
技法总结
在语法填空中
1.根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。
下列情况常填形容词:
(1)用来修饰名词;
(2)位于系动词后作表语;(3)作宾补;(4)表示主语的状态。
如果用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,则填副词。
2.如果空格后有表示比较的提示词than,则填形容词或副词的比较级;如果有表示比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句,则填形容词或副词的最高级。
另外,还要注意使用比较级的固定句式,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”等。
在短文改错中
常考查形容词和副词的误用。
1.作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词;作定语时,若前置则用形容词,如果后置则可能用地点副词或形容词短语;作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外,一般用副词。
2.如果有“in+范围”或“of+范围”来限定范围,要用最高级形式。
3.注意一些固定句型。
如the+比较级,the+比较级;can’t....more...等。
4.注意一些习惯用法,确定形容词或副词的形式。
如what’smore/worse,soonerorlater等。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·辽宁沈阳质监)
Myfavoritebook,TheSecretbyRhondaByrne,talksaboutaformulacalled“SFF”whichstandsfor“stoppingfindingfaults”.Iusedtobeacriticalpersonandtriedtofindfaults.IguessIsomehowinheritedthischaracterfrommyfather.Actuallymanygoodqualitiesofmyfatherareworthadmiringexceptthis.
Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.Hischaractercreatedanegativeatmosphereinmyfamily.Iwasthesameasmyfather,soIoftenfeltangry,disappointed,depressed,andlonelyinschool.
AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek“goodthings”inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!
AnotherimportantlessonIgotfromthisbookisthatIshouldalwaysbehavemyselfinapositivemanner.Let’sadmitthatwesometimescomplainaboutoursituation.That’snotgood.“Believeitornot,peopledon’tliketolistentonegativeopinions.”
OnemorevaluablelessonIgotfromthebookisthatIshouldbeagoodlistener.WhenIwasyounger,IonlywantedpeopletopaywholeattentiontomywordssothatIcouldshowthemhowimportantIwas.Iwasveryproudandwouldshowoffmyachievementsinschoolwithoutconsideringothers’feeling.Ihadveryfewfriendsandmostpeopleconsideredmeasan“arrogant”person.Now,Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriendsaftermakingsomechanges!
21.WhydoestheauthorlikethebookTheSecret?
A.Becausehe’sfoundthesecretofsuccessfromit.
B.Becausethebookuncoversthesecretsofhappiness.
C.Becausehe’slearnthisfather’scharactersfromit.
D.Becauseithelpshimchangehisattitudetowardslife.
22.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor’sfather?
A.Hemakeshissonfeelangryanddisappointed.
B.Helikesfindingfaultswithpeoplearoundhim.
C.Heseemsacriticalpersonbutinfacteasygoing.
D.Hecancreateanegativeatmospherewhennecessary.
23.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”probablymeans“”.
A.selfimportantB.admirable
C.troublesomeD.coldblooded
24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topersuadereaderstobegoodlisteners.
B.Tosharehispainfulchangingexperience.
C.Totellreaderstheinfluenceofabookonhim.
D.Toshowtheresultofhisfather’snegativecharacter.
B
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.
Unusually,theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.
Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.
Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命).
•Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.
•Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.
•Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.
•Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.
DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”
Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.
However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.
25.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?
A.Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.
B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.
C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.
D.Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.
26.Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?
A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.
B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.
C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.
D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.
27.What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?
A.Tohelpstopmutations.
B.Tofinddiseasesearlier.
C.Tomakepeoplelivelonger.
D.Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.
28.Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?
A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.
B.Toeducatethemanextrayear.
C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.
D.Tomakethemlivehappier.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas29businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We30foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.
Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy31thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas32andnoonewassayingordoinganything.
InaflashIrememberedmy33manyyearsago.Once,I34intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo35.Nowthiswasmychanceto36itforward.
Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto37ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,38Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).
Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,39whathadhappened.I40himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada41experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe
29.A.peakB.local
C.spareD.regular
30.A.actuallyB.finally
C.eagerlyD.gradually
31.A.kickedB.touched
C.hitD.swept
32.A.silenceB.danger
C.doubtD.tension
33.A.adventureB.flight
C.experienceD.lesson
34.A.showedupB.walkedaround
C.settleddownD.passedout
35.A.friendsB.strangers
C.colleaguesD.relatives
36.A.payB.return
C.takeD.put
37.A.orderB.buy
C.serveD.bring
38.A.andB.so
C.becauseD.but
39.A.knowingB.wondering
C.ignoringD.arguing
40.A.remindedB.comforted
C.answeredD.encouraged
41.A.memorableB.personal
C.similarD.common
42drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe43hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.
Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe44andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas45itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t46anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.
Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling47fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe48Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.
42.A.coolB.refreshing
C.sweetD.warm
43.A.customerB.manager
C.waitressD.doctor
44.A.paymentB.reward
C.suggestionD.support
45.A.upB.away
C.overD.behind
46.A.preparedB.demanded
C.receivedD.ordered
47.A.readyB.anxious
C.gratefulD.comfortable
48.A.kindnessB.honor
C.inspirationD.service
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.disappointed 2.suitable 3.entertaining 4.latest5.surprised 6.widely 7.exactly 8.sincerely 9.stricter 10.unwilling
Ⅱ.11.Iwasinthekitchenwithmychildrenwhenweheardanoise.Afewminutes,ourhousefelldown.
12.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand,regardlessoftimeandspace.
13.,ayearlater,shehadtogiveupherjobandreturntohercountrywithherparents.
14.Forthesereasons,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestocallforwastesorting.
15.Itremindsmeoftheoldmanwhodidn’twanttomakemoneybypainting.
16.Sheisverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsoliketointeractwithher.
17.HisgentlevoicedidwondersandIdecidedtostudyharderandcompletemygraduation.
18.IknowasanexcellentguideIshouldmakeyourjourneyinterestingand.
19.Havinglearnedthiscoursefortwomonths,Ifounditvery.
20.Ithoughtitalittlecomfortableforyoutoanswermewithoutsomanybooksinyourarms.
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 作者原来是一个爱挑剔的、自以为是的人,但读了《秘密》这本书后,改变了很多。
21.D [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“AfterIhadreadmyfavoritebookIbegantoseek‘goodthings’inotherpeople.Ithascompletelyalteredmylife.NowIfeelhappier,Ihavemorefriends,Ihavemoretrustinpeople,andIrealizeeveryonehastheirownstrength!
”可知,作者读了这本书之后,对待生活的态度发生了改变,所以D正确。
]
22.B [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Myfatheristhepersonwhoconstantlylooksformistakesinotherpeopleandhethinksnooneisperfectintheworld.”可知,作者的父亲喜欢挑别人的毛病。
]
23.A [词义猜测题。
根据最后一段中的“Iwasvery